Notable Scientists and Inventors

This list is comprised of some of the most recognizable names from the world of science and invention. These lists do not include philosophers, mathematicians, psychologists, theologians who are instead listed with the famous thinkers.
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Fictional
Name Lifespan Other Names
Aage Bohr1922-2009(Niels)
Abbas ibn Firnasc. 809-887
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi903-986
Abdullah Abdurahman1872-1940
Abdul Qadeer Khan 1936-2021
Abdus Salam1926-1996
Abhay Ashtekar1949-
Ada Yonath1939-
Adam Riess1969-
Adi Utarini1965-
Aditi Pant1943-
Adolf Bastian1826-1905(Philipp, Wilhelm)
Adolf Butenandt1903-1995(Friedrich, Johann)
Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick1852-1937
Adolf Kussmaul1822-1902(Adolph, Carl, Philipp, Konrad)
Adolf Mayer 1843-1942(Eduard)
Adolf Meyer 1866-1950
Adolf Seilacher1925-2014(Dolf)
Adolf von Baeyer1835-1917(Johann, Friedrich, Wilhelm)
Adolf von Strümpell1853-1925(Ernst, Gustav, Gottfried)
Adolf Windaus1876-1959(Otto, Reinhold)
Adolph Strecker1822-1871(Adolf, Friedrich, Ludwig, Ewald)
Adolphe Sax1814-1894
Adriaan Blaauw1914-2010
Aglaonice?-c. 100 BC(Aganice, Aglaonike)
Ahmad Hasan Dani1920-2009
Ahmed Zewail1946-2016
Akimasa Nakamura 1961-
Akira Endo1933-2024
Alan R. Battersby1925-2018(Rushton)
Albert Einstein 1879-1955
Albert Fert1938-
Albert Hofmann 1906-2008
Albert Abraham Michelson1852-1931
Albert Szent-Györgyi1893-1986
Alberto Santos-Dumont 1873-1932
Albrecht Kossel1853-1927
Aleksandr Akimov1953-1986
Aleksandr Bogomolets1881-1946(Oleksandr)
Alenush Terian1921-2011
Alessandro Volta1745-1827
Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922
Alexander Fleming 1881-1955
Alexander Prokhorov1916-2002(Aleksandr)
Alexandre Besredka1870-1940
Alexandre Lenoir1761-1839(Marie)
Alexei A. Abrikosov1928-2017
Alexis Carrel1873-1944
Alfred Kastler1902-1984
Alfred Nobel1833-1896
Alfred Russel Wallace 1823-1913
Alfred Wegener 1880-1930
Alfred Werner 1866-1919
Ali Moustafa Mosharafa1898-1950
Allvar Gullstrand1862-1930
Almon Brown Strowger1839-1902
Alois Alzheimer1864-1915
Alois Senefelder1771-1834
Alvin M. Weinberg1915-2006(Martin)
Amedeo Avogadro1776-1856
Amil Kumar Das 1902-1961
Amos Dolbear1837-1910(Emerson)
Amotz Zahavi1928-2017
An Wang 1920-1990
Ana Aslan 1897-1988
Anandi Gopal Joshi 1865-1887(Anandibai, Yamuna)
Anders Celsius1701-1744
André-Marie Ampère1775-1836
Andre Geim1958-
Andrea Mia Ghez1965-
Andreas Vesalius1514-1564(Andries)
Andrei Sakharov1921-1989
Andrew Huxley 1917-2012(Fielding)
Anil Kakodkar1943-
Mylswamy Annadurai1958-
Annie Jump Cannon 1863-1941
Anthony James Leggett1938-
Antoine Lavoisier1743-1794
Antoine Louis 1723-1792
Antoine Marfan1858-1942(Bernard, Jean, Antonin)
Anton Pannekoek1873-1960(Antonie)
Antonia Maury1866-1952
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1632-1723(Anton)
Antonio Meucci1808-1889
Antonio Maria Valsalva1666-1723
Antony Hewish1924-2021
Apollonius of Pergac. 262-c. 190 BC(Apollonios)
Aristarchus of Samosc. 310-c. 230 BC
Arjun Appadurai1949-
Arne Tiselius1902-1971(Wilhelm, Kaurin)
Arno Allan Penzias1933-
Arnold Sommerfeld1868-1951
Arthur Ashkin1922-2020
Arthur Compton1892-1962(Holly)
Arthur Jeffrey Dempster1886-1950
Arthur Eddington1882-1944(Stanley)
Arthur Evans 1851-1941
Arthur Harden 1865-1940
Arthur B. McDonald 1943-(Bruce)
Arthur Leonard Schawlow1921-1999
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen 1895-1973
Aryabhata 476-550
Aryeh Eldad1950-
Ascanio Sobrero1812-1888
Asha de Vos 1979-
Asım Orhan Barut1926-1994
Asima Chatterjee1917-2006
Atul Gawande1965-
August von Wassermann1866-1925(Paul)
August Weismann1834-1914(Friedrich, Leopold)
