24707번 - Soccer Match 스페셜 저지다국어

문제

As a big sports fan, you, the primary leader of the Pigeon Kingdom, are organizing a soccer match! A total of $N$ players signed up for the match, and you plan to divide them into three groups: Red team, Blue team, and spectators. The number of players in the Red team and the Blue team can be different.

There are $M$ pairs of friends among the $N$ participants, where $M \ge 2KN$ for some given constant $K \ge 1$. The friendship is mutual, which means that if $a$ is a friend of $b,ドル then $b$ is a friend of $a,ドル and vice versa. To make the match more exciting, you want to make sure that each player in the Red team has at least $K + 1$ friends in the Blue team, and each player in the Blue team has at least $K + 1$ friends in the Red team. Can you find an arrangement satisfying such constraints?

입력

The first line contains one integer $T$ (1ドル\le T\le50,000円$), denoting the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains three integers, $N,ドル $M,ドル and $K$ (1ドル \le N, M, K \le 50,000円$ and $M \ge 2KN$), denoting the number of players, the number of pairs of friends, and the given constant, respectively.

Then $M$ lines follow, each containing two integers $u$ and $v$ (1ドル \le u < v \le N$), denoting that $u$ and $v$ are friends.

It is guaranteed that, in each test case, each pair of $(u, v)$ appears at most once, and the sum of $M$ over all test cases does not exceed 50ドル,000円$.

출력

For each test case, output two lines:

The first line begins with one integer $R(R > 0),ドル denoting the number of players in the Red team. Then $R$ space-separated integers follow, each denoting the index of a player in the Red team.

The second line follows the same format. It begins with an integer $B(B > 0),ドル denoting the number of players in the Blue team. Then $B$ space-separated integers follow, each denoting the index of a player in the Blue team.

If there are multiple solutions, you can output any one of them. It can be shown that, under such constraints, a solution always exists.

제한

힌트