The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition
Copyright © 2001-2004 The IEEE and The Open Group
A newer edition of this document exists
here
System Interfaces: Table of Contents
Introduction
Scope
Conformance
Normative References
Change History
Terminology
can
implementation-defined
legacy
may
shall
should
undefined
unspecified
Definitions
Relationship to Other Formal Standards
Portability
Codes
Format of Entries
General Information
Use and Implementation of Functions
The Compilation Environment
POSIX.1 Symbols
The _POSIX_C_SOURCE Feature Test Macro
The _XOPEN_SOURCE Feature Test Macro
The Name Space
Error Numbers
Additional Error Numbers
Signal Concepts
Signal Generation and Delivery
Realtime Signal Generation and Delivery
Signal Actions
Signal Effects on Other Functions
Standard I/O Streams
Interaction of File Descriptors and Standard I/O Streams
Stream Orientation and Encoding Rules
STREAMS
Priority
Message Parts
Accessing STREAMS
XSI Interprocess Communication
IPC General Description
Realtime
Realtime Signals
Asynchronous I/O
Memory Management
Memory Locking
Memory Mapped Files
Memory Protection
Typed Memory Objects
Process Scheduling
Scheduling Policies
SCHED_FIFO
SCHED_RR
SCHED_SPORADIC
SCHED_OTHER
Clocks and Timers
Time Value Specification Structures
Timer Event Notification Control Block
Manifest Constants
Execution Time Monitoring
Threads
Thread-Safety
Thread IDs
Thread Mutexes
Thread Scheduling
Thread Scheduling Attributes
Thread Scheduling Contention Scope
Scheduling Allocation Domain
Scheduling Documentation
Thread Cancellation
Cancelability States
Cancellation Points
Thread Cancellation Cleanup Handlers
Async-Cancel Safety
Thread Read-Write Locks
Thread Interactions with Regular File Operations
Use of Application-Managed Thread Stacks
Footnotes
Sockets
Address Families
Addressing
Protocols
Routing
Interfaces
Socket Types
Socket I/O Mode
Socket Owner
Socket Queue Limits
Pending Error
Socket Receive Queue
Socket Out-of-Band Data State
Connection Indication Queue
Signals
Asynchronous Errors
Use of Options
Use of Sockets for Local UNIX Connections
Headers
Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols
Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv4
Headers
Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv6
Addressing
Compatibility with IPv4
Interface Identification
Options
Headers
Tracing
Tracing Data Definitions
Structures
posix_trace_status_info Structure
posix_trace_event_info Structure
Trace Stream Attributes
Trace Event Type Definitions
System Trace Event Type Definitions
User Trace Event Type Definitions
Trace Functions
Data Types
System Interfaces
FD_CLR
_Exit
_longjmp
_tolower
_toupper
a64l
abort
abs
accept
access
acos
acosh
acosl
aio_cancel
aio_error
aio_fsync
aio_read
aio_return
aio_suspend
aio_write
alarm
asctime
asin
asinh
asinl
assert
atan
atan2
atanf
atanh
atanl
atexit
atof
atoi
atol
basename
bcmp
bcopy
bind
bsd_signal
bsearch
btowc
bzero
cabs
cacos
cacosh
cacosl
calloc
carg
casin
casinh
casinl
catan
catanh
catanl
catclose
catgets
catopen
cbrt
ccos
ccosh
ccosl
ceil
cexp
cfgetispeed
cfgetospeed
cfsetispeed
cfsetospeed
chdir
chmod
chown
cimag
clearerr
clock
clock_getcpuclockid
clock_getres
clock_nanosleep
clock_settime
clog
close
closedir
closelog
confstr
conj
connect
copysign
cos
cosh
cosl
cpow
cproj
creal
creat
crypt
csin
csinh
csinl
csqrt
ctan
ctanh
ctanl
ctermid
ctime
daylight
dbm_clearerr
difftime
dirname
div
dlclose
dlerror
dlopen
dlsym
drand48
dup
ecvt
encrypt
endgrent
endhostent
endnetent
endprotoent
endpwent
endservent
endutxent
environ
erand48
erf
erfc
erff
errno
exec
exit
exp
exp2
expm1
fabs
fattach
fchdir
fchmod
fchown
fclose
fcntl
fcvt
fdatasync
fdetach
fdim
fdopen
feclearexcept
fegetenv
fegetexceptflag
fegetround
feholdexcept
feof
feraiseexcept
ferror
fesetenv
fesetexceptflag
fesetround
fetestexcept
feupdateenv
fflush
ffs
fgetc
fgetpos
fgets
fgetwc
fgetws
fileno
flockfile
floor
fma
fmax
fmin
fmod
fmtmsg
fnmatch
fopen
fork
fpathconf
fpclassify
fprintf
fputc
fputs
fputwc
fputws
fread
free
freeaddrinfo
freopen
frexp
fscanf
fseek
fsetpos
fstat
fstatvfs
fsync
ftell
ftime
