Colaboradores/Experimentos de Creación de Cuentas
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Account Creation Experiments (2026)
Una revisión exhaustiva y un rediseño de la experiencia de creación de cuentas en las wikis de Wikimedia.
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La creación de una cuenta es el primer paso para participar en los proyectos de Wikimedia, pero los procesos de registro actuales crean fricciones innecesarias, especialmente en los dispositivos móviles. Muchos colaboradores de buena fe abandonan el proceso debido a la dificultad para encontrarlo, al diseño obsoleto del formulario o a barreras técnicas como los bloqueos de IP.
Este proyecto se centra en realizar pequeños experimentos cuantificables para que la creación de cuentas sea más clara, fácil y visible, especialmente para las personas que leen desde dispositivos móviles y quienes tienen cuentas temporales. El objetivo es aumentar el número de registros exitosos sin afectar los resultados posteriores, como la edición constructiva y la retención.
Estado actual
- Planificación inicial, investigación y diseño.
- Release first version tests for Focus Areas 1, 2, & 3
- Siguiente - Mejorar la experiencia de creación de cuentas, v1
Problemas
- La creación de cuentas ha disminuido significativamente desde 2019, lo que ha contribuido a que haya menos personas editoras activas nuevas.
- En el móvil, la opción para crear una cuenta es difícil de encontrar y resulta confusa.
- El formulario actual para crear una cuenta en la wiki tiene un rendimiento inferior al de los estándares del sector. In Q2 FY25/26 on English Wikipedia, less than 39% of people who began filling out at least one field on the "Create account" form successfully completed account creation. [1]
- The dated UX and error handling for the account creation form’s Password and Username fields appear to create significant friction during form completion. On mobile, drop-offs on the Password and Confirm Password fields account for roughly 26% of all bounces, compared with only 6.75% on desktop. This likely reflects the increased difficulty of entering and verifying these fields on smaller mobile screens and keyboards.[2]
- No se hace lo suficiente para convertir a los nuevos usuarios exitosos que emplean cuentas temporales en usuarios registrados con cuenta.
- Muchas personas que editan de buena fe se encuentran con bloqueos de IP durante el registro, con poca claridad o vías de resolución.
- On mobile, most users drop off at the Username field after interacting with the field. This is most likely due to a validation error.[3]
- The Password and Confirm Password field drop-offs account for roughly 26% of all bounces on mobile, while they only account for 6.75% on desktop. This likely highlights users’ difficulty typing characters using the smaller mobile screen and editor.[4]
Por qué es importante este trabajo
Mejorar la creación de cuentas refuerza el flujo de personas que contribuyen a la edición. Un mayor número de registros exitosos:
- Aumenta la participación de los usuarios de móviles, el segmento de personas lectoras que crece de manera más rápida.
- Generar un flujo más saludable de nuevos editores que sean más propensos a volver y seguir participando.
Este trabajo es un primer paso en un esfuerzo a largo plazo para mejorar la experiencia de las personas recién llegadas y apoyar una comunidad editorial sostenible y multigeneracional.
El proceso actual de creación de cuentas supone un gran obstáculo para los posibles colaboradores: escasa visibilidad en dispositivos móviles, bloqueos de IP sin vías de resolución claras, un formulario de creación de cuentas confuso y obsoleto, y unas intervenciones mínimas destinadas a convertir a los lectores o titulares de cuentas temporales en colaboradores activos. Abordar estas cuestiones aumentará la activación, impulsará la participación a largo plazo y reforzará las bases de una fuente sostenible de colaboradores. Addressing these issues will increase activation, boost long-term participation, and strengthen the foundation of a sustainable contributor pipeline.
Cómo se medirán los resultados
Este trabajo se enmarca en el «Plan anual de la WMF para los años fiscales 2025-2026: Experiencias wiki, objetivo 1:».
- «Las contribuciones aumentan porque a las personas voluntarias se les ofrecen oportunidades atractivas y comprenden su impacto».
Los experimentos de creación de cuentas se registran en «Experiencias wiki 1.8 Resultado clave»:
- «Para finales del Q4, lograr un aumento relativo del 5 % en la tasa de finalización de la creación de cuentas web móviles, respaldado por al menos tres experimentos controlados que proporcionen cada uno una mejora relativa mínima del 2 % dentro de su público objetivo».