Augustin-Jean Fresnel1788-1827
Augustin Mouchot1825-1911
Ayyub Guliyev 1954-
Azar Andami1926-1984
Aziz Sancar1946-
Badri Teymourtash1908-1989
Barbara McClintock1902-1992
Barnaba Oriani1752-1832
Barry Marshall 1951-
Rinchen Barsbold1935-2025
Bartolomeo Cristofori1655-1731
Barys Kit1910-2018
Ben Roy Mottelson1926-2022
Bengt Strömgren1908-1987(Georg, Daniel)
Benjamin Thompson 1753-1814
Berhane Asfaw1954-
Bibha Chowdhuri1913-1991
Brian David Josephson 1940-
Brian Schmidt 1967-
Britton Chance 1913-2010
Bronisław Malinowski 1884-1942
Bruce C. Heezen1924-1977(Charles)
Bruria Kaufman 1918-2010
Buckminster Fuller 1895-1983(Richard)
Burrill Bernard Crohn1884-1983
Burton Richter 1931-2018
Camille Flammarion1842-1925(Nicolas)
Camillo Golgi1843-1926
Carl David Anderson 1905-1991
Carl Benz1844-1929(Karl, Friedrich, Michael)
Carl Bosch 1874-1940
Carl Friedrich Gauss1777-1855(Karl)
Carl H. June1953-
Carl Linnaeus1707-1778(Carolus)
Carl Reichenbach1788-1869(Karl, Ludwig)
Carl Sagan1934-1996(Edward)
Carl Wilhelm Scheele1742-1786
Carl Wieman1951-(Edwin)
Carlo Rubbia1934-
Carol W. Greider1961-(Carolyn, Widney)
Caroline Herschel 1750-1848(Lucretia)
Carolyn Bertozzi1966-
Carver Mead1934-(Andress)
Cecil Frank Powell 1903-1969
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin1900-1979(Helena)
Chaim Weizmann1874-1952(Chayyim, Azriel, Azri'el)
C. Kumar N. Patel 1938-(Chandra)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1910-1995
Charles Babbage1791-1871
Charles Glover Barkla1877-1944
C. V. Boys1855-1944(Charles, Vernon)
Charles Darrow 1889-1967(Brace)
Charles Darwin 1809-1882
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb1736-1806
Charles A. Dinarello1943-
Charles Eastman1858-1939(Hakadah, Ohíye S'a, Alexander)
Charles Goodyear1800-1860
Charles Édouard Guillaume 1861-1938
Charles K. Kao1933-2018(Kuen)
Charles David Keeling1928-2005
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran1845-1922
Charles Lyell1797-1875
Charles Mantoux1877-1947
Charles Messier1730-1817
Charles Richet1850-1935(Robert)
Charles Francis Richter 1900-1985
Charles H. Townes1915-2015(Hard)
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson 1869-1959
Charlotte Auerbach1899-1994
Yang Chen-Ning1922-(Zhenning)
Rajagopala Chidambaram1936-2025
Chie Nakane1926-2021
Chien-Shiung Wu 1912-1997(Jianxiong)
Chi-Huey Wong 1948-(Chihui)
Chika Kuroda 1884-1968
Christiaan Eijkman1858-1930
Christiaan Huygens1629-1695(Christian)
Christian Doppler1803-1853
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard1942-
C. H. D. Buys Ballot1817-1890(Christophorus, Henricus, Dedericus, Didericus)
Christos Tsountas1857-1934
Chushiro Hayashi 1920-2010
Clair Patterson 1922-1995(Cameron)
Claude Bernard 1813-1878
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji1933-
Claude Lévi-Strauss1908-2009
Claude Pouillet1790-1868(Servais, Mathias)
Claude Shannon 1916-2001
Clinton Davisson1881-1958
Clyde Tombaugh1906-1997
Conrad Gessner1516-1565
Cornelius Lanczos1893-1974(Kornél)
Curt Nimuendajú1883-1945
Cynthia Maung1959-
Daisuke Inoue 1940-
Dan Shechtman1941-
Daniel Bernoulli1700-1782
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit1686-1736
Daniel B. Wesson1825-1906(Baird)
David Attenborough1926-(Frederick)
David Baker 1962-
David Dunbar Buick1854-1929
David Graeber1961-2020(Rolfe)
David Gross 1941-
David Ho 1952-(Da-yi, Da-i)
David Rittenhouse1732-1796
David Suzuki 1936-(Takayoshi)
David J. Thouless1934-2019(James)
David Jeffrey Wineland1944-
Demis Hassabis1976-
Denis Papin1647-c. 1712
Dennis Gabor 1900-1979
Dennis Lo 1963-(Yuming, Yuk-ming)
Dennis Ritchie 1941-2011
Dennis Sciama1926-1999(William, Siahou)
Devi Shetty1953-
Dian Fossey1932-1985
Didier Queloz1966-
Dmitri Ivanovsky1864-1920
