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19087번 - Faint 다국어

시간 제한메모리 제한제출정답맞힌 사람정답 비율
1 초 512 MB43211354.167%

문제

Consider the set of integers $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ and all its subsets of size $k$. Let us write each such subset as $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_k$ where $a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k$. We write them down in lexicographical order row by row, obtaining a table with ${n \choose k}$ rows and $k$ columns. Let the $j$-th integer in the $i$-th row be $A_{i, j}$.

Your task is to calculate the sum of absolute differences between consecutive numbers in a given column. Formally, given a positive integer $m$ (1ドル \le m \le k$), calculate the sum $$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{{n \choose k} - 1} |A_{i, m} - A_{i + 1, m}|\text{.}$$ As the answer can be very large, print it modulo 10ドル^9 + 7$.

입력

The only line of input contains three positive integers $n,ドル $k$ and $m$ (1ドル \le n \le 10^6, 1 \le m \le k \le n$).

출력

Print a single line with a single integer: the answer to the problem modulo 10ドル^9 + 7$.

제한

예제 입력 1

4 2 2

예제 출력 1

4

예제 입력 2

5 3 2

예제 출력 2

4

힌트

In the first example, the table looks as follows.

$$\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 \\ \end{array}$$

The answer is $|2 - 3| + |3 - 4| + |4 - 3| + |3 - 4| + |4 - 4| = 4$.

출처

Camp > Petrozavodsk Programming Camp > Summer 2017 > Day 5: Moscow IPT Contest K번

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