[Python-Dev] Re: Python 3.8 error?

2019年12月09日 15:35:21 -0800

On 09.12.19 23:26, Nick Coghlan wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue., 10 Dec. 2019, 5:17 am MRAB, <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> On 2019年12月09日 18:22, Christian Tismer wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi Nick,
> >
> > after staring long at the code, I fount something funny in
> > typeobject.c #286 ff:
> >
> >
> > static void
> > type_mro_modified(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *bases) {
> >   /*
> >     Check that all base classes or elements of the MRO of type are
> >     able to be cached. This function is called after the base
> >     classes or mro of the type are altered.
> >
> >     Unset HAVE_VERSION_TAG and VALID_VERSION_TAG if the type
> >     has a custom MRO that includes a type which is not officially
> >     super type, or if the type implements its own mro() method.
> >
> >     Called from mro_internal, which will subsequently be called on
> >     each subclass when their mro is recursively updated.
> >    */
> >   Py_ssize_t i, n;
> >   int custom = (Py_TYPE(type) != &PyType_Type);
> >   int unbound;
> >   PyObject *mro_meth = NULL;
> >   PyObject *type_mro_meth = NULL;
> >
> >   if (!PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG))
> >     return;
> >
> >   if (custom) {
> >     _Py_IDENTIFIER(mro);
> >     mro_meth = lookup_maybe_method(
> >       (PyObject *)type, &PyId_mro, &unbound);
> >     if (mro_meth == NULL)
> >       goto clear;
> >     type_mro_meth = lookup_maybe_method(
> >       (PyObject *)&PyType_Type, &PyId_mro, &unbound);
> >     if (type_mro_meth == NULL)
> >       goto clear;
> >     if (mro_meth != type_mro_meth)
> >       goto clear;
> >     Py_XDECREF(mro_meth);
> >     Py_XDECREF(type_mro_meth);
> >   }
> >
> >
> > Look at the "if (custom)" clause.
> > "mro_meth = lookup_maybe_method(" uses lookup_maybe_method which
> > gives a borrowed reference. The same holds for "type_mro_meth".
> >
> > But then both are decreffed, which IMHO is not correct.
> >
> Look at what happens at the label "clear": it DECREFs them.
> 
> If mro_meth != NULL or mro_meth != type_mro_meth, they'll get DECREFed
> at "clear".
> 
> 
> I believe Christian's point is that this entire "if (custom) {" branch
> looks suspicious, as it assumes "lookup_maybe_method" will increment the
> refcount on the returned object. If that assumption is incorrect, we're
> going to get DECREFs without a preceding INCREF.
> 
> The specific code path is also obscure enough that it's plausible the
> test suite may not currently cover it (as it requires doing something
> that calls "type_mro_modified" on a type with a custom metaclass).
Thanks Nick for this nice analysis. And it's exactly this codepath that
is taken in the case of PySide: custom types all the time :-)
what-a-relief - ly y'rs -- Chris
-- 
Christian Tismer-Sperling :^) [email protected]
Software Consulting : http://www.stackless.com/
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14482 Potsdam : GPG key -> 0xE7301150FB7BEE0E
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