Dmitriy Mendeleev1834-1907(Dmitri)
Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov1874-1943
Donald A. Glaser1926-2013
Donna Strickland 1959-
Dorothy Hodgkin1910-1994(Mary)
Douglas Engelbart1925-2013
Drummond Matthews 1931-1997(Hoyle)
Duncan Haldane1951-
Dwarkanath Kotnis1910-1942(Dihua)
Edgeworth David 1858-1934(Tannatt, William)
Edmond Halley1656-1742
Eduard Buchner1860-1917
Edward Victor Appleton 1892-1965
E. E. Evans-Pritchard 1902-1973(Edward, Evan)
Edward Jenner1749-1823
Edward Charles Pickering 1846-1919
Edward Mills Purcell 1912-1997
Edward Teller1908-2003(Ede)
Edward Burnett Tylor1832-1917
Edward Witten1951-
Edwin Hubble1889-1953
Edwin McMillan 1907-1991(Mattison)
Ejnar Hertzsprung1873-1967
Eli Whitney 1765-1825
Elihu Thomson 1853-1937
Eliphalet Remington 1793-1861
Elisha Gray 1835-1901
Elizabeth A. Widjaja1951-(Anita)
Elizabeth Blackburn 1948-
Elizabeth Blackwell1821-1910
Elliott H. Lieb1932-(Hershel)
Emil Fischer 1852-1919(Hermann)
Emil Theodor Kocher1841-1917
Emil Kraepelin1856-1926(Wilhelm, Georg, Magnus)
Emil von Behring1854-1917(Adolf)
Emile Berliner1851-1929
Émile Roux 1853-1933(Pierre, Paul)
Emilio G. Segrè1905-1989(Gino)
Emily Blackwell1826-1910
Emmanuelle Charpentier 1968-
Enrico Fermi 1901-1954
Ephraim McDowell 1771-1830
Erik Adolf von Willebrand1870-1949
Ernest Lawrence 1901-1958
Ernest Rutherford 1871-1937
Ernest Walton 1903-1995(Thomas, Sinton)
Ernő Rubik1944-
Ernst Abbe1840-1905
Ernst Haeckel1834-1919
Ernst Kretschmer1888-1964
Ernst Mach 1838-1916
Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer1846-1906
Ernst Ruska1906-1988
Ernst Stromer1871-1952
Erwin Schrödinger1887-1961
Esther Park 1876-1910(Jeom-dong)
Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu1974-
Étienne Lenoir1822-1900(Jean, Joseph)
E. M. Antoniadi1870-1944(Eugène, Michel)
Eugene Wigner1902-1995
Eunice Newton Foote1819-1888
Evangelista Torricelli1608-1647
Faiz Khaleed1980-
Faiza Al-Kharafi1946-
Fariba Adelkhah1959-
Fatima Hamroush1959-
Fatima Marouan1952-(Fatema)
Fatima Shah 1914-2002
Fe del Mundo1911-2011(Primitiva)
Felix Bloch1905-1983
Ai Fen 1974-
Feng Zhang 1981-
Ferdinand Porsche 1875-1951
Ferdinand von Zeppelin1838-1917(Adolf, Heinrich, August)
Frances Arnold 1956-
Francis William Aston 1877-1945
Francis Crick1916-2004
Francis Galton1822-1911
François Isaac de Rivaz1752-1828
François Englert1932-
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi1947-
Frank Oppenheimer 1912-1985(Friedman)
Frank Shuman1862-1918
Frank Wilcoxon1892-1965
Frank Wilczek1951-
Franz Boas1858-1942
Fred Ramsdell1960-(Frederick, Jay)
Frédéric Joliot-Curie 1900-1958
Frederick Banting1891-1941(Grant)
Frederick Griffith 1877-1941
Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1861-1947
Frederick Reines1918-1998
Frederick Sanger1918-2013
Frederick Soddy1877-1956
Frederick Twort1877-1950(William)
Frederick Vine1939-2024(John)
Freeman Dyson 1923-2020
Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge1794-1867
Friedrich Bergius1884-1949
Friedrich Bessel1784-1846
Friedrich Loeffler1852-1915(August, Johannes)
Friedrich Paneth1887-1958(Fritz, Adolf)
Friedrich Waismann1896-1959
Friedrich Wöhler1800-1882
Frits Zernike1888-1966
Fritz Haber 1868-1934
Fritz Pregl1869-1930
Fritz Zwicky1898-1974
Fumiko Yonezawa1938-2019
Gabriel Lippmann1845-1921
Gagandeep Kang 1962-
Galen 129-c. 216
Galileo Galilei 1564-1642
Liu Gang 1961-
Garry Abelev1928-2013
Gary Ruvkun1952-(Bruce)
Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis1792-1843
Gavriil Ilizarov1921-1992
Geoffrey Hinton1947-(Everest)
Georg Bednorz1950-(Johannes)
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg 1742-1799
Georg Ohm1789-1854
Georg Zoëga1755-1809(Jørgen)
E. C. George Sudarshan 1931-2018
