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Anticomplementary Triangle


AnticomplementaryTriangle

The anticomplementary triangle is the triangle DeltaA_1^'A_2^'A_3^' which has a given triangle DeltaA_1A_2A_3 as its medial triangle. It is therefore the anticevian triangle with respect to the triangle centroid G (Kimberling 1998, p. 156), and is in perspective with DeltaABC at G.

It is the polar triangle of the Steiner circumellipse.

Its trilinear vertex matrix is

or

The sides of the anticomplementary triangle are DeltaA_1A_2A_3's exmedians and the vertices are the exmedian points of DeltaA_1A_2A_3.

The circumcircle of the anticomplementary triangle is the anticomplementary circle.

The following table gives the centers of the anticomplementary triangle in terms of the centers of the reference triangle for Kimberling centers X_n with n<=100.

X_n center of anticomplementary triangle X_n center of reference triangle
X_6 symmedian point X_(69) symmedian point of the anticomplementary triangle
X_7 Gergonne point X_(144) anticomplement of X_7
X_(12) (X_1,X_5)-harmonic conjugate of X_(11) X_(2975) internal similitude center(circumcircle, AC-incircle)
X_(13) first Fermat point X_(616) anticomplement of X_(13)
X_(14) second Fermat point X_(617) anticomplement of X_(14)
X_(15) first isodynamic point X_(621) anticomplement of X_(15)
X_(16) second isodynamic point X_(622) anticomplement of X_(16)
X_(17) first Napoleon point X_(627) anticomplement of X_(17)
X_(18) second Napoleon point X_(628) anticomplement of X_(18)
X_(21) Schiffler point X_(2475) anticomplement of X_(21)
X_(25) homothetic center of orthic and tangential triangles X_(1370) anticomplement of X_(25)
X_(32) third power point X_(315) isotomic conjugate of X_(66)
X_(44) X_6-line conjugate of X_1 X_(320) isotomic conjugate of X_(80)
X_(51) triangle centroid of orthic triangle X_(2979) triangle centroid of dual triangle of X_4
X_(57) isogonal conjugate of X_9 X_(329) isotomic conjugate of X_(189)
X_(58) isogonal conjugate of X_(10) X_(1330) anticomplementary conjugate of X_1
X_(61) isogonal conjugate of X_(17) X_(633) anticomplement of X_(61)
X_(62) isogonal conjugate of X_(18) X_(634) anticomplement of X_(62)
X_(69) symmedian point of the anticomplementary triangle X_(193) X_4-Ceva conjugate of X_2
X_(74) X_(74) X_(146) reflection of X_(20) in X_(110)
X_(75) isotomic conjugate of incenter X_(192) X_1-Ceva conjugate of X_2
X_(76) third Brocard point X_(194) X_6-Ceva conjugate of X_2
X_(86) cevapoint of incenter and triangle centroid X_(1654) first Hatzipolakis parallelian point
X_(98) Tarry point X_(147) Tarry point of anticomplementary triangle
X_(99) Steiner point X_(148) Steiner point of anticomplementary triangle
X_(100) anticomplement of Feuerbach point X_(149) reflection of X_(20) in X_(104)

The medial triangle DeltaM_1M_2M_3 of a triangle DeltaA_1A_2A_3 is similar to DeltaA_1A_2A_3 and its side lengths are

M_BM_C = 2a
(3)
M_CM_A = 2b
(4)
M_AM_B = 2c.
(5)

This follows immediately by inspecting the construction of the medial triangle and noting that the three vertex triangles and central triangle each have sides of length 2a, 2b, and 2c. Similarly, each of these triangles, including DeltaA^'B^'C^', have area

Delta^'=4Delta,
(6)

where Delta is the triangle area of DeltaABC.


See also

Anticevian Triangle, Anticomplementary Circle, Exmedian, Exmedian Point, Johnson Circles, Medial Triangle, Triangle Centroid

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References

Kimberling, C. "Triangle Centers and Central Triangles." Congr. Numer. 129, 1-295, 1998.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Anticomplementary Triangle

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Anticomplementary Triangle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AnticomplementaryTriangle.html

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