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SQL MAX() Function


The SQL MAX() Function

The MAX() function returns the largest value of the selected column.

The MAX() function works with numeric, string, and date data types.

MAX Example

Return the highest price in the Price column, in the "Products" table:

SELECT MAX(Price)
FROM Products;
Try it Yourself »

MAX() Syntax

SELECT MAX(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;


Demo Database

Below is a selection from the Products table used in the examples:

ProductID ProductName SupplierID CategoryID Unit Price
1 Chais 1 1 10 boxes x 20 bags 18.00
2 Chang 1 1 24 - 12 oz bottles 19.00
3 Aniseed Syrup 1 2 12 - 550 ml bottles 10.00
4 Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning 2 2 48 - 6 oz jars 22.00
5 Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix 2 2 36 boxes 21.35


Set Column Name (Alias)

When you use MAX(), the returned column will not have a name.

Use the AS keyword, to give the column a descriptive name:

Example

SELECT MAX(Price) AS HighestPrice
FROM Products;
Try it Yourself »

Use MAX() with Date Column

The following SQL returns the latest BirthDate in the BirthDate column, in the Employees table:

Example

SELECT MAX(BirthDate) AS LatestBirthdate
FROM Employees;
Try it Yourself »

Use MAX() with GROUP BY

Here we use the MAX() function and the GROUP BY clause, to return the highest price for each category in the Products table:

Example

SELECT MAX(Price) AS HighestPrice, CategoryID
FROM Products
GROUP BY CategoryID;
Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about the GROUP BY clause later in this tutorial.




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