Get the current URL with JavaScript?

Question

All I want is to get the website URL. Not the URL as taken from a link. On the page loading I need to be able to grab the full, current URL of the website and set it as a variable to do with as I please.

Answer 1

Use:

window.location.href

As noted in the comments, the line below works, but breaks if you have a frame, image, or form with name="URL".

document.URL

See URL of type DOMString, readonly .

• Telmo Marques: In Firefox 12 the document.URL property doesn't update after a window.location to an anchor (#), while window.location.href does. I didn't test any other versions of Firefox. No issues using document.URL were found in Chrome 20 and IE9.
• Ali Youhanaei: also you can get host and clear location: window.location.host and window.location.href.toString().split(window.location.host)[1]
• Muhammad Umer: and what's document.baseURI about then. Basically there are 3 ways to get url document.baseURI, document.URL, & location.
• Roy Tinker: -1: If you have a frame, image, or form with name="URL" then this property will be shadowed on the document object and your code will break. In that case, document.URL will refer to the DOM node instead. Better to use properties of the global object as in window.location.href.
• William Ranvaud: @aliyouhannaei you could also do window.location.pathname to get just the path

Answer 2

URL Info Access

JavaScript provides you with many methods to retrieve and change the current URL, which is displayed in the browser's address bar. All these methods use the Location object, which is a property of the Window object. You can read the current Location object by reading window.location:

let currentLocation = window.location;

Basic URL Structure

<protocol>//<hostname>:<port>/<pathname><search><hash>

• protocol: Specifies the protocol name be used to access the resource on the Internet. (HTTP (without SSL) or HTTPS (with SSL))

• hostname: Host name specifies the host that owns the resource. For example, www.stackoverflow.com. A server provides services using the name of the host.

• port: A port number used to recognize a specific process to which an Internet or other network message is to be forwarded when it arrives at a server.

• pathname: The path gives info about the specific resource within the host that the Web client wants to access. For example, /index.html.

• search: A query string follows the path component, and provides a string of information that the resource can utilize for some purpose (for example, as parameters for a search or as data to be processed).

• hash: The anchor portion of a URL, includes the hash sign (#).

With these Location object properties you can access all of these URL components and what they can set or return:

• href - the entire URL - i.e. window.location.href
• protocol - the protocol of the URL
• host - the hostname and port of the URL
• hostname - the hostname of the URL
• port - the port number the server uses for the URL
• pathname - the path name of the URL
• search - the query portion of the URL
• hash - the anchor portion of the URL
• origin - the window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.host

• Peter Krauss: They are not "methods" of window.location, but properties, and here we have an example: var stringPathName = window.location.pathname.
• FindOut_Quran: @FabioC. You can remove it by substring. However, it may be useful when you want to use to redirect document.location = "/page.html"; will redirect to root page page.html
• AJcodez: Keep in mind ie9 pathname does not have a leading slash, so it could be index.html.
• Panzercrisis: This answers more than just the question stated. In fact, I searched probably around a month ago for a good way to get one or more specific parts out of the URL string (I think it was probably the current page I was trying to get), and even though other questions were more on-target, their answers were not as useful and straightforward for that purpose as this one.
• Panzercrisis: One quick suggestion though: In the basic URL structure described above, there's a spot for search, but in the list of descriptions below, it's called a query. Maybe either they can be reconciled, or further explanation can be added.

Answer 3

Use window.location for read and write access to the location object associated with the current frame. If you just want to get the address as a read-only string, you may use document.URL, which should contain the same value as window.location.href.

• Christoph: see also stackoverflow.com/questions/2430936/…

Answer 4

Gets the current page URL:

window.location.href

• Gumbo: Note that that’s the window’s location not the document’s.
• Zanoni: It's the same thing. Full current URL refers to the document path (external address).
• chendral: Is it standardized like document.url? (I mean something like a w3c document)
• broinjc: document is the root of the document tree defined by the spec. window is generally equivalent but it might not be in some weird circumstances.
• Heretic Monkey: "window is generally equivalent" Nope. Never been the case. A window is very different from a document

Answer 5

OK, getting the full URL of the current page is easy using pure JavaScript. For example, try this code on this page:

window.location.href;
// use it in the console of this page will return
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1034621/get-current-url-in-web-browser"

The window.location.href property returns the URL of the current page.

document.getElementById("root").innerHTML = "The full URL of this page is:<br>" + window.location.href;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
 <h2>JavaScript</h2>
 <h3>The window.location.href</h3>
 <p id="root"></p>
</body>
</html>

Just not bad to mention these as well:

• if you need a relative path, simply use window.location.pathname;

• if you'd like to get the host name, you can use window.location.hostname;

• and if you need to get the protocol separately, use window.location.protocol

• also, if your page has hash tag, you can get it like: window.location.hash.

So window.location.href handles all in once... basically:

window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + window.location.pathname + window.location.hash === window.location.href;
 //true

Also using window is not needed if already in window scope...

So, in that case, you can use:

location.protocol
location.hostname
location.pathname
location.hash
location.href

Get the current URL with JavaScript

• Kerwin Sneijders: The only thing missing is: window.location.port . When possibly dealing with a port: window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + (window.location.port ? ":" + window.location.port : '') + window.location.pathname + window.location.hash === window.location.href
• Aivus: Your answer is missing window.location.search as window.location.href also provide query params.

