Nested python list assignment

Question

What I want to do is assign a nested list to another list. For example, from alist to blist.

alist = [[0], [1], [2], [3]]
blist = alist[:]
blist[0].append(1)

In this way, id(alist[0]) equals id(alist[1]), so alist also changes to [[0,1], [1], [2], [3]], that's not what I want.

The workaround I have is:

alist = [[0], [1], [2], [3]]
blist = []
for item in alist:
 blist.append(item[:])
blist[0].append(1)

In this workaround, alist won't be influenced by changing blist's items. However, it seems not so pythonic, is there any better resolution? That could resolve the deep copy of more the 2 level nested list. eg: alist = [[[1], 10], [[2], 20], [[3], 30]]

• jamylak: Your workaround can be written more simply as: blist = [item[:] for item in alist] or what I prefer [list(item) for item in alist]. However the solution by @cha0site is the proper way.

Answer 1

I think you want to use copy.deepcopy(), this also resolves deeper copies:

>>> import copy
>>> alist = [[0], [1], [2], [3]]
>>> blist = copy.deepcopy(alist)
>>> blist[0].append(1)
>>> alist
[[0], [1], [2], [3]]
>>> blist
[[0, 1], [1], [2], [3]]