PostgreSQL Rename Database

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn step-by-step how to rename a PostgreSQL database using the ALTER DATABASE...RENAME TO statement.

PostgreSQL rename database steps

To rename a PostgreSQL database, you use the following steps:

• First, change the current database from the one that you want to rename to a different one.
• Second, terminate all active connections to the database that you want to rename.
• Third, use the ALTER DATABASE statement to rename the database to the new one.

Let’s take a look at an example of renaming a database.

First, open the Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on a Unix-like system and connect to the PostgreSQL server:

psql -U postgres

Second, create a new database called db:

CREATE DATABASE db;

We’ll rename the db database to newdb:

Third, if you are already connected to the PostgreSQL server, you can change the current database to a different one, for example, postgres:

\c postgres

Fourth, retrieve all active connections to the db database:

SELECT *
FROM pg_stat_activity
WHERE datname = 'db';

The query returned the following output:

-[ RECORD 1 ]----+------------------------------
datid | 35918
datname | db
pid | 6904
usesysid | 10
usename | postgres
application_name | psql
client_addr | ::1
client_hostname |
client_port | 56412
backend_start | 2017年02月21日 08:25:05.083705+07
xact_start |
query_start |
state_change | 2017年02月21日 08:25:05.092168+07
waiting | f
state | idle
backend_xid |
backend_xmin |
query |

The output shows one connection to the db database.

In practice, a database may have many active connections. In this case, you need to inform the respective users as well as the application owners before terminating connections to avoid data loss.

Fifth, terminate all the connections to the db database:

SELECT
 pg_terminate_backend (pid)
FROM
 pg_stat_activity
WHERE
 datname = 'db';

Sixth, rename the db database to newdb using the ALTER DATABASE RENAME TO statement:

ALTER DATABASE db RENAME TO newdb;

Summary

• Use the ALTER DATABASE RENAME TO statement to rename a database from the PostgreSQL server.