gorouter 安装部署

本文记录下 gorouter的 部署 & 启动 过程。

部署

1. 先部署golang环境,下载golang 包:https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz,解压到 /home/work/local/go

2. 增加环境变量:

   *echo "export GOROOT=/home/work/local/go" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export GOPATH=/home/work/local/golang" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
   echo "export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin" >> ~/.bashrc*
   

   重新登录生效
   注意:如果没有GOPATH的路径,需要提前mkdir
   GOROOT标示 golang可执行程序本身的路径;GOPATH标示下载的golang库的路径;

3. 下载部署 gnatsd:

    go get -v github.com/apcera/gnatsd
   

   顺便编译test工具:

    go get -v github.com/apcera/nats
    cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/apcera/nats/examples
    go install nats-pub.go
    go install nats-sub.go
   

   1. 部署安装gorouter

   go get -v github.com/cloudfoundry/gorouter
   

   注意:由于master版本中与依赖cf-debug-server 不太兼容的因故,会出现error:not enough arguments in call to cf_debug_server.Run

   cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/cf-debug-server
   git reset --hard 6e8c6102596e3fb6a17511f9f39fae64c89144a7
   go get -v github.com/cloudfoundry/gorouter
   

启动

1.启动gnatsd,cluster配置文件内容为:

# Cluster config file
port: 4222
#net: apcera.me # net interface
http_port: 8222
authorization {
 user: admin
 password: admin
 timeout: 1
}
pid_file: '/tmp/nats_cluster_test.pid'
log_file: '/tmp/nats_cluster_test.log'
cluster {
 host: '0.0.0.0'
 port: 4244
 authorization {
 user: work
 password: homelink
 timeout: 1
 }
 # Routes are actively solicited and connected to from this server.
 # Other servers can connect to us if they supply the correct credentials
 # in their routes definitions from above.
 routes = [
 nats-route://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:4222 #与其他server相通讯
 #nats-route://admin:admin@0.0.0.0:4222 #本机地址,注意,一定不要加上,此行为注释行,否则会出现消息循环
 ]
}

启动命令:

gnatsd -c /home/work/local/gnates/conf/cluster.conf &

2.启动gorouter
配置文件格式为yaml,内容如下:

status:
 port: 8082
 user: admin
 pass: admin
nats:
 - host: "172.16.5.46"
 port: 4222
 user: admin
 pass: admin
logging:
 file: /home/work/var/log/gorouter.log
 syslog:
 level: debug
port: 8081
index: 0
go_max_procs: 8
publish_start_message_interval: 30
prune_stale_droplets_interval: 30
droplet_stale_threshold: 31536000
secure_cookies: true

启动命令:

gorouter -c /home/work/local/gorouter/conf/config.yml & 

注册路由

1.注册路由规则:

nats-pub -s nats://admin:admin@localhost:4222 'router.register' '{"host":"172.16.5.44","port":49158,"uris":["puppet-master.lianjia.com"],"app": "puppet-master","private_instance_id": "1"}'

2.取消注册路由:

nats-pub -s nats://admin:admin@localhost:4222 'router.unregister' '{"host":"172.16.5.44","port":49158,"uris":["puppet-master.lianjia.com"],"app": "puppet-master","private_instance_id": "1"}'

gorouter状态监控

curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/healthz 返回 "ok"
curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/routes 返回当前维护的路由,如:{"puppet-master.lianjia.com":["172.16.5.44:49158"]}
curl http://admin:admin@172.16.5.36:8082/varz 返回典型值为:

{
 "bad_gateways": 191,
 "bad_requests": 11,
 "cpu": 0.034995,
 "credentials": [
 "admin",
 "admin"
 ],
 "droplets": 8,
 "host": "172.16.5.36:8082",
 "index": 0,
 "latency": {
 "50": 0.0239943865,
 "75": 0.25981205525,
 "90": 1.4904427468000003,
 "95": 3.3422940459999895,
 "99": 34.06178940115,
 "samples": 1,
 "value": 5e-7
 },
 "log_counts": {
 "debug": 25834,
 "info": 3,
 "warn": 959
 },
 "mem": 26556,
 "ms_since_last_registry_update": 167566713,
 "num_cores": 24,
 "rate": [
 3.3210746674119997,
 4.02630180149327,
 4.087743383607298
 ],
 "requests": 298078,
 "requests_per_sec": 3.3210746674119997,
 "responses_2xx": 182384,
 "responses_3xx": 87039,
 "responses_4xx": 27989,
 "responses_5xx": 99,
 "responses_xxx": 191,
 "start": "2015-05-13 20:53:56 +0800",
 "tags": {
 "component": {}
 },
 "top10_app_requests": [
 {
 "application_id": "8.lianjia.com",
 "rpm": 171,
 "rps": 2
 },
 {
 "application_id": "m.lianjia.com",
 "rpm": 40,
 "rps": 0
 }
 ],
 "type": "Router",
 "uptime": "0d:0h:0m:0s",
 "urls": 3,
 "uuid": "0-098bea5f-bc28-46bf-429c-ffed768e17a1"
}

gorouter性能测试

使用ab进行测试,请求单个html,在后端不变的情况下,请求参数分别为:

单并发2万请求; 
50并发2万请求;
100并发2万请求;
200并发2万请求;
300并发2万请求;
400并发2万请求;

略过数据贴结论:
结论,单个gorouter的请求量在并发200-300为最佳,性能为直接请求的三分之二左右。

注意:目前gorouter还不支持https、ssl/tls ,类似功能可用 iPtables/lvs代替。