PHP - generating JSON output

Question

 $showcaseObject = new stdClass();
 $generalObject = new stdClass();
 $generalObject->roundCorner = 0;
 $generalObject->borderStroke = 2;
 $generalObject->backgroundColor = '#fff';
 $showcaseObject->general = $generalObject;
 echo json_encode($showcaseObject);

and i get something like this

{"general":{
 "roundCorner":"0",
 "borderStroke":"2",
 "backgroundColor":"#ffffff"
 }
}

Now i want to get something like this

{"general":{
 "round-corner":"0",
 "border-stroke":"2",
 "background-color":"#ffffff"
 }
}

i try to change above code like under code, and get syntax error, unexpected '='

 $generalObject->round-corner = $row->general_round_corner_radius;
 $generalObject->border-stroke = $row->general_border_stroke;
 $generalObject->background-color = $row->background_color;

Help me !

• cbednarski: Dash / minus is not legal for use in PHP variable (or property, class, function, etc.) names. us2.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php
• Chameron: thank ! i try with $generalObject->{'round-corner'} and it work

Answer 1

You could use the brace syntax when defining the object members:

$showcaseObject = new stdClass();
$generalObject = new stdClass();
$generalObject->{'round-corner'} = 0;
$generalObject->{'border-stroke'} = 2;
$generalObject->{'background-color'} = '#fff';
$showcaseObject->general = $generalObject;
echo json_encode($showcaseObject);

This brace syntax allows you to use expressions rather than just identifiers.

Answer 2

To convert first form to second, traverse over each key and convert the keyname.

foreach ($generalObject as $keyName => $keyValue) {
 $newKey = strtolower(preg_replace('/([^A-Z])([A-Z])/', "1ドル_2ドル", $keyName));
 $generalObject[$newKey] = $keyValue;
 unset($generalObject[$keyName]);
}

To access them (this is what you're having a problem with), use bracket notation:

$generalObject['hyphenated-name']

• Chameron: thank for your anwser. But how i can to use $generalObject[$newKey] = $keyValue.The variable $generalObject is instance of stdClass

Answer 3

I think the easiest way may be to simply do some string replacement on the JSON strings that you have, to get the hyphen characters in where they couldn't be automatically inserted due to php's allow variable charset:

$showcaseObject = new stdClass();
$generalObject = new stdClass();
$generalObject->roundCorner = 0;
$generalObject->borderStroke = 2;
$generalObject->backgroundColor = '#fff';
$showcaseObject->general = $generalObject;
$jsonStr = json_encode($showcaseObject);
$jsonStr = str_replace('"roundCorner":', '"round-corner":', $jsonStr);
$jsonStr = str_replace('"borderStroke":', '"border-stroke":', $jsonStr);
$jsonStr = str_replace('"backgroundColor":', '"background-color":', $jsonStr);
echo $jsonStr;