-er
1 American-
a suffix used in forming nouns designating persons from the object of their occupation or labor (hatter; tiler; tinner; moonshiner ), or from their place of origin or abode (Icelander; southerner; villager ), or designating either persons or things from some special characteristic or circumstance (six-footer; three-master; teetotaler; fiver; tenner ).
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a suffix serving as the regular English formative of agent nouns, being attached to verbs of any origin (bearer; creeper; employer; harvester; teacher; theorizer ).
abbreviation
-
King Edward.
-
a noun suffix occurring in loanwords from French in the Middle English period, most often names of occupations (archer; butcher; butler; carpenter; grocer; mariner; officer ), but also other nouns (corner; danger; primer ). Some historical instances of this suffix, as in banker or gardener, where the base is a recognizable modern English word, are now indistinguishable from denominal formations with -er1, as miller or potter.
abbreviation
-
Queen Elizabeth.
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a termination of nouns denoting action or process: dinner; rejoinder; remainder; trover .
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a suffix regularly used in forming the comparative degree of adjectives: harder; smaller .
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a suffix regularly used in forming the comparative degree of adverbs: faster .
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a formal element appearing in verbs having frequentative meaning: flicker; flutter; shiver; shudder .
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a suffix that creates informal or jocular mutations of more neutral words, which are typically clipped to a single syllable if polysyllabic, before application of the suffix, and which sometimes undergo other phonetic alterations: bed-sitter; footer; fresher; rugger . Most words formed thus have been limited to English public-school and university slang; few, if any, have become current in North America, with the exception of soccer, which has also lost its earlier informal character.
interjection
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(used to express or represent a pause, hesitation, uncertainty, etc.)
-
erbium.
suffix
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a person or thing that performs a specified action
reader
decanter
lighter
-
a person engaged in a profession, occupation, etc
writer
baker
bootlegger
-
a native or inhabitant of
islander
Londoner
villager
-
a person or thing having a certain characteristic
newcomer
double-decker
fiver
abbreviation
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(in the US) Emergency Room (in hospitals)
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Elizabeth Regina
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Eduardus Rex
suffix
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forming the comparative degree of adjectives ( deeper, freer, sunnier, etc) and adverbs ( faster, slower, etc)
symbol
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erbium
interjection
-
a sound made when hesitating in speech
abbreviation
-
Eritrea
Etymology
Origin of -er1
Middle English -er(e), a coalescence of Old English -ere agentive suffix (cognate with Old High German -āri, Gothic -areis, from unattested Germanic -arjaz, from unattested Slavic -arĭ, from Latin -ārius ) and Old English -ware suffix forming nouns of ethnic or residential origin (e.g., Rōmware "Romans"), cognate with Old High German -āri, from unattested Germanic -warioz "people"; -ary
Origin of E.R.2
From New Latin Edwardus Rex
Origin of -er3
Middle English < Anglo-French -er, equivalent to Old French -er, -ier < Latin -ārius, -ārium. -ary, -eer, -ier 2
Origin of E.R.4
From New Latin Elizabeth Regina
Origin of -er5
< French, originally infinitive suffix -er, -re
Origin of -er7
Middle English -er ( e ), -re, Old English -ra, -re; cognate with German -er
Origin of -er8
Middle English -er ( e ), -re, Old English -or; cognate with Old High German -or, German -er
Origin of -er9
Middle English; Old English -r-; cognate with German - ( e ) r-
Origin of -er10
Probably modeled on nonagentive uses of -er 1; said to have first become current in University College, Oxford, 1875–80
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Leading you to "ER" ... which makes me think of "The Pitt."
From Los Angeles Times
Maybe just a guy who comes into the ER ...
From Los Angeles Times
I met him on the Warner Bros. lot when I was making "ER" and he was shooting a movie.
From Los Angeles Times
The direction of bodies in space tells us much: Hashimi is constantly running into people, notably Robby, and although an ER may be a crowded place, Hashimi’s violations are flagrant.
Since the drama stars Noah Wyle as Dr. Michael "Robby" Robinavitch, the attending physician on the day shift, associating it with NBC’s "ER" is understandable.
From Salon
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.