I need to dynamically assign the name of a function to an element of an associative array. This is my attempt which does not work. The problem I am asking for help with is here where I try to call the function: cr['cmd1'](x);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var cr =[];
var x = 5;
cr['cmd1'] ='foo';
var msg = cr['cmd1'](x);
alert(msg);
function foo(y){
return y;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Edit: I being passed a string here cr['cmd1'] ='foo'; that I cannot control. That is why I have to work with a string as a starting point from an external application.
-
What doesn't work? What's the error? What are you expecting the alert results to be?KP.– KP.2012年05月02日 18:28:09 +00:00Commented May 2, 2012 at 18:28
4 Answers 4
Access the functions using this syntax window[function_name]('para1');
Your usage will be something like this
var msg = window[cr['cmd1']](x);
Comments
If you want to store it as a function, pass the function directly. Otherwise, if you just want to store it as a string, then you can use the quotes.
Change:
cr['cmd1'] ='foo';
To:
cr['cmd1'] = foo;
1 Comment
I would use window[] and make sure its a function before trying to execute it since you don't have control over what is passed.
var f = window[cr['cmd1']];
if(typeof f==='function') {
f(x);
}
Comments
What you are doing there is assigning a function to an array. A more common pattern that you are probably trying to do is to call a function on an object with the array notation.
<script type="text/javascript">
var cr = {};
cr.cmd1 = function foo(y){
return y;
};
var x = 5;
var msg = cr['cmd1'](x);
alert(msg);
</script>
This code results in an alert box that contains the number 5.