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27007번 - Yogurt factory 다국어

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문제

The cows have purchased a yogurt factory that makes world-famous Yucky Yogurt. Over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10,000) weeks, the price of milk and labor will fluctuate weekly such that it will cost the company C_i (1 ≤ C_i ≤ 5,000) cents to produce one unit of yogurt in week i. Yucky's factory, being well-designed, can produce arbitrarily many units of yogurt each week.

Yucky Yogurt owns a warehouse that can store unused yogurt at a constant fee of S (1 ≤ S ≤ 100) cents per unit of yogurt per week. Fortuitously, yogurt does not spoil. Yucky Yogurt's warehouse is enormous, so it can hold arbitrarily many units of yogurt.

Yucky wants to find a way to make weekly deliveries of Y_i (0 ≤ Y_i ≤ 10,000) units of yogurt to its clientele (Y_i is the delivery quantity in week i). Help Yucky minimize its costs over the entire N-week period. Yogurt produced in week i, as well as any yogurt already in storage, can be used to meet Yucky's demand for that week.

입력

  • Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and S.
  • Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains two space-separated integers: C_i and Y_i.

출력

  • Line 1: Line 1 contains a single integer: the minimum total cost to satisfy the yogurt schedule. Note that the total might be too large for a 32-bit integer.

제한

예제 입력 1

4 5
88 200
89 400
97 300
91 500

예제 출력 1

126900

힌트

In week 1, produce 200 units of yogurt and deliver all of it. In week 2, produce 700 units: deliver 400 units while storing 300 units. In week 3, deliver the 300 units that were stored. In week 4, produce and deliver 500 units.

출처

Olympiad > USA Computing Olympiad > 2004-2005 Season > USACO March 2005 Contest > Gold 3번

Olympiad > USA Computing Olympiad > 2004-2005 Season > USACO March 2005 Contest > Silver 1번

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출처

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