George Bentham1800-1884
George Robert Carruthers1939-2020
George Washington Carver c. 1864-1943
George Henry Corliss1817-1888
George Eastman1854-1932
George F. Gao 1961-(Fu)
George de Hevesy1885-1966(György, Charles)
George Huntington1850-1916
George E. Smith 1930-(Elwood)
George Smoot1945-
George Stephenson 1781-1848
George Paget Thomson 1892-1975
George Westinghouse1846-1914
Georges Charpak1924-2010
Georges Cuvier1769-1832
Georges Gilles de La Tourette1857-1904(Albert, Édouard, Brutus)
Georges-Louis Leclerc 1707-1788
Georges Lemaître1894-1966
Gerard Kuiper 1905-1973(Gerrit, Peter, Pieter)
Gerard 't Hooft1946-(Gerardus)
Gerd Binnig1947-
Gerhard Domagk1895-1964
Gerhard Ertl1936-
Gertrude B. Elion1918-1999(Belle)
Gerty Cori1896-1957(Theresa)
Giordano Bruno 1548-1600
Giovanni Domenico Cassini1625-1712
Giovanni Schiaparelli1835-1910(Virginio)
Gita Ramjee1956-2020
Giulio Natta1903-1979
Giuseppe Piazzi1746-1826
Glenn T. Seaborg1912-1999(Theodore)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz1646-1716
Gotthilf Hagen 1797-1884(Heinrich, Ludwig)
Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg1753-1815
Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert 1780-1860
Gottlieb Daimler1834-1900
Grace Hopper 1906-1992
Granville Woods 1856-1910
Gregor Mendel 1822-1884
Gregory Bateson 1904-1980
Grunya Sukhareva1891-1981
Zhou Guangzhao1929-2024
Guglielmo Marconi 1874-1937
Guidobaldo del Monte1545-1607
Gustaf Dalén1869-1937
Gustav Ludwig Hertz 1887-1975
Gustav Kirchhoff1824-1887
Gustav Mie1868-1957(Adolf, Feodor, Wilhelm, Ludwig)
Gustave Eiffel1832-1923(Alexandre)
Guy Stewart Callendar1898-1964
Hakaru Hashimoto 1881-1934
Halet Çambel1915-2014
Hannes Alfvén1908-1995
Hans Asperger1906-1980(Johann, Friedrich, Karl)
Hans Bethe1906-2005
Hans Fischer 1881-1945
Hans Adolf Krebs 1900-1981
Hans Lipperheyc. 1570-1619
Hans Christian Ørsted1777-1851
Wang Haoze1990-
Har Gobind Khorana1922-2011
Harald zur Hausen1936-2023
Harold Agnew1921-2013(Melvin)
Harold Alden 1890-1964(Lee)
Harold Urey1893-1981(Clayton)
Harry Daghlian1921-1945(Haroutune, Krikor)
Harry Hammond Hess 1906-1969
Harry Klinefelter1912-1990(Fitch)
Haruko Obokata1983-
Hary Gunarto1954-
Hayat Sindi1967-
Hedwig Kohn1887-1964
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes1853-1926
Heinrich Hertz 1857-1894
Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach1823-1889
Heinrich Rohrer1933-2013
Heinrich Schliemann1822-1890
Hendrik Lorentz 1853-1928(Antoon)
Henri Becquerel1852-1908(Antoine)
Henri Moissan1852-1907
Henrietta Swan Leavitt 1868-1921
Henrik Sjögren 1899-1986(Samuel, Conrad)
Henry Cavendish1731-1810
Henry Ford 1863-1947
Henry Gantt1861-1919(Laurence)
Henry Heimlich1920-2016(Judah)
Henry Norris Russell 1877-1957
Henry Fox Talbot 1800-1877(William)
Herbert Spencer 1820-1903
Herman Hollerith1860-1929
Hermann von Helmholtz1821-1894
Hermann Kolbe 1818-1884(Adolph, Wilhelm)
Hermann Rorschach1884-1922
Hermann Schlegel1804-1884
Hermann Staudinger1881-1965
Yukawa Hideki 1907-1981
Hidesaburō Ueno 1872-1925
Hidetsugu Yagi1886-1976
Hideyo Noguchi 1876-1928(Seisaku)
Hilana Sedarous1904-1998
Hipparchus of Nicaeac. 190-c. 120 BC
Hippocrates of Cos460-370 BC
Hiram Maxim1840-1916(Stevens)
Hiroo Kanamori1936-
Amano Hiroshi 1960-
Hiroshi Hara1911-1986
Hiroshi Mori 1958-
Homa Hoodfar1950-
Homi J. Bhabha1909-1966
Homi Sethna1923-2010
Horace Smith 1808-1893
Horst Ludwig Störmer1949-
Howard Carter 1874-1939
Howard Florey1898-1968(Walter)
Hugh David Politzer1949-
Hugo Bernatzik1897-1953(Adolf)
Humphry Davy1778-1829
Hussein Bassir1973-
Ibn al-Haythamc. 965-c. 1040(Alhacen, al-Hasan, Alhazen)
Ignaz Semmelweis1818-1865
Igor Kurchatov1903-1960
Igor Sikorsky1889-1972
Igor Tamm 1895-1971
Ilya Frank 1908-1990
