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std::experimental::function<R(Args...)>::function

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Experimental
Technical Specification
Filesystem library (filesystem TS)
Library fundamentals (library fundamentals TS)
Library fundamentals 2 (library fundamentals TS v2)
Library fundamentals 3 (library fundamentals TS v3)
Extensions for parallelism (parallelism TS)
Extensions for parallelism 2 (parallelism TS v2)
Extensions for concurrency (concurrency TS)
Extensions for concurrency 2 (concurrency TS v2)
Concepts (concepts TS)
Ranges (ranges TS)
Reflection (reflection TS)
Mathematical special functions (special functions TR)
Experimental Non-TS
Pattern Matching
Linear Algebra
std::execution
Contracts
2D Graphics
 
 
 
function() noexcept;
(1) (library fundamentals TS)
function( std::nullptr_t ) noexcept;
(2) (library fundamentals TS)
function( const function& other );
(3) (library fundamentals TS)
function( function&& other );
(4) (library fundamentals TS)
template< class F >
function( F f );
(5) (library fundamentals TS)
(6)
template< class Alloc >
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc ) noexcept;
(library fundamentals TS)
function( std::allocator_arg_t,
          const allocator_type& alloc ) noexcept;
(library fundamentals TS v3)
(7)
template< class Alloc >

function( std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc,

          std::nullptr_t ) noexcept;
(library fundamentals TS)
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const allocator_type& alloc,
          std::nullptr_t ) noexcept;
(library fundamentals TS v3)
(8)
template< class Alloc >

function( std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc,

          const function& other );
(library fundamentals TS)
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const allocator_type& alloc,
          const function& other );
(library fundamentals TS v3)
(9)
template< class Alloc >

function( std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc,

          function&& other );
(library fundamentals TS)
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const allocator_type& alloc,
          function&& other );
(library fundamentals TS v3)
(10)
template< class F, class Alloc >
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc, F f );
(library fundamentals TS)
function( std::allocator_arg_t, const allocator_type& alloc, F f );
(library fundamentals TS v3)

Constructs a std::experimental::function from a variety of sources.

1,2) Creates an empty function.
3) Copies the target of other to the target of *this. If other is empty, *this will be empty after the call too.
4) Moves the target of other to the target of *this. If other is empty, *this will be empty after the call too. After construction, *this stores a copy of other.get_allocator().(library fundamentals TS v3)
5) Initializes the target with a copy of f. If f is a null pointer to function or null pointer to member, *this will be empty after the call. This constructor does not participate in overload resolution unless f is Callable for argument types Args... and return type R.
6-10) Same as (1-5) except that alloc is used to allocate memory for any internal data structures that the function might use. These constructors treat alloc as a type-erased allocator (see below).(until library fundamentals TS v3)

After construction via (1-5), this->get_memory_resource() returns the same value as std::experimental::pmr::get_default_resource () during construction.

(library fundamentals TS)
(until library fundamentals TS v3)

After construction via (1-3) and (5), *this stores a default constructed std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator <>.

(library fundamentals TS v3)

When the target is a function pointer or a std::reference_wrapper , small object optimization is guaranteed, that is, these targets are always directly stored inside the std::experimental::function object, no dynamic allocation takes place. Other large objects may be constructed in dynamic allocated storage and accessed by the std::experimental::function object through a pointer.

If a constructor moves or copies a function object, including an instance of std::experimental::function, then that move or copy is performed by using-allocator construction with allocator this->get_memory_resource()(until library fundamentals TS v3)this->get_allocator()(library fundamentals TS v3).

Contents

[edit] Type-erased allocator

The constructors of function taking an allocator argument alloc treats that argument as a type-erased allocator. The memory resource pointer used by function to allocate memory is determined using the allocator argument (if specified) as follows:

Type of alloc Value of the memory resource pointer
Non-existent (no allocator specified at time of construction) The value of std::experimental::pmr::get_default_resource () at time of construction.
std::nullptr_t The value of std::experimental::pmr::get_default_resource () at time of construction.
A pointer type convertible to
std::experimental::pmr::memory_resource * static_cast<std::experimental::pmr::memory_resource *>(alloc)
A specialization of
std::experimental::pmr::polymorphic_allocator alloc.resource()
Any other type meeting the Allocator requirements A pointer to a value of type std::experimental::pmr::resource_adaptor <A>(alloc), where A is the type of alloc. The pointer remains valid only for the lifetime of the function object.
None of the above The program is ill-formed.

[edit] Parameters

other - the function object used to initialize *this
f - a callable used to initialize *this
alloc - an allocator used for internal memory allocation
Type requirements
-F must meet the requirements of Callable and CopyConstructible.

[edit] Exceptions

3,8) Does not throw if other's target is a function pointer or a std::reference_wrapper , otherwise may throw std::bad_alloc or any exception thrown by the copy constructor of the stored callable object.
4) (none)
5,10) Does not throw if f is a function pointer or a std::reference_wrapper , otherwise may throw std::bad_alloc or any exception thrown by the copy constructor of the stored callable object.
9) (none)

[edit] Example

This section is incomplete
Reason: no example
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