(PHP 8)
openssl_cms_encrypt — Cifra un mensaje CMS
$input_filename,$output_filename,$certificate,$headers,$flags = 0,$encoding = OPENSSL_ENCODING_SMIME ,$cipher_algo = OPENSSL_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC Esta función cifra el contenido para uno o varios destinatarios, basado en los certificados que se le pasan.
input_filenameEl fichero a cifrar.
output_filenameEl fichero de salida.
certificateLos destinatarios a cifrar.
headersLas cabeceras a incluir al utilizar S/MIME.
flagsLos flag a pasar a CMS_sign.
encoding
Una codificación de salida. Una de las constantes OPENSSL_ENCODING_SMIME ,
OPENSSL_ENCODING_DER o OPENSSL_ENCODING_PEM .
cipher_algoEl cifrado a utilizar.
| Versión | Descripción |
|---|---|
| 8.5.0 |
cipher_algo es ahora de tipo int o string .
Anteriormente, era de tipo int .
|
| 8.1.0 |
El algoritmo de cifrado por omisión (cipher_algo) es ahora
AES-128-CBC (OPENSSL_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC ). Anteriormente,
se utilizaba PKCS7/CMS (OPENSSL_CIPHER_RC2_40 ).
|
It took me a while to find out the correct way how to sign and encrypt data with these functions.
I needed that to communicate with German Health Insurance Providers as part of a DiGA. Maybe someone finds that useful.
<?php
function signAndEncrypt(string $rawData): string
{
$tempDir = __DIR__ . '/tmp';
$tempfileOriginal = tempnam($tempDir, 'original');
$tempfileSigned = tempnam($tempDir, 'signed');
$tempfileEncrypted = tempnam($tempDir, 'signedEncrypted');
file_put_contents($tempfileOriginal, $rawData);
// pick the correct certificate for the recipient
$recipientsCertificateFile = __DIR__ . '/recipientsCertificate.pem';
// -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- ...-----END CERTIFICATE-----
$recipientsCertificate = file_get_contents($recipientsCertificateFile);
// Certificate:
// Data:
// Version: 3 (0x2)...
$myCertificate = file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/my.crt');
$myPrivateKey = openssl_pkey_get_private(
// -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- ... -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/my.prv.key.pem')
);
openssl_cms_sign(
input_filename: $tempfileOriginal,
output_filename: $tempfileSigned,
certificate: $myCertificate,
private_key: $myPrivateKey,
headers: [],
encoding: OPENSSL_ENCODING_DER,
);
openssl_cms_encrypt(
input_filename: $tempfileSigned,
output_filename: $tempfileEncrypted,
certificate: $recipientsCertificate,
headers: [],
flags: OPENSSL_CMS_BINARY | OPENSSL_CMS_NOSIGS | OPENSSL_CMS_NOVERIFY,
encoding: OPENSSL_ENCODING_DER,
cipher_algo: OPENSSL_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC
);
return file_get_contents($tempfileEncrypted);
}