Ilya Mechnikov1845-1916(Élie)
Ilya Prigogine1917-2003
Indira Nath1938-2021
Kusumoto Ine 1827-1903
Inez Fung1949-
Inge Lehmann 1888-1993
Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld1921-2015
In-Young Ahn1956-
Irawati Karve1905-1970
Irène Joliot-Curie 1897-1956
Irving Langmuir1881-1957
Isaac Newton 1642-1727
Isaac Singer1811-1875
Isambard Kingdom Brunel1806-1859
Akasaki Isamu 1929-2021
Isidor Isaac Rabi1898-1988
Isis Pogson1852-1945(Elizabeth)
Ismail al-Jazari1136-1206
Ita Wegman1876-1943(Maria)
Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936
Ivan Supek1915-2007
Ivar Giaever1929-
Jabir ibn Hayyanc. 721-c. 815(Geber)
Jack Horner1946-(John)
Jack Kilby1923-2005(St. Clair)
Jacobus Kapteyn1851-1922(Cornelius)
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff1852-1911
Jacques Benveniste1935-2004
Jacques Miller 1931-(Francis, Albert, Pierre)
Jacques Monod1910-1976
Jagadish Chandra Bose1858-1937
Jale İnan1914-2001
James Chadwick 1891-1974
James Cronin1931-2016
James Franck1882-1964
James George Frazer1854-1941
James Henry Greathead1844-1896
James Gregory 1638-1675
James Prescott Joule1818-1889
James Clerk Maxwell 1831-1879
James Naismith1861-1939
James Parkinson 1755-1824
James Rainwater1917-1986
James Smithsonc. 1765-1829(Jacques, Louis)
James B. Sumner 1887-1955(Batcheller)
James Thomson 1822-1892
James Watson 1928-(Dewey)
James Watt 1736-1819
Jan Oort1900-1992(Hendrik)
Jane Goodall1934-2025(Valerie)
Jane Luu1963-(Lệ, Hằng)
Jaroslav Heyrovský1890-1967
Jayant Narlikar1938-2025
Jean-Pierre Blanchard 1753-1809
Jean-Martin Charcot1825-1893
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck1744-1829
Jean Baptiste Perrin 1870-1942
Jennifer Doudna1964-
Jeremiah Horrocks1618-1641
Jeremy Bernstein1929-2025
Jerome Isaac Friedman1930-
Jérôme Lalande1732-1807(Joseph)
Jerusha Jhirad1891-1984
Jethro Tull1674-1741
Zheng Ji 1900-2010(Libin)
He Jiankui1984-
Pan Jianwei1970-
Jim Peebles1935-(Phillip, James, Edwin)
Jiro Horikoshi1903-1982
Jocelyn Bell Burnell1943-
Johannes Gutenberg c. 1395-1468
Johannes Hevelius1611-1687
J. Hans D. Jensen 1907-1973(Johannes, Daniel)
Johannes Kepler1571-1630
Johannes Stark 1874-1957
Johannes Diderik van der Waals1837-1923
John Abernethy1764-1831
John James Audubon1785-1851
John Logie Baird 1888-1946
John Bardeen1908-1991
John Browning1855-1926
John Clarke 1942-
John Cockcroft1897-1967
John Dalton 1766-1844
John Deere1804-1886
John DeLorean1925-2005(Zachary)
John Langdon Down1828-1896(Haydon)
John Boyd Dunlop1840-1921
John B. Goodenough1922-2023(Bannister)
John Edward Gray 1800-1875
John L. Hall 1934-(Lewis)
John Herschel 1792-1871
John Hopfield1933-(Joseph)
John M. Jumper1985-(Michael)
J. Michael Kosterlitz1943-(John)
John M. Martinis1958-(Matthew)
John C. Mather1946-(Cromwell)
John Howard Northrop 1891-1987
John A. Roebling1806-1869(Johann, August, Augustus)
John Robert Schrieffer1931-2019
John Snow1813-1858
John Strutt, Lord Rayleigh1842-1919(William)
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck1899-1980
J. Craig Venter1946-2026(John)
Jokichi Takamine1854-1922
Jonas Salk1914-1995
Jöns Jacob Berzelius1779-1848
Joseph Barcroft1872-1947
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac1778-1850
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin1738-1814
Joseph Marie Jacquard1752-1834
Joseph Lister 1827-1912
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.1941-
J. J. Thomson 1856-1940(Joseph, John)
Joseph von Fraunhofer1787-1826
Josiah Willard Gibbs 1839-1903
Jujiro Matsuda 1875-1952
Jules Bordet1870-1961
Julian Huxley 1887-1975(Sorell)
Julian Schwinger1918-1994
J. Robert Oppenheimer 1904-1967(Julius)
Julius Adams Stratton1901-1994
Jun Kondō1930-2022
J. J. Sakurai1933-1982(Jun, John)
