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API:অনুসন্ধান

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This page is a translated version of the page API:Search and the translation is 88% complete.
Outdated translations are marked like this.
এই পাতাটি মিডিয়াউইকি action API নথির অংশ।
MediaWiki Action API
Basics
Authentication
Accounts and Users
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অনুসন্ধান
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Tutorials
দে · আ · স
মিডিয়াউইকি সংস্করণ:
≥ 1.11

উইকিতে একটি শিরোনাম বা পাঠ্য অনুসন্ধান করার জন্য GET request।

API নথি

নিম্নলিখিত ডকুমেন্টেশনটি Special:ApiHelp/query+search এর আউটপুট, এই সাইটে (MediaWiki.org) চলমান মিডিয়াউইকির প্রাক-প্রকাশ সংস্করণ দ্বারা স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে উত্পন্ন হয়।

list=search (sr)

(main | query | search)
  • This module requires read rights.
  • This module can be used as a generator.
  • Source: MediaWiki
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later

Perform a full text search.

Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
srsearch

Search for page titles or content matching this value. You can use the search string to invoke special search features, depending on what the wiki's search backend implements.

This parameter is required.
srnamespace

Search only within these namespaces.

Values (separate with | or alternative): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 90, 91, 92, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 710, 711, 828, 829, 1198, 1199, 1728, 1729, 2600, 5500, 5501
To specify all values, use *.
Default: 0
srlimit

How many total pages to return.

Type: integer or max
The value must be between 1 and 500.
Default: 10
sroffset

When more results are available, use this to continue. More detailed information on how to continue queries can be found on mediawiki.org.

Type: integer
The value must be no less than 0.
Default: 0
srqiprofile

Query independent profile to use (affects ranking algorithm).

classic
Ranking based on the number of incoming links, some templates, page language and recency (templates/language/recency may not be activated on this wiki).
classic_noboostlinks
Ranking based on some templates, page language and recency when activated on this wiki.
empty
Ranking based solely on query dependent features (for debug only).
wsum_inclinks
Weighted sum based on incoming links
wsum_inclinks_pv
Weighted sum based on incoming links and weekly pageviews
popular_inclinks_pv
Ranking based primarily on page views
popular_inclinks
Ranking based primarily on incoming link counts
engine_autoselect
Let the search engine decide on the best profile to use.
One of the following values: classic, classic_noboostlinks, empty, engine_autoselect, popular_inclinks, popular_inclinks_pv, wsum_inclinks, wsum_inclinks_pv
Default: engine_autoselect
srqdprofile

Query dependent profile to use (affects ranking algorithm).

default
(no description)
perfield_builder
(no description)
perfield_builder_relaxed
(no description)
perfield_builder_title_filter
(no description)
engine_autoselect
Let the search engine decide on the best profile to use.
One of the following values: default, engine_autoselect, perfield_builder, perfield_builder_relaxed, perfield_builder_title_filter
Default: engine_autoselect
srwhat

Which type of search to perform.

One of the following values: nearmatch, text, title
srinfo

Which metadata to return.

Values (separate with | or alternative): rewrittenquery, suggestion, totalhits
Default: totalhits|suggestion|rewrittenquery
srprop

Which properties to return:

size
Adds the size of the page in bytes.
wordcount
Adds the word count of the page.
timestamp
Adds the timestamp of when the page was last edited.
snippet
Adds a snippet of the page, with query term highlighting markup.
titlesnippet
Adds the page title, with query term highlighting markup.
redirecttitle
Adds the title of the matching redirect.
redirectsnippet
Adds the title of the matching redirect, with query term highlighting markup.
sectiontitle
Adds the title of the matching section.
sectionsnippet
Adds the title of the matching section, with query term highlighting markup.
isfilematch
Adds a boolean indicating if the search matched file content.
categorysnippet
Adds the matching category name, with query term highlighting markup.
score
Deprecated. Ignored.
hasrelated
Deprecated. Ignored.
extensiondata
Adds extra data generated by extensions.
Values (separate with | or alternative): categorysnippet, extensiondata, isfilematch, redirectsnippet, redirecttitle, sectionsnippet, sectiontitle, size, snippet, timestamp, titlesnippet, wordcount, hasrelated, score
Default: size|wordcount|timestamp|snippet
srinterwiki

Include interwiki results in the search, if available.

Type: boolean (details)
srenablerewrites

Enable internal query rewriting. Some search backends can rewrite the query into another which is thought to provide better results, for instance by correcting spelling errors.

Type: boolean (details)
srsort

Set the sort order of returned results.