ftok
ftruncate
ftrylockfile
ftw
funlockfile
fwide
fwprintf
fwrite
fwscanf
gai_strerror
gcvt
getaddrinfo
getc
getc_unlocked
getchar
getchar_unlocked
getcontext
getcwd
getdate
getegid
getenv
geteuid
getgid
getgrent
getgrgid
getgrnam
getgroups
gethostbyaddr
gethostent
gethostid
gethostname
getitimer
getlogin
getmsg
getnameinfo
getnetbyaddr
getopt
getpeername
getpgid
getpgrp
getpid
getpmsg
getppid
getpriority
getprotobyname
getpwent
getpwnam
getpwuid
getrlimit
getrusage
gets
getservbyname
getsid
getsockname
getsockopt
getsubopt
gettimeofday
getuid
getutxent
getwc
getwchar
getwd
glob
gmtime
grantpt
h_errno
hcreate
htonl
hypot
iconv
iconv_close
iconv_open
if_freenameindex
if_indextoname
if_nameindex
if_nametoindex
ilogb
imaxabs
imaxdiv
index
inet_addr
inet_ntop
initstate
insque
ioctl
isalnum
isalpha
isascii
isastream
isatty
isblank
iscntrl
isdigit
isfinite
isgraph
isgreater
isgreaterequal
isinf
isless
islessequal
islessgreater
islower
isnan
isnormal
isprint
ispunct
isspace
isunordered
isupper
iswalnum
iswalpha
iswblank
iswcntrl
iswctype
iswdigit
iswgraph
iswlower
iswprint
iswpunct
iswspace
iswupper
iswxdigit
isxdigit
j0
jrand48
kill
killpg
l64a
labs
lchown
lcong48
ldexp
ldiv
lfind
lgamma
link
lio_listio
listen
llabs
lldiv
llrint
llround
localeconv
localtime
lockf
log
log10
log1p
log2
logb
logf
longjmp
lrand48
lrint
lround
lsearch
lseek
lstat
makecontext
malloc
mblen
mbrlen
mbrtowc
mbsinit
mbsrtowcs
mbstowcs
mbtowc
memccpy
memchr
memcmp
memcpy
memmove
memset
mkdir
mkfifo
mknod
mkstemp
mktemp
mktime
mlock
mlockall
mmap
modf
mprotect
mq_close
mq_getattr
mq_notify
mq_open
mq_receive
mq_send
mq_setattr
mq_timedreceive
mq_timedsend
mq_unlink
mrand48
msgctl
msgget
msgrcv
msgsnd
msync
munlock
munlockall
munmap
nan
nanosleep
nearbyint
nextafter
nftw
nice
nl_langinfo
nrand48
ntohl
open
opendir
openlog
optarg
pathconf
pause
pclose
perror
pipe
poll
popen
posix_fadvise
posix_fallocate
posix_madvise
posix_mem_offset
posix_memalign
posix_openpt
posix_spawn
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy
posix_spawnattr_destroy
posix_spawnattr_getflags
posix_spawnattr_getpgroup
posix_spawnattr_getschedparam
posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy
posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault
posix_spawnattr_getsigmask
posix_spawnattr_init
posix_spawnattr_setflags
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup
posix_spawnattr_setschedparam
posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy
posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault
posix_spawnattr_setsigmask
posix_spawnp
posix_trace_attr_destroy
posix_trace_attr_getclockres
posix_trace_attr_getinherited
posix_trace_attr_getlogsize
posix_trace_attr_getname
posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy
posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize
posix_trace_attr_init
posix_trace_attr_setinherited
posix_trace_attr_setlogsize
posix_trace_attr_setname
posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy
posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize
posix_trace_clear
posix_trace_close
posix_trace_create
posix_trace_event
posix_trace_eventid_equal
posix_trace_eventid_open
posix_trace_eventset_add
posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id
posix_trace_flush
posix_trace_get_attr
posix_trace_get_filter
posix_trace_get_status
posix_trace_getnext_event
posix_trace_open
posix_trace_set_filter
posix_trace_shutdown
posix_trace_start
posix_trace_timedgetnext_event
posix_trace_trid_eventid_open
posix_trace_trygetnext_event
posix_typed_mem_get_info
posix_typed_mem_open
pow
pread
printf
pselect
pthread_atfork
pthread_attr_destroy
pthread_attr_getdetachstate
pthread_attr_getguardsize
pthread_attr_getinheritsched
pthread_attr_getschedparam
pthread_attr_getschedpolicy
pthread_attr_getscope
pthread_attr_getstack
pthread_attr_getstackaddr
pthread_attr_getstacksize
pthread_attr_init
pthread_attr_setdetachstate
pthread_attr_setguardsize
pthread_attr_setinheritsched
pthread_attr_setschedparam
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
pthread_attr_setscope
pthread_attr_setstack
pthread_attr_setstackaddr