Justus von Liebig1803-1873
Kai Siegbahn1918-2007(Manne, Börje)
Kaisha Atakhanova1957-(Qayşa)
Kamal Ranadive1917-2001
Kamala Sohonie1911-1998
Takaki Kanehiro1849-1920
Kanysh Satbayev1899-1964(Qanyş)
Kaoru Ishikawa 1915-1989
Karen Wetterhahn1948-1997(Elizabeth)
Karl Bonhoeffer1868-1948
Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer1899-1957
Karl Ferdinand Braun 1850-1918
Karl Taylor Compton1887-1954
Karl Drais1785-1851
Karl Landsteiner1868-1943
K. Alex Müller 1927-2023(Karl, Alexander)
Karl Schwarzschild1873-1916
Karl von Frisch1886-1982
Karl Ziegler 1898-1973
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan1940-2025
Kathy Reichs1948-(Kathleen, Joan)
Katsuko Saruhashi1920-2007
Kazutoshi Mori 1958-
Ken Alibek1950-(Kanatzhan, Kenneth, Qanatjan)
Ken Thompson 1943-(Kenneth)
Kenneth Bainbridge1904-1996(Tompkins)
Kenneth Edgeworth1880-1972(Essex)
Kenneth G. Wilson 1936-2013(Geddes)
Kikunae Ikeda 1864-1936
Kin Endate1960-
Kip Thorne 1940-
Kirkpatrick Macmillan 1812-1878
Kitty Oppenheimer 1910-1972(Katherine, Vissering)
Kiyoshi Shiga1871-1957
Klaus von Klitzing1943-
Kono Yasui1880-1971
Konrad Lorenz 1903-1989
Konrad Zuse1910-1995
Konstantin Novoselov1974-
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky1857-1935
Kōsaku Hamada1881-1938
Kotaro Honda 1870-1954
Krithi Karanth1979-
Minakata Kumagusu1867-1941
Kurt Alder1902-1958
Kyongae Chang 1946-
Li Lanjuan1947-
Lap-Chee Tsui 1950-(Lizhi)
Lars Onsager1903-1976
László Bíró 1899-1985
Leo Fender1909-1991(Clarence, Leonidas)
Leon Cooper 1930-
Léon Foucault1819-1868
Leon M. Lederman1922-2018
Leon O. Chua1936-
Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
Leonardo Torres Quevedo1852-1936
Leopold Ružička 1887-1976
Les Paul 1915-2009(Lester)
Lev Landau 1908-1968
Lewis Howard Latimer1848-1928
Lewis H. Morgan 1818-1881(Henry)
Wu Lien-teh1879-1960(Lean Tuck, Leen Tuck)
Lila Abu-Lughod1952-
Linda B. Buck1947-(Brown)
Linus Pauling1901-1994
Linus Torvalds1969-
Lise Meitner1878-1968
Louis Blériot1872-1936
Louis Braille1809-1852
Louis Daguerre1787-1851
Louis de Broglie1892-1987
Louis Néel1904-2000
Louis Pasteur1822-1895
Louis Slotin1910-1946(Alexander)
Luc Montagnier1932-2022
Ludwig Boltzmann1844-1906
Ludwig Reichenbach1793-1879
Luigi Galvani1737-1798
Luis Walter Alvarez 1911-1988
Cai Lun50-121
Madawi al-Rasheed1962-
Madhav Gadgil1942-2026
G. Madhavan Nair1943-
Magdi Yacoub1935-
Maha Al Muneef1960-
Mai Yamani1956-
Maki Kawai1952-
Manfred Eigen1927-2019
Manju Sharma 1940-2024
Manne Siegbahn1886-1978
Marc Isambard Brunel1769-1849
Marcel Minnaert1893-1970(Gilles, Jozef)
Margaret Chan 1947-(Fuzhen, Fu-chan)
Margaret Hamilton 1936-
Margaret Mead1901-1978
Maria Goeppert-Mayer 1906-1972
Maria Sibylla Merian1647-1717
María Orosa1893-1945
Mariam Al Maadeed19xx-
Marie Curie 1867-1934
Marie-Jeanne de Lalande1768-1832(Amélie)
Marie Tharp1920-2006
Mario Molina 1943-2020
Marius Barbeau1883-1969(Charles)
Martha Warren Beckwith1871-1959
Martin Cooper 1928-
Martin Lewis Perl1927-2014
Martin Ryle1918-1984
Martin Schwarzschild1912-1997
Martinus Beijerinck1851-1931(Willem)
Martinus J. G. Veltman1931-2021(Justinus, Godefriedus)
Mary Poonen Lukose1886-1976
Mary Anning1799-1847
Mary Catherine Bateson 1939-2021
Mary E. Brunkow1961-(Elizabeth)
Mary J. Rathbun1860-1943(Jane)
Masahiro Hara1957-
Masahiro Mori 1927-2025
Masao Yoshida 1955-2013
Koshiba Masatoshi1926-2020
Masayuki Iwamoto 1954-
Massimo Pallottino1909-1995
Massoud Ali-Mohammadi1959-2010
Maurice Raynaud1834-1881(Auguste, Gabriel)
Maurice Wilkins 1916-2004(Hugh, Frederick)
Maus Gatsonides1911-1998(Maurice)
Max Born1882-1970
Max von Laue1879-1960
Max Planck 1858-1947
May-Britt Moser 1963-
Mazlan Othman1951-
Meghnad Saha1893-1956
