API: অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করা

action=createaccount (create)

Create a new user account.

The general procedure to use this module is:

1. Fetch the fields available from action=query&meta=authmanagerinfo with amirequestsfor=create, and a createaccount token from action=query&meta=tokens .
2. Present the fields to the user, and obtain their submission.
3. Post to this module, supplying createreturnurl and any relevant fields.
4. Check the status in the response.
   • If you received PASS or FAIL, you're done. The operation either succeeded or it didn't.
   • If you received UI, present the new fields to the user and obtain their submission. Then post to this module with createcontinue and the relevant fields set, and repeat step 4.
   • If you received REDIRECT, direct the user to the redirecttarget and wait for the return to createreturnurl. Then post to this module with createcontinue and any fields passed to the return URL, and repeat step 4.
   • If you received RESTART, that means the authentication worked but we don't have a linked user account. You might treat this as UI or as FAIL.

Example: Process on a wiki without special authentication extensions

Python

#!/usr/bin/python3
"""
 create_account.py
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `createaccount` module: Create an account on a wiki without the
 special authentication extensions
 MIT license
"""
importrequests
S = requests.Session()
WIKI_URL = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080"
API_ENDPOINT = WIKI_URL + "/w/api.php"
# First step
# Retrieve account creation token from `tokens` module
PARAMS_0 = {
 'action':"query",
 'meta':"tokens",
 'type':"createaccount",
 'format':"json"
}
R = S.get(url=API_ENDPOINT, params=PARAMS_0)
DATA = R.json()
TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['createaccounttoken']
# Second step
# Send a post request with the fetched token and other data (user information,
# return URL, etc.) to the API to create an account
PARAMS_1 = {
 'action': "createaccount",
 'createtoken': TOKEN,
 'username': 'your_username',
 'password': 'your_password',
 'retype': 'retype_your_password',
 'createreturnurl': WIKI_URL,
 'format': "json"
}
R = S.post(API_ENDPOINT, data=PARAMS_1)
DATA = R.json()
print(DATA)

PHP

<?php
/*
 create_account.php
 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `createaccount` module: Create an account on a wiki without the
 special authentication extensions
 MIT license
*/
$wikiUrl = "http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080";
$endPoint = $wikiUrl . "/w/api.php";
$createAccount_Token = getCreateAccountToken(); // Step 1
createAccount( $createAccount_Token ); // Step 2
// Step 1: GET request to fetch createaccount token
function getCreateAccountToken() {
	global $endPoint;
	$params1 = [
		"action" => "query",
		"meta" => "tokens",
		"type" => "createaccount",
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 );
	$ch = curl_init( $url );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
	$result = json_decode( $output, true );
	return $result["query"]["tokens"]["createaccounttoken"];
}
// Step 2: POST request with the fetched token and other data (user information,
// return URL, etc.) to the API to create an account
function createAccount( $createAccount_Token ) {
	global $endPoint, $wikiUrl;
	$params2 = [
		"action" => "createaccount",
		"createtoken" => $createAccount_Token,
		"username" => "your_username",
		"password" => "your_password",
		"retype" => "retype_your_password",
		"createreturnurl" => $wikiUrl,
		"format" => "json"
	];
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" );
	curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" );
	$output = curl_exec( $ch );
	curl_close( $ch );
	echo( $output );
}

JavaScript

/* 
 create_account.js

 MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `createaccount` module: Create an account on a wiki without the
 special authentication extensions
 MIT license
*/
varrequest=require('request').defaults({jar:true}),
wikiUrl="http://dev.wiki.local.wmftest.net:8080",
endPoint=wikiUrl+"/w/api.php";
// Step 1: GET request to fetch createaccount token
functiongetCreateAccountToken(){
varparams_0={
action:"query",
meta:"tokens",
type:"createaccount",
format:"json"
};
request.get({url:endPoint,qs:params_0},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
vardata=JSON.parse(body);
createaccount(data.query.tokens.createaccounttoken);
});
}
// Step 2: POST request with the fetched token and other data (user information,
// return URL, etc.) to the API to create an account
functioncreateaccount(createaccount_token){
varparams_1={
action:"createaccount",
username:"your_username",
password:"your_password",
retype:"retype_your_password",
createreturnurl:wikiUrl,
createtoken:createaccount_token,
format:"json"
};
request.post({url:endPoint,form:params_1},function(error,res,body){
if(error){
return;
}
console.log(body);
});
}
// Start From Step 1
getCreateAccountToken();

MediaWiki JS

/*
	create_account.js
	MediaWiki API Demos
 Demo of `createaccount` module: Create an account on a wiki without the
 special authentication extensions
	MIT License
*/
varparams={
action:'query',
meta:'tokens',
type:'createaccount',
format:'json'
},
api=newmw.Api();
api.get(params).done(function(data){
vartoken=data.query.tokens.createaccounttoken,
params1={
action:'createaccount',
username:'your_username',
password:'your_password',
retype:'retype_your_password',
createreturnurl:'http:'+mw.config.get('wgServer'),
createtoken:token,
format:'json'
};
api.post(params1).done(function(data){
console.log(data);
});
});

Example: Process on a wiki with a CAPTCHA extension

1. Fetch fields available from API:Authmanagerinfo and token from API:Tokens

2. Send a post request along with a create account token, user information and return URL

Example: Account creation on a wiki with a CAPTCHA, an OpenID extension, and a two-factor authentication extension enabled

1. Fetch fields available from API:Authmanagerinfo and token from API:Tokens