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ExpressionJSON (.json)

  • Import and Export support ExpressionJSON.
  • ExpressionJSON provides lossless round-tripping of Wolfram Language expressions to and from JSON.
  • By default, Import and Export use the "JSON" format for files ending in .json, rather than the "ExpressionJSON" format.

Background & Context

    • MIME type: application/json.
    • Data interchange format.
    • ExpressionJSON provides a JSON representation of Wolfram Language expressions.
    • JSON is commonly used in web programming.
    • JSON is an acronym derived from JavaScript Object Notation.
    • JSON is based on a subset of the JavaScript programming language.
    • Plain text format.
    • JSON was developed in 2001.
    • JSON is published as RFC 4627.

Import & Export

  • Import ["file","ExpressionJSON"] imports a file that uses the ExpressionJSON format, producing an ordinary Wolfram Language expression.
  • Export ["file",expr,"ExpressionJSON"] exports an arbitrary expression to ExpressionJSON.
  • Elements of expressions are represented as follows in ExpressionJSON:
  • "string" "'string'" (UTF-8, with JSON escaping)
    True ,False true, false
    Null null
    symbol "symbol" (UTF-8)
    f[e1,e2,,opt1val1,] ["f",e1,e2,,["Rule",opt1,val1],]
  • Machine integers are represented literally. Larger integers are represented as "digits".
  • See the following reference pages for full general information:
  • Import , Export import from or export to a file
    CloudImport , CloudExport import from or export to a cloud object
    ImportString , ExportString import from or export to a string
    ImportByteArray , ExportByteArray import from or export to a byte array

Import Elements

  • General Import elements:
  • "Elements" list of elements and options available in this file
    "Summary" summary of the file
    "Rules" list of rules for all available elements

Options

  • Export options:
  • "Compact" False whether to omit line breaks and tabs
    "NullSymbols" {} a list of symbols to represent as JSON null
    "PrecisionHandling" True whether to allow bignums or issue a message
  • "Compact"->n includes line breaks and tabs up to indent level n.

Examples

Basic Examples  (5)

Import a JSON list:

Import a String :

Import a Quantity :

Export an expression to a JSON string:

Export a list while converting None to JSON null:

Export a list of numbers of arbitrary precision:

Export a list of numbers and issue an error if any of them is not a machine-precision number:

Control the output format with "Compact" to limit indentation:

See Also

Import   Export   CloudExport   CloudImport

Formats: RawJSON   JSON   UBJSON   BSON   XML   ExpressionML

Related Workflows

History

Introduced in 2016 (10.4)

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