Melba Phillips 1907-2004(Newell)
Melvin Calvin 1911-1997
Melvin Schwartz 1932-2006
M. G. K. Menon1928-2016(Govind, Kumar)
Merieme Chadid1969-
Michael D. Coe1929-2019(Douglas)
Michael Faraday1791-1867
Michael Heidelberger1888-1991
Michel Adanson1727-1806
Michel Devoret1953-(Henri)
Michel Mayor1942-(Gustave, Édouard)
Michiaki Takahashi 1928-2013
Michio Kaku1947-
Michiyo Tsujimura1888-1969
Mikhail Kalashnikov1919-2013
Mikhail Lomonosov1711-1765
Mina Bissell1940-
Minoo Mohraz1946-
Minoru Shirota1899-1982
Mitchell Feigenbaum 1944-2019(Jay)
Mohamed M. Atalla1924-2009(John, Martin)
Momofuku Ando1910-2007(Pek-Hok)
Mostafa El-Sayed1933-
Motoo Kimura 1924-1994(Motō)
Mrunalini Devi Puar1931-2015
Abu Rayhan Muhammad al-Biruni973-c. 1050
Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Razi865-925
Muhibbe Darga1921-2018
Murray Gell-Mann 1929-2019
Yu Myeong-Hee1954-
Nafis Sadik 1929-2022
Nancy Ip1955-
Zhong Nanshan1936-
Napier Shaw 1854-1945(William)
Roddam Narasimha 1933-2020
Neil deGrasse Tyson 1958-
Nergis Mavalvala1968-
Netha Hussain1990-
Nevill Francis Mott1905-1996
Niccolò Cacciatore1770-1841
Nicéphore Niépce1765-1833
Nicolaas Bloembergen1920-2017
Nicolas Appert1749-1841
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot1796-1832
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot1725-1804
Nicolas Steno1638-1686(Niels)
Nicolaus Copernicus1473-1543(Nicholas)
Niels Bohr1885-1962
Niels Ryberg Finsen1860-1904
Nikola Tesla 1856-1943
Nikolai Bernstein1896-1966
Nikolaus Otto 1832-1891
Nikolay Basov1922-2001
Nikolay Semyonov 1896-1986
Nilima Arun Kshirsagar1949-
Niloufar Bayani1986-
Nima Arkani-Hamed1972-
Noor Hisham Abdullah1963-(Ming Seong, Mingxiang)
Norman Bethune1890-1939(Henry)
Norman Borlaug1914-2009(Ernest)
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.1915-2011
Norris Bradbury1909-1997(Edwin)
Ole Rømer1644-1710
Olha Bohomolets1966-(Olga)
Olin J. Eggen1919-1998(Jeuck)
Olin Chaddock Wilson 1909-1994
Oliver Penrose 1929-
Omar M. Yaghi1965-(Mwannes)
Orville Wright 1871-1948
Osamu Hayaishi1920-2015
Oswald Avery 1877-1955(Theodore)
Oswald Heer1809-1883
Oswald Lohse1845-1915(Wilhelm)
Oswald Schmiedeberg1838-1921(Johann, Ernst)
Othniel Charles Marsh 1831-1899
Otto Diels1876-1954(Paul, Hermann)
Otto Hahn 1879-1968
Otto Friedrich Müller 1730-1784
Otto Schott1851-1935(Friedrich)
Otto Stern 1888-1969
Otto von Guericke1602-1686
Otto Wallach 1847-1931
Owen Chamberlain 1920-2006
Owen Willans Richardson 1879-1959
Özlem Türeci1967-
Thanu Padmanabhan1957-2021
Paracelsus1493-1541
Pardis Sabeti1975-(Christine)
Patrick Blackett1897-1974(Maynard, Stuart)
Paul Berg 1926-2023
Paul J. Crutzen1933-2021(Jozef)
Paul Dirac1902-1984
Paul Ehrlich1854-1915
Paul Guldin1577-1643(Habakkuk)
Paul Kammerer1880-1926
Paul Karrer1889-1971
Paul Julius Möbius1853-1907
Paul Sabatier1854-1941
Pavel Cherenkov1904-1990
Percy Williams Bridgman1882-1961
Peter Debye1884-1966(Petrus, Josephus, Wilhelmus)
Peter Grünberg 1939-2018(Andreas)
Peter Higgs1929-
Philip W. Anderson 1923-2020(Warren)
Philipp Lenard1862-1947
Pierre Curie 1859-1906
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes1932-2007
Pierre-Simon Laplace1749-1827
Pieter Zeeman1865-1943
Pliny the Elderc. 23-79(Gaius)
Polykarp Kusch1911-1993
Pratiwi Sudarmono1952-(Pujilestari)
Priscilla Chan 1985-
Prosper Menière1799-1862
Ptolemy c. 100-c. 168(Claudius)
Pyotr Kapitsa1894-1984
Rachel Carson 1907-1964
Raghunath Mashelkar1943-
Raj Reddy1937-(Rajagopal)
Raja Ramanna1925-2004
Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli1954-
Rajeshwari Chatterjee1922-2010
G. N. Ramachandran1922-2001
V. S. Ramachandran1951-
C. V. Raman 1888-1970(Venkata Raman)
Raman Sundrum1964-
C. N. R. Rao 1934-(Ramachandra)
Rashika El Ridi1941-
