Speckle Interferometry -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics

Wolfram Research scienceworld.wolfram.com Other Wolfram Sites
Search Site



Speckle Interferometry

The use of a sequence of short-exposure snapshots to obtain images at a telescope's diffraction limit. The reduction of the speckle patterns, which represent the random distribution of atmospheric irregularities, involves computer processing.

The image obtained for an unresolved point source depends on the exposure time. In speckle interferometry, the optimal integration time goes as . For long exposures, the image is blurred to a seeing disk ". For exposures shorter than the coherence time ( 10 ms for the atmosphere in the optical; 100 ms for the infrared), a group of bright speckles is obtained approximately the size of the Airy disk. Speckle interferometry freezes the atmosphere, but gets an instantaneously distorted image.

Optical Interferometry, Knox-Thompson Interferometry


© 1996-2007 Eric W. Weisstein

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /