22025번 - Fountain Parks 서브태스크다국어언어 제한함수 구현

문제

In a nearby park, there are $n$ fountains, labeled from 0ドル$ to $n - 1$. We model the fountains as points on a two-dimensional plane. Namely, fountain $i$ (0ドル \le i \le n - 1$) is a point $(x[i], y[i])$ where $x[i]$ and $y[i]$ are even integers. The locations of the fountains are all distinct.

Timothy the architect has been hired to plan the construction of some roads and the placement of one bench per road. A road is a horizontal or vertical line segment of length 2ドル,ドル whose endpoints are two distinct fountains. The roads should be constructed such that one can travel between any two fountains by moving along roads. Initially, there are no roads in the park.

For each road, exactly one bench needs to be placed in the park and assigned to (i.e., face) that road. Each bench must be placed at some point $(a, b)$ such that $a$ and $b$ are odd integers. The locations of the benches must be all distinct. A bench at $(a, b)$ can only be assigned to a road if both of the road's endpoints are among $(a - 1, b - 1),ドル $(a - 1, b + 1),ドル $(a + 1, b - 1)$ and $(a + 1, b + 1)$. For example, the bench at $(3, 3)$ can only be assigned to a road, which is one of the four line segments $(2, 2) – (2, 4),ドル $(2, 4) – (4, 4),ドル $(4, 4) – (4, 2),ドル $(4, 2) – (2, 2)$.

Help Timothy determine if it is possible to construct roads, and place and assign benches satisfying all conditions given above, and if so, provide him with a feasible solution. If there are multiple feasible solutions that satisfy all conditions, you can report any of them.

구현

You should implement the following procedure:

int construct_roads(int[] x, int[] y)

• $x,ドル $y$: two arrays of length $n$. For each $i$ (0ドル \le i \le n - 1$), fountain $i$ is a point $(x[i], y[i]),ドル where $x[i]$ and $y[i]$ are even integers.
• If a construction is possible, this procedure should make exactly one call to build (see below) to report a solution, following which it should return 1ドル$.
• Otherwise, the procedure should return 0ドル$ without making any calls to build.
• This procedure is called exactly once.

Your implementation can call the following procedure to provide a feasible construction of roads and a placement of benches:

void build(int[] u, int[] v, int[] a, int[] b)

• Let $m$ be the total number of roads in the construction.
• $u,ドル $v$: two arrays of length $m,ドル representing the roads to be constructed. These roads are labeled from 0ドル$ to $m - 1$. For each $j$ (0ドル \le j \le m - 1$), road $j$ connects fountains $u[j]$ and $v[j]$. Each road must be a horizontal or vertical line segment of length 2ドル$. Any two distinct roads can have at most one point in common (a fountain). Once the roads are constructed, it should be possible to travel between any two fountains by moving along roads.
• $a,ドル $b$: two arrays of length $m,ドル representing the benches. For each $j$ (0ドル \le j \le m - 1$), a bench is placed at $(a[j], b[j]),ドル and is assigned to road $j$. No two distinct benches can have the same location.

예제 1

Consider the following call:

construct_roads([4, 4, 6, 4, 2], [4, 6, 4, 2, 4])

This means that there are 5ドル$ fountains:

• fountain 0ドル$ is located at $(4, 4),ドル
• fountain 1ドル$ is located at $(4, 6),ドル
• fountain 2ドル$ is located at $(6, 4),ドル
• fountain 3ドル$ is located at $(4, 2),ドル
• fountain 4ドル$ is located at $(2, 4)$.

It is possible to construct the following 4ドル$ roads, where each road connects two fountains, and place the corresponding benches:

This solution corresponds to the following diagram:

To report this solution, construct_roads should make the following call:

• build([0, 0, 3, 4], [2, 1, 0, 0], [5, 3, 5, 3], [5, 5, 3, 3])

It should then return 1ドル$.

Note that in this case, there are multiple solutions that satisfy the requirements, all of which would be considered correct. For example, it is also correct to call build([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 0, 0, 0], [5, 5, 3, 3], [5, 3, 3, 5]) and then return 1ドル$.

예제 2

Consider the following call:

construct_roads([2, 4], [2, 6])

Fountain 0ドル$ is located at $(2, 2)$ and fountain 1ドル$ is located at $(4, 6)$. Since there is no way to construct roads that satisfy the requirements, construct_roads should return 0ドル$ without making any call to build.

입력

출력

제한

• 1ドル \le n \le 200,000円$
• 2ドル \le x[i], y[i] \le 200,000円$ (for all 0ドル \le i \le n - 1$)
• $x[i]$ and $y[i]$ are even integers (for all 0ドル \le i \le n - 1$).
• No two fountains have the same location.

서브태스크

힌트

샘플 그레이더

The sample grader reads the input in the following format:

• line 1ドル$ : $n$
• line 2ドル + i$ (0ドル \le i \le n - 1$): $x[i]$ $y[i]$

The output of the sample grader is in the following format:

• line 1ドル$: the return value of construct_roads

If the return value of construct_roads is 1ドル$ and build(u, v, a, b) is called, the grader then additionally prints:

• line 2ドル$: $m$
• line 3ドル + j$ (0ドル \le j \le m - 1$): $u[j]$ $v[j]$ $a[j]$ $b[j]$

첨부

• parks.zip