HurwitzLerchPhi [z,s,a]
gives the Hurwitz–Lerch transcendent TemplateBox[{z, s, a}, HurwitzLerchPhi].
HurwitzLerchPhi
HurwitzLerchPhi [z,s,a]
gives the Hurwitz–Lerch transcendent TemplateBox[{z, s, a}, HurwitzLerchPhi].
Details
- Mathematical function, suitable for both symbolic and numerical manipulation.
- HurwitzLerchPhi is a generalization of Zeta [s], HurwitzZeta [s,a], PolyLog and related functions. »
- The Hurwitz–Lerch transcendent is defined as an analytic continuation of TemplateBox[{z, s, a}, HurwitzLerchPhi]=sum_(k=0)^(infty)z^k(k+a)^(-s).
- HurwitzLerchPhi is identical to LerchPhi for . »
- HurwitzLerchPhi follows the branch cut conventions of the Hurwitz function as given by HurwitzZeta . By contrast, LerchPhi uses the branch cuts as defined by Zeta . »
- Unlike LerchPhi , HurwitzLerchPhi has infinite or indeterminate values when the defining series has terms with zero denominator. »
- HurwitzLerchPhi has branch cut discontinuities in the complex plane running from to , and in the complex plane running from to .
- For certain special arguments, HurwitzLerchPhi automatically evaluates to exact values.
- HurwitzLerchPhi can be evaluated to arbitrary numerical precision.
- HurwitzLerchPhi automatically threads over lists.
- HurwitzLerchPhi can be used with Interval and CenteredInterval objects. »
Examples
open all close allBasic Examples (6)
Evaluate numerically:
Simple exact values are generated automatically:
Plot over a subset of the reals:
Plot over a subset of the complexes:
Series expansion at the origin:
Series expansion at Infinity :
Scope (34)
Numerical Evaluation (6)
Evaluate numerically:
Evaluate to high precision:
The precision of the output tracks the precision of the input:
Complex number input:
Evaluate efficiently at high precision:
Compute worst-case guaranteed intervals using Interval and CenteredInterval objects:
Compute average-case statistical intervals using Around :
Compute the elementwise values of an array:
Or compute the matrix HurwitzLerchPhi function using MatrixFunction :
Specific Values (6)
Simple exact values are generated automatically:
TemplateBox[{z, s, a}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is a rational function in and a polynomial in if s in TemplateBox[{}, NonPositiveIntegers]:
The following is manifestly a rational function in :
It is also a polynomial in :
HurwitzLerchPhi [z,s,1] is PolyLog [s,z]/z:
HurwitzLerchPhi [-1,s,a] gives expressions in HurwitzZeta :
HurwitzLerchPhi is indeterminate at the origin:
Approaching along the line gives :
Approaching the origin along the line also gives 1, but in a more interesting fashion:
Approaching along the line gives different results for and :
Find a value of z for which HurwitzLerchPhi [z,1,1/2]=2.5:
Visualization (3)
Plot the HurwitzLerchPhi function:
Plot the real part of the HurwitzLerchPhi function:
Plot the imaginary part of the HurwitzLerchPhi function:
Visualize the dependence on :
Visualize how LerchPhi and HurwitzLerchPhi agree for but not :
Function Properties (12)
Real domain of HurwitzLerchPhi :
Complex domain:
Function range of TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi]:
The defining sum for HurwitzLerchPhi :
HurwitzLerchPhi threads elementwise over lists:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is not an analytic function:
Nor is it meromorphic:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is neither non-decreasing nor non-increasing:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is injective:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is not surjective:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is neither non-negative nor non-positive:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] has both singularity and discontinuity for x0 or for x≥1:
TemplateBox[{x, 1, 2}, HurwitzLerchPhi] is neither convex nor concave:
TraditionalForm formatting:
Differentiation (3)
First derivative with respect to z:
First derivative with respect to a:
Higher derivatives with respect to z:
Plot the higher derivatives with respect to z when a=5 and s=-1/2:
Formula for the ^(th) derivative with respect to a:
Series Expansions (4)
Find the Taylor expansion in for generic and using Series :
Plots of the first three approximations around :
Series expansion in at a generic point:
Series expansion about when has the singular value and :
Do the expansion about instead:
Series expansion in near , , :
Series expansion in about the same point:
HurwitzLerchPhi can be applied to power series:
Applications (1)
The moments and central moments of the geometric distribution can be expressed using HurwitzLerchPhi :
Explicit forms for the central moments for small k:
Properties & Relations (9)
Sum can generate HurwitzLerchPhi :
LerchPhi agrees with HurwitzLerchPhi for :
This is not true for :
HurwitzLerchPhi includes singular terms for which the denominator is zero:
The infinite value comes from the term in the defining series:
LerchPhi , by contrast, omits the singular term by default:
If , a singular term produces the value Indeterminate :
Zeta [s] equals HurwitzLerchPhi [1,s,1] for Re [s]>1:
HurwitzZeta [s,a] equals HurwitzLerchPhi [1,s,a] for Re [s]>1:
HurwitzLerchPhi is different from LerchPhi in the choice of branch cuts:
HurwitzLerchPhi matches HurwitzZeta , while LerchPhi matches Zeta :
PolyLog can be expressed in terms of HurwitzLerchPhi :
DirichletEta is a special case of HurwitzLerchPhi :
DirichletBeta is dilation of HurwitzLerchPhi :
Some hypergeometric functions can be expressed in terms of HurwitzLerchPhi :
Possible Issues (1)
The line is not considered to have a singular term:
This is consistent with Sum , which considers to be for all :
Related Guides
Text
Wolfram Research (2008), HurwitzLerchPhi, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/HurwitzLerchPhi.html (updated 2023).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2008. "HurwitzLerchPhi." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2023. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/HurwitzLerchPhi.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2008). HurwitzLerchPhi. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/HurwitzLerchPhi.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_hurwitzlerchphi, author="Wolfram Research", title="{HurwitzLerchPhi}", year="2023", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/HurwitzLerchPhi.html}", note=[Accessed: 03-January-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_hurwitzlerchphi, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={HurwitzLerchPhi}, year={2023}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/HurwitzLerchPhi.html}, note=[Accessed: 03-January-2026]}