[Python-Dev] Improvement to SimpleNamespace

2020年4月14日 20:06:10 -0700

SimpleNamespace() is really good at giving attribute style-access. I would like 
to make that functionality available to the JSON module (or just about anything 
else that accepts a custom dict) by adding the magic methods for mappings so 
that this works:
 catalog = json.load(f, object_hook=SimpleNamespace)
 print(catalog['clothing']['mens']['shoes']['extra_wide']['quantity']) 
# currently possible with dict()
 print(catalog.clothing.mens.shoes.extra_wide.quantity]) # 
proposed with SimpleNamespace()
 print(catalog.clothing.boys['3t'].tops.quantity 
 # would also be supported
I've already seen something like this in production; however, people are having 
to write custom subclasses to do it. This is kind of bummer because the custom 
subclasses are a pain to write, are non-standard, and are generally somewhat 
slow. I would like to see a high-quality version this made more broadly 
available.
The core idea is keep the simple attribute access but make it easier to load 
data programmatically:
 >>> ns = SimpleNamespace(roses='red', violets='blue')
 >>> thing = input()
 sugar
 >>> quality = input()
 sweet
 >>> setattr(ns, thing, quality) # current
 >>> ns['sugar'] = 'sweet' # proposed
If the PEP 584 __ior__ method were supported, updating a SimpleNamespace would 
be much cleaner:
 ns |= some_dict
I posted an issue on the tracker: https://bugs.python.org/issue40284 . There 
was a suggestion to create a different type for this, but I don't see the point 
in substantially duplicating everything SimpleNamespace already does just so we 
can add some supporting dunder methods. Please add more commentary so we can 
figure-out the best way to offer this powerful functionality.
Raymond
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