I'm working on a fresh Laravel 12.12.0 project and facing a strange issue that I can't resolve. Whenever I try to run any Artisan command (like php artisan serve, php artisan route:list, or php artisan config:clear), I receive the following error:
Illuminate\Contracts\Container\BindingResolutionException
Target class [files] does not exist.
The exception traces back to:
vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:1019
What I've Tried
- Verified that I'm not using
app('files')or similar in my own code. - Searched for
filesacross the whole project, and didn't find any
custom binding. - Ran
composer dump-autoload,config:clear,cache:clear, etc. - Checked
config/app.php: I only have the default providers:App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class. - My
AppServiceProvider.phpandRouteServiceProvider.phpare untouched or standard. - No custom bindings for
files.
Question
Where might this files binding be coming from, and what could be triggering Laravel to try to resolve it?
Is it possible a dependency or misconfigured script in composer.json (which was modified) is causing this?
Any direction on debugging this would be hugely appreciated!
2 Answers 2
If you are using Laravel 11 or higher, providers are no longer registered in config/app.php under the providers section. Instead, you must register them in bootstrap/providers.php.
Comments
This error occurs when Laravel cannot resolve the files dependency, which is a core Filesystem service that Laravel's service providers should automatically register. The issue typically arises due to:
Corrupted or incomplete Composer dependencies
If
vendor/is missing key Laravel components or autoloading is broken, thefilesbinding won't be available.This can happen after a partial/failed installation or incorrect manual changes.
Misconfigured or cached service providers
- Cached configurations or compiled services might reference a non-existent binding.
Conflicts in
composer.json- Modified
composer.json(e.g., removed required packages or altered dependencies) can break Laravel's core services.
- Modified
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Reinstall Dependencies
Start by ensuring all dependencies are properly installed:
rm -rf vendor composer.lock
composer install
Why? This forces a fresh download of all packages and regenerates composer.lock.
2.Clear Caches and Autoload
Laravel and Composer caches might be stale:
php artisan cache:clear
composer dump-autoload
- Note: If
artisancommands fail, skip this step and proceed below.
3.Verify Core Laravel Packages
Ensure laravel/framework is installed:
composer show laravel/framework
Expected output should show version 12.12.0 (or your installed version). If missing, run:
composer require laravel/framework
3 Comments
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filestype (object) or a$filesparameter name, and it is being loaded by the service container, so the service container will try to fulfill that missing param (dependency injection by the service container), but there is nothing calledfilesthat will resolve to it. Try checking the Laravel logs, and you will find the full stacktrace, check which file was the last one run that is not insidevendorand you have control over, that one is having the issue