Methods and Tools
Internationally accepted methods and tools to measure and monitor trends in education, science, and culture at national, regional, and global levels
Methods
Statistical frameworks, standards and procedures that guide data collection, processing and interpretation. They include internationally established methodologies and classification systems that ensure data reliability, consistency, and cross-country comparability.
Tools
Instruments and tools that support the use of methods, including dashboards, technical guides, indicator calculation, and data collection templates.