Answer 6

Open Developer Tools, type in the following in the console and press Enter.

window.location

Ex: Below is the screenshot of the result on the current page.

enter image description here

Answer 7

To get the path, you can use:

console.log('document.location', document.location.href);
console.log('location.pathname', window.location.pathname); // Returns path only
console.log('location.href', window.location.href); // Returns full URL

Answer 8

Use: window.location.href.

As noted above, document.URL doesn't update when updating window.location. See MDN.

Answer 9

To get the path, you can use:

http://www.example.com:8082/index.php#tab2?foo=789
Property Result
------------------------------------------
window.location.host www.example.com:8082
window.location.hostname www.example.com
window.location.port 8082
window.location.protocol http:
window.location.pathname index.php
window.location.href http://www.example.com:8082/index.php#tab2
window.location.hash #tab2
window.location.search ?foo=789
window.location.origin https://example.com

enter image description here

Answer 10

• Use window.location.href to get the complete URL.
• Use window.location.pathname to get URL leaving the host.

• OMGPOP: window.location.pathname does not include query and hash fragment

Answer 11

// http://127.0.0.1:8000/projects/page/2?name=jake&age=34
let url = new URL(window.location.href);
/*
hash: ""
host: "127.0.0.1:8000"
hostname: "127.0.0.1"
href: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/projects/page/2?username=jake&age=34"
origin: "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
password: ""
pathname: "/projects/page/2"
port: "8000"
protocol: "http:"
search: "?name=jake&age=34"
username: ""
*/
url.searchParams.get('name')
// jake
url.searchParams.get('age')
// 34
url.searchParams.get('gender')
// null

Answer 12

You can get the current URL location with a hash tag by using:

JavaScript:

// Using href
var URL = window.location.href;
// Using path
var URL = window.location.pathname;

jQuery:

$(location).attr('href');

• frontend_friend: Don't use URL as your variable name; there is already a constructor on window.URL. See here: developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL/URL

Answer 13

For complete URL with query strings:

document.location.toString()

For host URL:

window.location

Answer 14

window.location:

 Location {href: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1034621/get-the-current-url-with-javascript",
 ancestorOrigins: DOMStringList,
 origin: "https://stackoverflow.com",
 replace: ƒ, assign: ƒ, ...}

document.location:

 Location {href: "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1034621/get-the-current-url-with-javascript", 
ancestorOrigins: DOMStringList,
 origin: "https://stackoverflow.com",
 replace: ƒ, assign: ƒ
, ...}

window.location.pathname:

"/questions/1034621/get-the-current-url-with-javascript"

window.location.href:

"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1034621/get-the-current-url-with-javascript"

location.hostname:

"stackoverflow.com"

Answer 15

var currentPageUrlIs = "";
if (typeof this.href != "undefined") {
 currentPageUrlIs = this.href.toString().toLowerCase(); 
}else{ 
 currentPageUrlIs = document.location.toString().toLowerCase();
}

Answer 16

For those who want an actual URL object, potentially for a utility which takes URLs as an argument:

const url = new URL(window.location.href)

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL

• frontend_friend: The other great thing about this method is that you can use it as a URL builder- add or remove params, change the path, etc. and then use the .toString() method to always get a perfectly valid, nicely formatted URL string!

Answer 17

Nikhil Agrawal's answer is great, just adding a little example here you can do in the console to see the different components in action:

enter image description here

If you want the base URL without path or query parameter (for example to do AJAX requests against to work on both development/staging AND production servers), window.location.origin is best as it keeps the protocol as well as optional port (in Django development, you sometimes have a non-standard port which breaks it if you just use hostname etc.)

Answer 18

location.origin+location.pathname+location.search+location.hash;

and

location.href

does the same.

Answer 19

You have multiple ways to do this.

1:

location.href;

2:

document.URL;

3:

document.documentURI;

Answer 20

Simply use this:

document.URL

or this:

window.location.href

Answer 21

In jstl we can access the current URL path using pageContext.request.contextPath. If you want to do an Ajax call, use the following URL.

url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}" + "/controller/path"

Example: For the page http://stackoverflow.com/posts/36577223 this will give http://stackoverflow.com/controller/path.

Answer 22

The way to get the current location object is window.location.

Compare this to document.location, which originally only returned the current URL as a string. Probably to avoid confusion, document.location was replaced with document.URL.

And, all modern browsers map document.location to window.location.

In reality, for cross-browser safety, you should use window.location rather than document.location.

Answer 23

Short

location+''

let url = location+'';
console.log(url);

Answer 24

You can get the full link of the current page through location.href and to get the link of the current controller, use:

location.href.substring(0, location.href.lastIndexOf('/'));

Answer 25

if you are referring to a specific link that has an id this code can help you.

$(".disapprove").click(function(){
 var id = $(this).attr("id");
 $.ajax({
 url: "<?php echo base_url('index.php/sample/page/"+id+"')?>",
 type: "post",
 success:function()
 {
 alert("The Request has been Disapproved");
 window.location.replace("http://localhost/sample/page/"+id+"");
 }
 });
});

I am using ajax here to submit an id and redirect the page using window.location.replace. just add an attribute id="" as stated.

Answer 26

Firstly check for page is loaded completely in

browser,window.location.toString();
window.location.href

then call a function which takes url, URL variable and prints on console,

$(window).load(function(){
 var url = window.location.href.toString();
 var URL = document.URL;
 var wayThreeUsingJQuery = $(location).attr('href');
 console.log(url);
 console.log(URL);
 console.log(wayThreeUsingJQuery );
});