By: Ramlak in JDBC Tutorials on 2007年04月04日 [フレーム]
JDBC is composed of a number of interfaces and classes that are implemented by driver developers. There are four different types of JDBC drivers that have been implemented as listed in the table below.
The type of driver to use depends on what software is required by the client application, the application that will be using JDBC to communicate with the database.
Both type 1 and type 2 drivers require a binary file on the client machine. A client application, however, could use a type 3 or type 4 driver to communicate with a database using JDBC and would not require any client-side binaries.
The type 4 JDBC driver is considered the best driver to use for two reasons. One reason is that since the driver has been written completely in Java, it is externally portable. Another reason is that the driver is not required to map JDBC calls to corresponding native CLI calls. This avoids the overhead of mapping logic required by the type 1 or type 2 driver, or the overhead of comminicating with middleware required by the type3 driver. Such improvements in efficiency should allow the driver to execute faster than the other types of JDBC drivers.
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