pthread_attr_setstacksize
pthread_barrier_destroy
pthread_barrier_wait
pthread_barrierattr_destroy
pthread_barrierattr_getpshared
pthread_barrierattr_init
pthread_barrierattr_setpshared
pthread_cancel
pthread_cleanup_pop
pthread_cond_broadcast
pthread_cond_destroy
pthread_cond_signal
pthread_cond_timedwait
pthread_condattr_destroy
pthread_condattr_getclock
pthread_condattr_getpshared
pthread_condattr_init
pthread_condattr_setclock
pthread_condattr_setpshared
pthread_create
pthread_detach
pthread_equal
pthread_exit
pthread_getconcurrency
pthread_getcpuclockid
pthread_getschedparam
pthread_getspecific
pthread_join
pthread_key_create
pthread_key_delete
pthread_kill
pthread_mutex_destroy
pthread_mutex_getprioceiling
pthread_mutex_init
pthread_mutex_lock
pthread_mutex_setprioceiling
pthread_mutex_timedlock
pthread_mutex_trylock
pthread_mutexattr_destroy
pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared
pthread_mutexattr_gettype
pthread_mutexattr_init
pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared
pthread_mutexattr_settype
pthread_once
pthread_rwlock_destroy
pthread_rwlock_rdlock
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock
pthread_rwlock_unlock
pthread_rwlock_wrlock
pthread_rwlockattr_destroy
pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared
pthread_rwlockattr_init
pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared
pthread_self
pthread_setcancelstate
pthread_setconcurrency
pthread_setschedparam
pthread_setschedprio
pthread_setspecific
pthread_sigmask
pthread_spin_destroy
pthread_spin_lock
pthread_spin_unlock
pthread_testcancel
ptsname
putc
putc_unlocked
putchar
putchar_unlocked
putenv
putmsg
puts
pututxline
putwc
putwchar
pwrite
qsort
raise
rand
random
read
readdir
readlink
readv
realloc
realpath
recv
recvfrom
recvmsg
regcomp
remainder
remove
remque
remquo
rename
rewind
rewinddir
rindex
rint
rmdir
round
scalb
scalbln
scanf
sched_get_priority_max
sched_getparam
sched_getscheduler
sched_rr_get_interval
sched_setparam
sched_setscheduler
sched_yield
seed48
seekdir
select
sem_close
sem_destroy
sem_getvalue
sem_init
sem_open
sem_post
sem_timedwait
sem_trywait
sem_unlink
sem_wait
semctl
semget
semop
send
sendmsg
sendto
setbuf
setcontext
setegid
setenv
seteuid
setgid
setgrent
sethostent
setitimer
setjmp
setkey
setlocale
setlogmask
setnetent
setpgid
setpgrp
setpriority
setprotoent
setpwent
setregid
setreuid
setrlimit
setservent
setsid
setsockopt
setstate
setuid
setutxent
setvbuf
shm_open
shm_unlink
shmat
shmctl
shmdt
shmget
shutdown
sigaction
sigaddset
sigaltstack
sigdelset
sigemptyset
sigfillset
sighold
siginterrupt
sigismember
siglongjmp
signal
signbit
sigpause
sigpending
sigprocmask
sigqueue
sigrelse
sigsetjmp
sigsuspend
sigtimedwait
sigwait
sigwaitinfo
sin
sinh
sinl
sleep
snprintf
sockatmark
socket
socketpair
sprintf
sqrt
srand
srand48
srandom
sscanf
stat
statvfs
stdin
strcasecmp
strcat
strchr
strcmp
strcoll
strcpy
strcspn
strdup
strerror
strfmon
strftime
strlen
strncasecmp
strncat
strncmp
strncpy
strpbrk
strptime
strrchr
strspn
strstr
strtod
strtoimax
strtok
strtol
strtold
strtoll
strtoul
strtoumax
strxfrm
swab
swapcontext
swprintf
swscanf
symlink
sync
sysconf
syslog
system
tan
tanh
tanl
tcdrain
tcflow
tcflush
tcgetattr
tcgetpgrp
tcgetsid
tcsendbreak
tcsetattr
tcsetpgrp
tdelete
telldir
tempnam
tfind
tgamma
time
timer_create
timer_delete
timer_getoverrun
times
timezone
tmpfile
tmpnam
toascii
tolower
toupper
towctrans
towlower
towupper
trunc
truncate
truncf
tsearch
ttyname
twalk
tzset
ualarm
ulimit
umask
uname
ungetc
ungetwc
unlink
unlockpt
unsetenv
usleep
utime
utimes
va_arg
vfork
vfprintf
vfscanf
vfwprintf
vfwscanf
vprintf
vscanf
vsnprintf
vsscanf
vswprintf
vswscanf
vwprintf
vwscanf
wait
waitid
waitpid
wcrtomb
wcscat
wcschr
wcscmp
wcscoll
wcscpy
wcscspn
wcsftime
wcslen
wcsncat
wcsncmp
wcsncpy
wcspbrk
wcsrchr
wcsrtombs
wcsspn
wcsstr
wcstod
wcstoimax
wcstok
wcstol
wcstold
wcstoll
wcstombs
wcstoul
wcstoumax
wcswcs
wcswidth
wcsxfrm
wctob
wctomb
wctrans
wctype
wcwidth
wmemchr
wmemcmp
wmemcpy
wmemmove
wmemset
wordexp
wprintf
write
writev
wscanf
y0
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