Stellar Temperature -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics

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Stellar Temperature

Using the hydrostatic law for a uniform density star gives the stellar pressure as a function of radius r as

(1)

where is the density, G is the gravitational constant, and R is the stellar radius. Applying the ideal gas law at the star's center then gives

(2)

where m is the molecular mass and k is Boltzmann's constant. Therefore, assuming only hydrostatic equilibrium (i.e., ignoring thermonuclear fusion), the temperature at the center of the star is

(3)

where M is the mass of the star.


© 1996-2007 Eric W. Weisstein

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