API:更改用户组成员

action=userrights

Change a user's group membership.

{
"userrights":{
"user":"Bob",
"userid":2793024,
"removed":["bureaucrat"],
"added":["sysop"]
}
}

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
 userrights.py
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by changing the user's group membership.
 MIT license
"""
importrequests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
# Step 1: Retrieve a login token
PARAMS_1 = {
 "action": "query",
 "meta": "tokens",
 "type": "login",
 "format": "json"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"]
# Step 2: Send a post request to log in.
# See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords for a special note on logging in using a simplified interface when accessing wikis via an application, rather than the GUI
PARAMS_2 = {
 "action": "login",
 "lgname": "username",
 "lgpassword": "password",
 "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN,
 "format": "json"
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2)
# Step 3: Obtain a Userrights token
PARAMS_3 = {
 "action": "query",
 "format": "json",
 "meta": "tokens",
 "type": "userrights"
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3)
DATA = R.json()
USERRIGHTS_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["userrightstoken"]
# Step 4: Request to add or remove a user from a group
PARAMS_4 = {
 "action": "userrights",
 "format": "json",
 "user": "Bob",
 "add": "sysop",
 "remove": "bureaucrat",
 "reason": "OOPS! added Bob to the wrong group",
 "token": USERRIGHTS_TOKEN
}
R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)

PHP

<?php
/*
 userrights.php
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by changing the user's group membership.
 MIT license
*/
$endPoint = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
$login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1
loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2
$userrights_Token = getUserRightsToken(); // Step 3
change_userrights( $userrights_Token ); // Step 4
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
function getLoginToken() {
	global $endPoint;
	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "login",
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not supported.
// Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
function loginRequest( $logintoken ) {
	global $endPoint;
	$params2 = [
		"action" => "clientlogin",
		"username" => "username",
		"password" => "password",
		'loginreturnurl' => 'http://127.0.0.1:5000/',
		"logintoken" => $logintoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch userrights token
function getUserRightsToken() {
	global $endPoint;
	$params3 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "userrights",
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 );
	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["userrightstoken"];
}
// Step 4: POST request to add or remove a user from a group
function change_userrights( $userrightstoken ) {
	global $endPoint;
	$params4 = [
		"action" => "userrights",
		"user" => "ABCDEF",
		"add" => "bot",
		"expiry" => "infinite",
		"reason" => "API Testing",
		"token" => $userrightstoken,
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
	echo ( $output );
}

JavaScript

/*
 userrights.js
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by changing the user's group membership.
 MIT license
*/
varrequest=require('request').defaults({jar:true}),
url="http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch login token
functiongetLoginToken(){
varparams_0={
action:"query",
meta:"tokens",
type:"login",
format:"json"
};
request.get({url:url,qs:params_0},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
vardata=JSON.parse(body);
loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request to log in. 
// Use of main account for login is not supported.
// Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword
functionloginRequest(login_token){
varparams_1={
action:"clientlogin",
username:"username",
password:"password",
loginreturnurl:"http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
logintoken:login_token,
format:"json"
};
request.post({url:url,form:params_1},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
getUserRightsToken();
});
}
// Step 3: GET request to fetch UserRights token
functiongetUserRightsToken(){
varparams_2={
action:"query",
meta:"tokens",
type:"userrights",
format:"json"
};
request.get({url:url,qs:params_2},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
vardata=JSON.parse(body);
userrights(data.query.tokens.userrightstoken);
});
}
// Step 4: POST request to add or remove a user from a group
functionuserrights(userrights_token){
varparams_3={
action:"userrights",
user:"ABCDEFG",
add:"bot",
expiry:"infinite",
reason:"API Testing",
token:userrights_token,
format:"json"
};
request.post({url:url,form:params_3},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getLoginToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
 userrights.js
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Userrights` module: Add and remove user rights by changing the user's group membership.
 MIT license
*/
varparams={
action:'userrights',
user:'ABCD',
add:'sysop',
reason:'Added ABCD to the sysop group',
format:'json'
},
api=newmw.Api();
api.postWithToken('userrights',params).done(function(data){
console.log(data);
});