A nivel experimental:
- Cada experimento exitoso muestra al menos un aumento relativo del 2 % en la creación de cuentas para su público definido.
- Se supervisan métricas de control, como la activación constructiva y la retención, para garantizar que no se produzcan efectos perjudiciales posteriores.
Áreas de interés
Actualmente estamos investigando ideas en cuatro áreas principales, en consulta con otros equipos y la comunidad.
1. Mejorar la experiencia de creación de cuentas
Experimentos centrados en simplificar y modernizar el flujo básico de creación de cuentas, con especial énfasis en la usabilidad móvil y la claridad. Explorar formas de reducir la carga cognitiva mediante la optimización de la interfaz, la eliminación o consolidación de advertencias heredadas y la explicación clara de las ventajas de crear una cuenta en un lenguaje accesible para los nuevos usuarios. Explore ways to reduce cognitive load by streamlining the interface, removing or consolidating legacy warnings, and clearly explaining the benefits of creating an account in newcomer friendly language.
Test V1 - Rediseñar el formulario de creación de cuentas en la web móvil siguiendo las directrices de Codex (T415659)
Este test tiene como objetivo mejorar la usabilidad del formulario de creación de cuentas en la web móvil, reduciendo el desorden visual y la carga cognitiva. En dispositivos más pequeños, el formulario actual resulta difícil de leer y navegar, ya que el exceso de texto de ayuda y los elementos redundantes compiten por el limitado espacio de la pantalla, especialmente cuando el teclado está abierto. Para solucionar esto, la prueba introduce un diseño simplificado del formulario que elimina elementos innecesarios, optimiza el texto de ayuda y mejora la jerarquía general de la información, de acuerdo con las directrices de diseño del Codex.
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Formulario actual
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Simplificaciones propuestas para la V1
A partir de , esta nueva interfaz se está probando en las siguientes wikis: Wikipedia en inglés.
Test V2 - Verificación de nombres de usuario (T415972)
Este test tiene como objetivo reducir las dificultades durante la creación de cuentas, simplificando la política de nombres de usuario y mejorando las interacciones clave en los formularios. Ofrece un resumen conciso y accesible de la política de nombres de usuario, para que las personas recién llegadas no se encuentren de inmediato con un documento extenso y complejo. (T419395) Además, incluye mejoras específicas en la usabilidad del formulario, como una opción estándar para «mostrar la contraseña» (T419413) y la validación del nombre de usuario en tiempo real para ofrecer una respuesta inmediata. (T419401)
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Breve resumen de la política de nombres de usuario
Experiment results: Account Creation Form Improvements (V2)
Hypothesis: If we improve the account creation form, the registration completion rate among mobile users who land on the form will increase by at least 2% relative to the control group.
What we tested
For this test we improved live username validation, clarified the username policy popover, and added a reveal password button. We also removed redundant elements and unnecessary, jarring warning messages, improved the form's information hierarchy, and aligned the design with Codex design system guidelines. We ran this as an A/B test, showing the redesigned form to half of eligible users and the existing form to the other half.
- Phabricator epic: T409236
- Pilot wiki: English Wikipedia
- Audience: 50% of all logged-out mobile sessions at English Wikipedia during the dates of this experiment
- Control: 4,673 subjects (49.91%)
- Treatment: 4,690 subjects (50.09%)
- Dates of experiment: June 18, 2026 – June 30, 2026
- Goal metric: Permanent account creation rate - the proportion of users who created a permanent (aka named) account. This excludes temporary accounts.
What we found
The results were clear and positive. Users who saw the redesigned form created permanent accounts at a rate of 20.4%, compared to 16.4% in the control group. That works out to a 24.4% relative increase in the account creation rate, far exceeding our hypothesis goal of a 2% increase, and the experiment reached a 100% chance of winning. The 95% confidence interval for the increase is entirely positive, ranging from 13.7% to 35.1%. In other words, while our best estimate of the lift is 24.4%, even the most conservative end of the plausible range is a 13.7% increase, still well above our 2% goal. This gives us strong confidence that the improvement is real rather than a product of chance.
We also looked at two secondary metrics:
Proportion of account creation attempts with email increased by 20.3%. Meaning that not only did we increase the number of accounts created, but a greater percentage of these accounts are adding their email address (which is still optional but encouraged).