Ray Kurzweil1948-(Raymond)
Raymond Davis Jr.1914-2006
Reiji Okazaki 1930-1975
Reiko Kuroda 1947-
Reona Esaki1925-(Leo)
Riccardo Giacconi1931-2018
Richard Altmann1852-1900
Richard Arkwright 1733-1792
Richard Dawkins1941-
Richard Feynman1918-1988(Phillips)
Richard Friend1953-(Henry)
Richard Mead1673-1754
Richard A. Proctor1837-1888(Anthony)
Richard Robson 1937-
Richard E. Taylor 1929-2018(Edward)
Richard Trevithick1771-1833
Richard Willstätter1872-1942(Martin)
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy1865-1929
Rita Akosua Dickson 1970-
Rita Levi-Montalcini1909-2012
Robert Stawell Ball 1840-1913
Róbert Bárány 1876-1936
Robert Boyle 1627-1691
Robert Brown 1773-1858
Robert Bunsen1811-1899
Robert S. Dietz1914-1995(Sinclair)
Robert Edwards 1925-2013
Robert Fulton 1765-1815
Robert H. Goddard 1882-1945(Hutchings)
Robert Hofstadter1915-1990
Robert Hooke1635-1703
Robert Koch 1843-1910
Robert B. Laughlin1950-
Robert Andrews Millikan1868-1953
Robert Coleman Richardson 1937-2013
Robert Weinberg1942-(Allan)
Robert Woodrow Wilson 1936-
Robert Burns Woodward 1917-1979
Roger D. Kornberg1947-(David)
Roger Penrose 1931-
Rohini Godbole1952-2024
Ronald Ross 1857-1932
Rosalind Franklin 1920-1958
Rosalyn Yalow1921-2011
Rowland Hill 1795-1879
Roy J. Glauber1925-2018(Jay)
Rudolf Clausius1822-1888
Rudolf Diesel1858-1913(Christian, Karl)
Rudolf Mössbauer1929-2011
Rudolf Virchow1821-1902
Ruslan Medzhitov1966-
Russell Alan Hulse1950-
Ruth Benedict1887-1948
Ryogo Kubo 1920-1995
Ryuta Kawashima1959-
Samia al-Amoudi1957-
Samira Islam19xx-
Samuel Warren Carey 1911-2002
Samuel Colt 1814-1862
Samuel Morse 1791-1872
Samuel C. C. Ting1936-(Chao, Chung)
Sandra Lee 1970-(Siew Pin)
Santiago Ramón y Cajal1852-1934
Sara Akbar1958-
Sarah Frances Whiting1847-1927
Satyendra Nath Bose1894-1974
Saul Perlmutter1959-
Segenet Kelemu1956-
Seiji Ogawa 1934-
Selman Waksman1888-1973(Abraham)
Serge Haroche1944-
Serge Voronoff1866-1951
Sergei Korolev1907-1966
Sergei Korsakov1854-1900
V. Shanta 1927-2021
Sharmila Bhattacharya 1964-
Sheldon Lee Glashow1932-
Kitasato Shibasaburō1853-1931
Shigeo Shingo1909-1990
Shimon Sakaguchi1951-
Tomonaga Shin'ichirō1906-1979(Sin-Itiro)
Shinobu Ishihara1879-1963
Shinya Yamanaka1962-
Shirō Ishii1892-1959
Guo Shoujing1231-1316(Ruosi)
Shrinivas Kulkarni 1956-
Nakamura Shuji1954-
Shyamala Gopalan1938-2009
Siddhartha Mukherjee1970-
Li Siguang1889-1971(Zhongkui)
Simon van der Meer 1925-2011
Siti Aisyah Alias1966-
K. Sivan 1957-
Slavoljub Eduard Penkala1871-1922
Smithson Tennant1761-1815
Sossina M. Haile1966-
Soumya Swaminathan1959-
M. R. Srinivasan1930-2025
Ștefania Mărăcineanu1882-1944
Stephen Hawking 1942-2018(William)
Steve Wozniak 1950-(Stephen)
Steven Chu 1948-
Steven Weinberg1933-2021
Yellapragada Subbarow1895-1948(Subbarao)
Sudipta Sengupta1946-
Suhad Bahajri19xx-
Susumu Kitagawa 1951-
Susumu Ohno1928-2000
Han Suyin1916-2012(Guanghu, Rosalie, Matilda, Kuanghu)
Svante Arrhenius1859-1927(August)
Svante Pääbo1955-
M. S. Swaminathan1925-2023
Sydney Brenner1927-2019
Tadamitsu Kishimoto 1939-
Tadeusz Reichstein1897-1996(Tadeus)
Taher Elgamal1955-
Kajita Takaaki1959-
Takenoshin Nakai 1882-1952
Talal Asad1932-
Taraneh Javanbakht1974-
Tassadit Yacine1949-
Ted Fujita 1920-1998(Tetsuya, Theodore)
Terry Lovejoy1966-
Tetsu Nakamura 1946-2019(Murad)
Tetsuya Fujii1960-
Theodor W. Hänsch1941-(Wolfgang)
Theodor Schwann1810-1882
Theodor Svedberg1884-1971(The)
Theodore William Richards 1868-1928
Théophile-Jules Pelouze1807-1867
Thomas Kailath1935-
Thomas Addison 1795-1860
Thomas Edison 1847-1931(Alva)
Thomas Henry Huxley 1825-1895
Thomas Lovejoy1941-2021(Eugene)
Thomas Hunt Morgan 1866-1945
Thomas Newcomen1664-1729

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