Partial String Formatting in Python Logging Formatters [duplicate]

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How can I selectively escape percent (%) in Python strings? (6 answers)

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I'm looking for a way to perform partial string formatting in Python logging formatters.

When trying to define a formatter the following way:

formatter = logging.Formatter('[num-%d] %(levelname)s %(message)s' % (num,))

I will get a TypeError with "format requires a mapping" which is reasonable as the interpreter couldn't find 'levelname' and 'message'.

Of course, I would like both 'levelname' and 'message' to remain un-formatted for the logging framework to handle.

As I see, there are two other ways of addressing the issue:

1. format = '[num-' + str(num) + '] %(levelname)s %(message)s' % (num,)
   
2. format = '[num-%(num)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s' % dict(num=num, levelname='%(levelname)s', message='%(message)s')

However, I find both solutions somewhat ugly, and I believe there must be a better way to format only part of the string - either in Python, or using in the python builtin logging framework.

Any Ideas?

Answer 1

Try this:

formatter = logging.Formatter('[num-%d] %%(levelname)s %%(message)s' % (num,))

You have to give the Formatter method your string with %(...)s fields. The %% will interpret into % and therefore can be used.