Special:CreateAccount user policy link clickthrough decreased by 68.2%. The decline in clickthrough to the username policy was greater than anticipated. We plan to release a follow-up improvement to help ensure people can easily access the username guidance they need, and understand that clicking on the guidance will not force them to navigate away from the form: T430604 Account Creation form: Simplify username guidance based on experiment data and user research.
Why this matters
Many mobile users who reached the account creation form never completed it. This experiment suggests that the form itself has been a source of friction: simplifying the form and giving people live feedback on their username, clearer username guidance, and the ability to check their password translated into a substantial increase in completed registrations.
What happens next
- Account Creation form: Simplify username guidance based on experiment data and user research (T430604)
- Learn whether the benefits block has a large effect on Special:CreateAccount on desktop (T430785)
- Move Account Creation Form Changes from GrowthExperiments to MediaWiki Core (T429029)
V3 Test - Autogenerated Username Suggestions (T424906)
Esta prueba analizará mejoras más ambiciosas en el proceso de creación de cuentas, basándose en las conclusiones extraídas de versiones anteriores. This experiment explores whether offering auto-generated, available username suggestions during account creation can reduce friction and help more users successfully create an account. The experiment focuses on the username step because it is a major source of abandonment. Many users encounter validation errors, unavailable usernames, or uncertainty about what username to choose, requiring multiple attempts and increasing the likelihood that they leave the process. By providing valid, available suggestions that can be selected with a single tap or click, the experiment aims to reduce cognitive effort, minimize errors, and streamline account creation, particularly on mobile devices where text entry is more challenging. Ultimately, this work seeks to determine whether simplifying username selection can increase account creation completion rates and help more potential contributors successfully join Wikimedia projects.
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V3 Account Creation design
V4 Test - "Benefits Block" on Desktop (T430785)
Hypothesis
Removing the benefits block from the desktop Special:CreateAccount form will not reduce the permanent account creation rate. Based on prior mobile A/B test results, we expect the rate to hold steady or improve slightly.
What we tested
Prior mobile account creation experiments (1.8.3) showed that simplifying the account creation form, including hiding the benefits block, improved registration completion. This experiment tested whether removing the benefits block on desktop has any negative effect. Treatment was identical to control except the benefits block was removed. If removal is safe on all platforms, we can delete a substantial amount of non-trivial code.
- A/B Test Duration: Jul 9 – Jul 27, 2026 (19 days)
- Traffic: English Wikipedia, 50% of eligible traffic
- Control: 9,734 subjects
- Treatment: 9,848 subjects
What we found
The guardrail held. Treatment showed a small, non-significant positive effect on permanent account creation rate (+0.33% relative, 55.8% chance of winning). We found no evidence of a regression or negative impact from removing the benefits block.
The secondary metric points in the same direction: create-account-button clickthrough showed a non-significant positive effect (+10.2% relative, 70.5% chance of winning).
Neither result is conclusive on its own, but both metrics moving in the same positive direction suggests that removing the benefits block may modestly improve account creation completion, and makes a meaningful regression unlikely. At this effect size and traffic level, confirming the guardrail result would require roughly a year of additional data.
Recommentation:
This experiment was designed around an expectation of no change or a very small improvement, and effects that small are inherently difficult to prove: the smaller the true difference between treatment and control, the larger the sample required to distinguish it from noise. Reaching significance here would take roughly a year of additional data, which is not a reasonable cost for a minor feature change. Given no detectable regression, a possible small benefit, and meaningful reductions in UI and code complexity, we can move forward with the treatment experience.
By the time someone lands on Special:CreateAccount, they have already decided to create an account. Our goal at that point is to remove distractions and streamline completion, not to persuade. The benefits block works against this in several ways:
- Redundant content. The statistics display repeat figures already shown on the Main Page, so they add visual noise without new information.
- Wrong place for the message. We should do more to connect new account holders to their impact and to the broader community, but the account creation form is not the right surface for that work. It belongs in post-registration touchpoints like onboarding and the Newcomer homepage.
- Visual misalignment. The block's layout is inconsistent with the rest of the form, and the statistics are rendered in a font size larger than the primary "Create your account" call to action, drawing attention away from the one action we want users to complete.
Removing the block simplifies the page around its single purpose and lets us retire the non-trivial code that maintains it.
