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SecDegrees [θ]

gives the secant of degrees.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Numerical Evaluation  
Specific Values  
Visualization  
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Function Properties  
Differentiation  
Integration  
Series Expansions  
Function Identities and Simplifications  
Function Representations  
Applications  
Basic Trigonometric Applications  
Trigonometric Identities  
Trigonometric Equations  
Trigonometric Inequalities  
Advanced Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
Neat Examples  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page

SecDegrees [θ]

gives the secant of degrees.

Details

  • SecDegrees and other trigonometric functions are studied in high-school geometry courses and are also used in many scientific disciplines.
  • The argument of SecDegrees is assumed to be in degrees.
  • SecDegrees of angle is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right triangle:
  • SecDegrees is related to CosDegrees by the identity TemplateBox[{x}, SecDegrees]=1/(TemplateBox[{x}, CosDegrees]).
  • For certain special arguments, SecDegrees automatically evaluates to exact values.
  • SecDegrees can be evaluated to arbitrary numerical precision.
  • SecDegrees automatically threads over lists.
  • SecDegrees can be used with Interval , CenteredInterval and Around objects.
  • Mathematical function, suitable for both symbolic and numerical manipulation.

Examples

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Basic Examples  (6)

The argument is given in degrees:

Calculate SecDegrees of 45 Degree for a right triangle with unit sides:

Calculate the secant by hand:

Verify the result:

Solve a trigonometric equation:

Solve a trigonometric inequality:

Plot over two periods:

Series expansion at 0:

Scope  (45)

Numerical Evaluation  (5)

Evaluate to high precision:

The precision of the output tracks the precision of the input:

Evaluate for complex arguments:

Evaluate SecDegrees efficiently at high precision:

Compute worst-case guaranteed intervals using Interval and CenteredInterval objects:

Or compute average-case statistical intervals using Around :

Compute the elementwise values of an array:

Or compute the matrix SecDegrees function using MatrixFunction :

Specific Values  (6)

Values of SecDegrees at fixed points:

SecDegrees has exact values at rational multiples of 30 degrees:

Values at infinity:

Simple exact values are generated automatically:

More complicated cases require explicit use of FunctionExpand :

Singular points of SecDegrees :

Local extrema of SecDegrees :

Find a local minimum of SecDegrees as the root of (dTemplateBox[{x}, SecDegrees])/(d x)=0 in the minimum's neighborhood:

Substitute in the result:

Visualize the result:

Visualization  (4)

Plot the SecDegrees function:

Plot over a subset of the complexes:

Plot the real part of SecDegrees :

Plot the imaginary part of SecDegrees :

Polar plot with SecDegrees :

Function Properties  (13)

SecDegrees is a periodic function with a period of :

Check this with FunctionPeriod :

The real domain of SecDegrees :

Complex domain:

SecDegrees achieves all real values except the open interval :

The range for complex values:

SecDegrees is an even function:

SecDegrees has the mirror property sec(TemplateBox[{z}, Conjugate])=TemplateBox[{{sec, (, z, )}}, Conjugate]:

SecDegrees is not an analytic function:

However, it is meromorphic:

SecDegrees is monotonic in a specific range:

SecDegrees is not injective:

SecDegrees is not surjective:

SecDegrees is neither non-negative nor non-positive:

It has both singularity and discontinuity when x is a multiple of 90:

Neither convex nor concave:

It is convex for x in [-90,90]:

TraditionalForm formatting:

Differentiation  (3)

First derivative:

Higher derivatives:

Formula for the ^(th) derivative:

Integration  (3)

Compute the indefinite integral of SecDegrees via Integrate :

Definite integral of SecDegrees over a period is 0:

More integrals:

Series Expansions  (3)

Find the Taylor expansion using Series :

Plot the first three approximations for SecDegrees around :

Asymptotic expansion at a singular point:

SecDegrees can be applied to power series:

Function Identities and Simplifications  (5)

Double-angle formula using TrigExpand :

Angle sum formula:

Multipleangle expressions:

Convert sums to products using TrigFactor :

Convert to complex exponentials:

Function Representations  (3)

Representation through CosDegrees :

Representation through SinDegrees :

Representations through SinDegrees and TanDegrees :

Applications  (11)

Basic Trigonometric Applications  (2)

Given , find the SecDegrees of the angle using the formula :

Find the missing adjacent side length of a right triangle with hypotenuse 5 given the angle is 30 degrees:

Trigonometric Identities  (3)

Calculate the SecDegrees value of 105 degrees using the sum and difference formulas:

Compare with the result of direct calculation:

Simplify trigonometric expressions:

Verify trigonometric identities:

Trigonometric Equations  (2)

Solve a basic trigonometric equation:

Solve trigonometric equations including other trigonometric functions:

Solve trigonometric equations with conditions:

Trigonometric Inequalities  (2)

Solve this trigonometric inequality:

Solve this trigonometric inequality including other trigonometric functions:

Advanced Applications  (2)

Generate a plot over the complex argument plane:

Automatically label different trigonometric functions:

Properties & Relations  (13)

Check that 1 degree is radians:

Basic parity and periodicity properties are automatically applied:

Simplify under assumptions on parameters:

Complicated expressions containing trigonometric functions do not simplify automatically:

Another example:

Use FunctionExpand to express SecDegrees in terms of radicals:

Compositions with the inverse trigonometric functions:

Solve a trigonometric equation:

Numerically solve a transcendental equation:

Plot the function to check if the solution is correct:

The zeros of SecDegrees :

The poles of SecDegrees :

Calculate residue symbolically and numerically:

FunctionExpand applied to SecDegrees generates expressions in trigonometric functions in radians:

ExpToTrig applied to the outputs of TrigToExp will generate trigonometric functions in radians:

SecDegrees is a numeric function:

Possible Issues  (1)

Machine-precision input is insufficient to give a correct answer:

With exact input, the answer is correct:

Neat Examples  (5)

Trigonometric functions are ratios that relate the angle measures of a right triangle to the length of its sides:

Solve trigonometric equations:

Add some condition on the solution:

Some arguments can be expressed as a finite sequence of nested radicals:

Indefinite integral of :

Plot SecDegrees at integer points:

Wolfram Research (2024), SecDegrees, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2024), SecDegrees, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2024. "SecDegrees." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2024). SecDegrees. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_secdegrees, author="Wolfram Research", title="{SecDegrees}", year="2024", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html}", note=[Accessed: 10-January-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_secdegrees, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={SecDegrees}, year={2024}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SecDegrees.html}, note=[Accessed: 10-January-2026]}

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