SecDegrees [θ]
gives the secant of degrees.
SecDegrees
SecDegrees [θ]
gives the secant of degrees.
Details
- SecDegrees and other trigonometric functions are studied in high-school geometry courses and are also used in many scientific disciplines.
- The argument of SecDegrees is assumed to be in degrees.
- SecDegrees of angle is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right triangle:
- SecDegrees is related to CosDegrees by the identity TemplateBox[{x}, SecDegrees]=1/(TemplateBox[{x}, CosDegrees]).
- For certain special arguments, SecDegrees automatically evaluates to exact values.
- SecDegrees can be evaluated to arbitrary numerical precision.
- SecDegrees automatically threads over lists.
- SecDegrees can be used with Interval , CenteredInterval and Around objects.
- Mathematical function, suitable for both symbolic and numerical manipulation.
Examples
open all close allBasic Examples (6)
The argument is given in degrees:
Calculate SecDegrees of 45 Degree for a right triangle with unit sides:
Calculate the secant by hand:
Verify the result:
Solve a trigonometric equation:
Solve a trigonometric inequality:
Plot over two periods:
Series expansion at 0:
Scope (45)
Numerical Evaluation (5)
Evaluate to high precision:
The precision of the output tracks the precision of the input:
Evaluate for complex arguments:
Evaluate SecDegrees efficiently at high precision:
Compute worst-case guaranteed intervals using Interval and CenteredInterval objects:
Or compute average-case statistical intervals using Around :
Compute the elementwise values of an array:
Or compute the matrix SecDegrees function using MatrixFunction :
Specific Values (6)
Values of SecDegrees at fixed points:
SecDegrees has exact values at rational multiples of 30 degrees:
Values at infinity:
Simple exact values are generated automatically:
More complicated cases require explicit use of FunctionExpand :
Singular points of SecDegrees :
Local extrema of SecDegrees :
Find a local minimum of SecDegrees as the root of (dTemplateBox[{x}, SecDegrees])/(d x)=0 in the minimum's neighborhood:
Substitute in the result:
Visualize the result:
Visualization (4)
Plot the SecDegrees function:
Plot over a subset of the complexes:
Plot the real part of SecDegrees :
Plot the imaginary part of SecDegrees :
Polar plot with SecDegrees :
Function Properties (13)
SecDegrees is a periodic function with a period of :
Check this with FunctionPeriod :
The real domain of SecDegrees :
Complex domain:
SecDegrees achieves all real values except the open interval :
The range for complex values:
SecDegrees is an even function:
SecDegrees has the mirror property sec(TemplateBox[{z}, Conjugate])=TemplateBox[{{sec, (, z, )}}, Conjugate]:
SecDegrees is not an analytic function:
However, it is meromorphic:
SecDegrees is monotonic in a specific range:
SecDegrees is not injective:
SecDegrees is not surjective:
SecDegrees is neither non-negative nor non-positive:
It has both singularity and discontinuity when x is a multiple of 90:
Neither convex nor concave:
It is convex for x in [-90,90]:
TraditionalForm formatting:
Differentiation (3)
First derivative:
Higher derivatives:
Formula for the ^(th) derivative:
Integration (3)
Compute the indefinite integral of SecDegrees via Integrate :
Definite integral of SecDegrees over a period is 0:
More integrals:
Series Expansions (3)
Find the Taylor expansion using Series :
Plot the first three approximations for SecDegrees around :
Asymptotic expansion at a singular point:
SecDegrees can be applied to power series:
Function Identities and Simplifications (5)
Double-angle formula using TrigExpand :
Angle sum formula:
Multiple‐angle expressions:
Convert sums to products using TrigFactor :
Convert to complex exponentials:
Function Representations (3)
Representation through CosDegrees :
Representation through SinDegrees :
Representations through SinDegrees and TanDegrees :
Applications (11)
Basic Trigonometric Applications (2)
Given , find the SecDegrees of the angle using the formula :
Find the missing adjacent side length of a right triangle with hypotenuse 5 given the angle is 30 degrees:
Trigonometric Identities (3)
Calculate the SecDegrees value of 105 degrees using the sum and difference formulas:
Compare with the result of direct calculation:
Simplify trigonometric expressions:
Verify trigonometric identities:
Trigonometric Equations (2)
Solve a basic trigonometric equation:
Solve trigonometric equations including other trigonometric functions:
Solve trigonometric equations with conditions:
Trigonometric Inequalities (2)
Solve this trigonometric inequality:
Solve this trigonometric inequality including other trigonometric functions:
Advanced Applications (2)
Generate a plot over the complex argument plane:
Automatically label different trigonometric functions:
Properties & Relations (13)
Check that 1 degree is radians:
Basic parity and periodicity properties are automatically applied:
Simplify under assumptions on parameters:
Complicated expressions containing trigonometric functions do not simplify automatically:
Another example:
Use FunctionExpand to express SecDegrees in terms of radicals:
Compositions with the inverse trigonometric functions:
Solve a trigonometric equation:
Numerically solve a transcendental equation:
Plot the function to check if the solution is correct:
The zeros of SecDegrees :
The poles of SecDegrees :
Calculate residue symbolically and numerically:
FunctionExpand applied to SecDegrees generates expressions in trigonometric functions in radians:
ExpToTrig applied to the outputs of TrigToExp will generate trigonometric functions in radians:
SecDegrees is a numeric function:
Possible Issues (1)
Machine-precision input is insufficient to give a correct answer:
With exact input, the answer is correct:
Neat Examples (5)
Trigonometric functions are ratios that relate the angle measures of a right triangle to the length of its sides:
Solve trigonometric equations:
Add some condition on the solution:
Some arguments can be expressed as a finite sequence of nested radicals:
Indefinite integral of :
Plot SecDegrees at integer points:
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Text
Wolfram Research (2024), SecDegrees, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2024. "SecDegrees." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2024). SecDegrees. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_secdegrees, author="Wolfram Research", title="{SecDegrees}", year="2024", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html}", note=[Accessed: 10-January-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_secdegrees, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={SecDegrees}, year={2024}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html}, note=[Accessed: 10-January-2026]}