SQL > Advanced SQL > Union

The purpose of the SQL UNION query is to combine the results of two queries together while removing duplicates. In other words, when using UNION, only unique values are returned (similar to SELECT DISTINCT ).

Syntax

The syntax of UNION in SQL is as follows:

[SQL Statement 1]
UNION
[SQL Statement 2];

The columns selected in [SQL Statement 1] and [SQL Statement 2] need to be of the same data type for UNION to work.

Example

We use the following tables for our example.

Table Store_Information

Store_Name Sales Txn_Date
Los Angeles 1500 Jan-05-1999
San Diego 250 Jan-07-1999
Los Angeles 300 Jan-08-1999
Boston 700 Jan-08-1999

Table Internet_Sales

Txn_Date Sales
Jan-07-1999 250
Jan-10-1999 535
Jan-11-1999 320
Jan-12-1999 750

To find all the dates where there is a sales transaction, we use the following SQL statement:

SELECT Txn_Date FROM Store_Information
UNION
SELECT Txn_Date FROM Internet_Sales;

Result:

Txn_Date
Jan-05-1999
Jan-07-1999
Jan-08-1999
Jan-10-1999
Jan-11-1999
Jan-12-1999

Please note that if we type "SELECT DISTINCT Txn_Date" for either or both of the SQL statement, we will get the same result set.

This page was last updated on October 11, 2024.




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