$^N - Perldoc Browser

#$LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT

#$^N

The text matched by the used group most-recently closed (i.e. the group with the rightmost closing parenthesis) of the last successful match. (See "Scoping Rules of Regex Variables").

This is subtly different from $+. For example in

"ab" =~ /^((.)(.))$/

we have

1,ドル$^N have the value "ab"
2ドル has the value "a"
3,ドル$+ have the value "b"

This is primarily used inside (?{...}) blocks for examining text recently matched. For example, to effectively capture text to a variable (in addition to 1ドル, 2ドル, etc.), replace (...) with

(?:(...)(?{ $var = $^N }))

By setting and then using $var in this way relieves you from having to worry about exactly which numbered set of parentheses they are.

This variable is read-only, and its value is dynamically scoped.

This variable was added in Perl v5.8.0.

Mnemonic: the (possibly) Nested parenthesis that most recently closed.

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