One of the following values: create_timestamp_asc, create_timestamp_desc, incoming_links_asc, incoming_links_desc, just_match, last_edit_asc, last_edit_desc, none, random, relevance, title_natural_asc, title_natural_desc, user_random
Default: relevance

GET অনুরোধ

ডিফল্ট অনুসন্ধান ফলাফল UTF8 encoding ছাড়া হয়। পার্থক্য দেখতে উপরের get অনুরোধে utf8 প্রতিস্থাপন করুন।

প্রতিক্রিয়া

{
 "batchcomplete": "",
 "continue": {
 "sroffset": 10,
 "continue": "-||"
 },
 "query": {
 "searchinfo": {
 "totalhits": 5060
 },
 "search": [
 {
 "ns": 0,
 "title": "Nelson Mandela",
 "pageid": 21492751,
 "size": 196026,
 "wordcount": 23664,
 "snippet": "<span class=\"searchmatch\">Nelson</span> Rolihlahla <span class=\"searchmatch\">Mandela</span> (/mænˈdɛlə/, Xhosa: [xoliɬaˈɬa <span class=\"searchmatch\">manˈdɛla</span>]; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary,",
 "timestamp": "2018年07月23日T07:59:43Z"
 },
 {
 "ns": 0,
 "title": "Death of Nelson Mandela",
 "pageid": 41284488,
 "size": 133513,
 "wordcount": 13512,
 "snippet": "On December 5, 2013, <span class=\"searchmatch\">Nelson</span> <span class=\"searchmatch\">Mandela</span>, the first President of South Africa to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, as well as the country's",
 "timestamp": "2018年07月19日T17:30:59Z"
 }
 ...
 ]
 }
}

নমুনা কোড

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
 search.py
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Search` module: Search for a text or title
 MIT License
"""
importrequests
S = requests.Session()
URL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
SEARCHPAGE = "Nelson Mandela"
PARAMS = {
 "action": "query",
 "format": "json",
 "list": "search",
 "srsearch": SEARCHPAGE
}
R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS)
DATA = R.json()
if DATA['query']['search'][0]['title'] == SEARCHPAGE:
 print("Your search page '" + SEARCHPAGE + "' exists on English Wikipedia")

PHP

<?php
/*
 search.php
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Search` module: Search for a text or title
 MIT License
*/
$searchPage = "Nelson Mandela";
$endPoint = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
$params = [
 "action" => "query",
 "list" => "search",
 "srsearch" => $searchPage,
 "format" => "json"
];
$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params );
$ch = curl_init( $url );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
$output = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close( $ch );
$result = json_decode( $output, true );
if ($result['query']['search'][0]['title'] == $searchPage){
 echo("Your search page '" . $searchPage . "' exists on English Wikipedia" . "\n" );
}

JavaScript

/*
 search.js
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `Search` module: Search for a text or title
 MIT License
*/
varurl="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php";
varparams=newURLSearchParams({
action:"query",
list:"search",
srsearch:"Nelson Mandela",
format:"json",
origin:location.origin
});
fetch(`${url}?${params}`)
.then(function(response){returnresponse.json();})
.then(function(response){
if(response.query.search[0].title==="Nelson Mandela"){
console.log("Your search page 'Nelson Mandela' exists on English Wikipedia");
}
})
.catch(function(error){console.log(error);});

MediaWiki JS

/*
	search.js
	MediaWiki API Demos
	Demo of `Search` module: Search for a text or title
	MIT License
*/
varparams={
action:'query',
list:'search',
srsearch:'Nelson Mandela',
format:'json'
},
api=newmw.Api();
api.get(params).done(function(data){
if(data.query.search[0].title==='Nelson Mandela'){
console.log("Your search page 'Nelson Mandela' exists on English Wikipedia");
}
});

সম্ভাব্য ত্রুটি

কোড তথ্য
nosrsearch The srsearch parameter must be set.
এটি 1.17 এর আগে পরম-অনুসন্ধান ছিল
search-text-disabled text search is disabled.
search-title-disabled title search is disabled.
search-error অনুসন্ধান ত্রুটি ঘটেছে

পরামিতি ইতিহাস

  • v1.24: অবচয় score,hasrelated
  • v1.23:
    • srredirects সরানো হয়েছে। পুনঃনির্দেশ সবসময় অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়।
    • srinterwiki চালু করা হয়েছে
  • v1.22: srbackend চালু করা হয়েছে
  • v1.17: nearmatch, score, titlesnippet, redirecttitle, redirectsnippet, sectiontitle, sectionsnippet, hasrelated চালু করা হয়েছে
  • v1.16: srinfo, srprop চালু করা হয়েছে

অতিরিক্ত নোট

  • কোন সার্চ ব্যাকএন্ড ব্যবহার করা হচ্ছে তার উপর নির্ভর করে, srsearch কিভাবে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয় তা পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে।

উইকিমিডিয়া উইকিতে যা সার্চ সার্চ ব্যবহার করে, অনুসন্ধান সিনট্যাক্স সম্পর্কে তথ্যের জন্য সাহায্য:সিরাসঅনুসন্ধান দেখুন।

আরও দেখুন

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