What happens next
- Complete work on: T429029 Move Account Creation Form Changes from GrowthExperiments to MediaWiki Core
- Recommendation to run a future experiment to further reduce cognitive load for newcomers: T419305 Vector 2022 defaults for new accounts: collapse tools & appearances menus
2. Mejorar el mensaje de advertencia al cerrar sesión (T415160)
Cuando los usuarios de dispositivos móviles inician una edición sin haber iniciado sesión, se encuentran con un mensaje de advertencia discordante en el que la principal llamada a la acción es editar como cuenta temporal. Esta interfaz puede resultar brusca y desalentadora, y presenta la edición con cuenta temporal como la opción principal, en lugar de animar a los usuarios a crear una cuenta.
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Aviso actual
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Diseño propuesto
Experiment results: Improve logged-out warning message
Hypothesis: If we improve the logged out edit warning, the account creation rate among newcomers on mobile exposed to the warning will increase by at least 2% relative to the control group.
What we tested
A partir de , esta nueva interfaz se está probando en las siguientes wikis: Wikipedia en árabe, Wikipedia en francés, Wikipedia en español, Wikipedia en alemán, Wikipedia en ruso, Wikipedia en chino, Wikipedia en italiano, Wikipedia en portugués, Wikipedia en persa, Wikipedia en polaco.
What we found
The experiment started on and reached statistical significance on (p-value <0.05). The experiment groups included 194,029 subjects in the control group and 192,973 subjects in the treatment group.
Users in the treatment who were exposed to the updated message were 27% more likely to create a permanent account compared to the control group. A 16% relative decrease in temporary account creation was observed among users who saw the updated message, indicating a shift toward permanent account registration.
No significant change in constructive edit rates was detected, suggesting the increase in permanent registrations did not negatively impact downstream contributor metrics.
Why this matters
Small improvements to the earliest moments of the editing journey can have a meaningful impact further down the funnel and support long-term contributor growth. By making the logged out warning less intimidating and more clearly encouraging account creation, we increased permanent registrations without reducing constructive contributions.
2. Facilitar la búsqueda de la opción para crear una cuenta en dispositivos móviles
Experimentos que abordan la visibilidad limitada de la creación de cuentas para el tráfico sin iniciar sesión en la web móvil. Explora puntos de entrada más claros e intuitivos para la creación de cuentas, asegurándote de que los usuarios puedan distinguir fácilmente entre iniciar sesión y registrarse.
Añadir el botón «Crear cuenta de usuario» al encabezado de la web móvil (T415648)
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Encabezado actual en la web móvil (para usuarios no registrados)
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Encabezado propuesto para la web móvil (para usuarios no registrados)
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Cabecera propuesta en la versión móvil del sitio web con el menú desplegado
Starting this new interface is tested at the following wikis: Wikipedia en hindi, Wikipedia en indonesio, Wikipedia en bengalí, Wikipedia en tailandés, Wikipedia en hebreo.
Experiment results: Mobile Web Account Menu
Hypothesis: If we add a user account button to the header on mobile web, then the number of new permanent accounts created on mobile will increase by at least 2% relative to the control group.
What we tested
We added an account menu button to the header of the mobile web experience. The button surfaces account creation and login actions more prominently, a small change, but one designed to reduce the friction of finding and starting the registration process.
To measure its impact, we ran an A/B test with logged-out mobile web users. Half of participants saw the new header (treatment), while the other half saw the existing experience (control).
- Pilot wikis: Hindi Wikipedia, Indonesian Wikipedia, Bengali Wikipedia, Thai Wikipedia, and Hebrew Wikipedia
- Audience: 7,922,773 participants enrolled in this experiment
- Experiment dates: March 31, 2026 to June 28, 2026
What we found
The results were clear and positive.
Users who saw the new account menu were approximately 25% more likely to create a permanent account than those who saw the existing experience.
This far exceeded our goal of a 2% increase, and the result was statistically significant, meaning it's very unlikely to be due to chance.
We also looked carefully at whether the new registrants were contributing constructively.
The concern was that making registration easier might attract lower-quality contributors.
That didn't happen: there was no meaningful difference in constructive editing behavior between the two groups.
This suggests that this change didn't disrupt the quality of contributions, and our overall mobile editing environment remained just as constructive as before.
