Calling C function from python using ctypes

Question

I have the following C code. I am trying to call this function from Python using ctypes:

int add ( int arr []) 
{
 printf("number %d \n",arr[0]);
 arr[0]=1;
 return arr[0];
}

I compiled this by using:

gcc -fpic -c test.c 
gcc -shared -o test.so test.o

then put it in /usr/local/lib.

Python call for this was:

from ctypes import *
lib = 'test.so'
dll = cdll.LoadLibrary(lib)
IntArray5 = c_int * 5
ia = IntArray5(5, 1, 7, 33, 99)
res = dll.add(ia)
print res

but I always get some big number like -1365200.

I tried also:

dll.add.argtypes=POINTER(c_type_int)

but it does not work.

Answer 1

Instead, try:

dll = cdll.LoadLibrary('test.so')
res = dll.add(pointer(c_int(5)))
print res

Answer 2

Try to build around that:

lib = 'test.so'
dll = cdll.LoadLibrary(lib)
dll.add.argtypes=[POINTER(c_int)]
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# One argument of type `int *̀
dll.add.restype=c_int
# return type 
res =dll.add((c_int*5)(5,1,7,33,99))
# ^^^^^^^^^
# cast to an array of 5 int
print res

Tested both with Python 2.7.3 and 2.6.9