Survival Function
The survival function describes the probability that a variate X takes on a value greater than a number x (Evans et al. 2000, p. 6). The survival function is therefore related to a continuous probability density function P(x) by
so P(x). Similarly, the survival function is related to a discrete probability P(x) by
The survival function S(x) and distribution function D(x) are related by
| D(x)+S(x)=P(X<=x)+P(X>x)=1, |
(3)
|
since probability functions are normalized.
See also
Distribution FunctionExplore with Wolfram|Alpha
WolframAlpha
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References
Evans, M.; Hastings, N.; and Peacock, B. Statistical Distributions, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, p. 13, 2000.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Survival FunctionCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Survival Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SurvivalFunction.html