Why this matters
Many people who visit Wikimedia projects on mobile are never prompted to create an account in a way that's easy to find and act on.
This experiment suggests that a meaningful share of those visitors are willing to register, they just need the option to be more discoverable.
A small interface improvement translated into a substantial increase in new accounts.
What happens next
Based on these results, we're rolling out the mobile account menu to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web:
We'll continue monitoring contribution quality and username blocks among new registrants as the rollout expands.
We will also look into the high-level impact of this work:
3. Fomentar el registro de cuentas temporales
Experimentos que exploran cómo y cuándo los titulares de cuentas temporales están más motivados para crear una cuenta completa. Los experimentos pueden poner a prueba avisos o notificaciones específicos que se muestran en momentos de alta intención, respaldados por investigaciones ligeras, como encuestas, para comprender mejor las motivaciones y barreras de los titulares de cuentas temporales. Se hace hincapié en comunicar claramente cómo una cuenta permanente desbloquea funciones como la tutoría, las ediciones sugeridas y el reconocimiento de la comunidad. Experiments may test targeted prompts or notifications shown at high intent moments, supported by lightweight research such as surveys to better understand Temporary Account holder motivations and barriers. The emphasis is on clearly communicating how a permanent account unlocks features like mentorship, Suggested Edits, and community recognition.
Experiment Report: DE1.3.7 Post-Publish Bottom Sheet for Temp Accounts
Hypothesis
If we limit competing calls to action and highlight the benefits of account creation, temporary account holders exposed to the experience will have a registration rate at least 5% higher than the control group.
What we tested
This experiment simplified the post-edit experience for new temporary account holders. In the control, users who just published an edit faced two pop-up dialogs with multiple links, plus a welcome notification that arrived at the same moment. The treatment replaced this with a single streamlined dialog confirming their edit was published and highlighting the benefits of creating an account; the welcome notification was removed to keep attention on that one message. The benefits copy was drawn from interviews with newcomers who had previously edited via temporary or IP accounts, so the dialog describes the value of registration in their own words.
- Phabricator task: T416418 Explore opportunities to guide Temporary Account users toward full account creation
- Duration: Jul 20, 2026 - Jul 29, 2026
- Traffic: frwiki, arwiki, eswiki, enwiki; 50% of eligible traffic, split 50/50 control/treatment
- Sample:
- Control: 2,830 subjects
- Treatment: 2,841 subjects
- Goal metric: Permanent account creation rate – the proportion of users who created a permanent (aka named) account, excluding temporary accounts
- Secondary metrics:
- Permanent account activation rate
- Temp User Toast/Drawer "Create account CTA" clickthrough rate
What we found
The hypothesis was confirmed, well beyond the 5% threshold. Treatment showed a large, decisive positive effect on permanent account creation rate: 3.66% vs. 1.94% for control (+87% relative, 99.8% chance of winning). The 95% credible interval for the relative change is [26.8%, 147%], meaning there is a 95% chance the true lift falls in that range. Even in the worst case within that interval, the treatment improves permanent account creation by at least 26.8%; 87% is simply the most likely lift.
The clickthrough secondary metric strongly supports this: Temp User "Create account CTA" clickthrough rate rose from 2.12% to 7.15% (+234% relative, 100% chance of winning), showing the treatment clearly succeeded at drawing attention to account creation.
Permanent account activation rate declined in relative terms (28.8% for treatment vs. 41.8% for control; although there is not enough data for significance). However, because the treatment created far more accounts, the absolute number of new account holders who went on to edit was higher in the treatment group.
What happens next
We have ended this experiment and will release the changes (from the treatment group) to all wikis. These changes only impact the post-edit moment Temp Account holders experience.
4. Mostrar lista de lectura a lectores que hayan cerrado sesión
Experimentos que exploran si exponer Listas de lectura a quienes han cerrado sesión puede crear oportunidades significativas para una mayor participación y fomentar la creación de cuentas. El objetivo es ayudar a las personas que leen la wiki a comprender cómo la creación de una cuenta mejora su experiencia de lectura, al tiempo que se les ofrece una vía natural y sin presiones para registrarse. The goal is to help readers understand how creating an account enhances their reading experience, while providing a natural and low pressure pathway toward registration.
Experiment results: Surface reading lists to logged out readers
Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Phase 1: experiment results