A zip library for rust which supports reading and writing of simple ZIP files. Currently hosted at https://github.com/zip-rs/zip2.
The current implementation is based on PKWARE's APPNOTE.TXT v6.3.9
Supported compression formats:
| Formats | Reading | Writing |
|---|---|---|
| Stored (i.e. none) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Implode, Shrink, Reduce | ✅ | |
| Deflate | ✅ | ✅ |
Deflate64 |
✅ | |
Bzip2 |
✅ | ✅ |
ZStandard |
✅ | ✅ |
LZMA |
✅ | |
XZ |
✅ | ✅ |
PPMd |
✅ | ✅ |
| AES encryption | ✅ | ✅ |
ZipCrypto (deprecated encryption) |
✅ | ✅ |
Currently unsupported zip extensions:
- Multi-disk
The features available are:
aes-crypto: Enables decryption of files which were encrypted with AES. Supports AE-1 and AE-2 methods.deflate: Enables compressing and decompressing an unspecified implementation (that may change in future versions) of the deflate compression algorithm, which is the default for zip files. Supports compression quality 1..=264.deflate-flate2: Combine this with anyflate2feature flag that enables a back-end, to support deflate compression at quality 1..=9.deflate-zopfli: Enables deflating files with thezopflilibrary (used when compression quality is 10..=264). This is the most effectivedeflateimplementation available, but also among the slowest. Ifflate2isn't also enabled, only compression will be supported and not decompression.deflate64: Enables the deflate64 compression algorithm. Only decompression is supported.lzma: Enables theLZMAcompression algorithm. Only decompression is supported.bzip2: Enables theBZip2compression algorithm.ppmd: Enables thePPMdcompression algorithm.time: Enables features using the time crate.chrono: Enables converting last-modifiedzip::DateTimeto and fromchrono::NaiveDateTime.jiff-02: Enables converting last-modifiedzip::DateTimeto and fromjiff::civil::DateTime.nt-time: Enables returning timestamps stored in the NTFS extra field asnt_time::FileTime.xz: Enables theXZcompression algorithm.zstd: Enables theZstandardcompression algorithm.
By default aes-crypto, bzip2, deflate, deflate64, lzma, ppmd, time, xz and zstd are enabled.
Reading:
Writing:
ZipWriter::new()- to create a new archiveZipWriter::new_append()- to read and append to an existing zip fileZipWriter::new_stream()- to write in stream mode
See the examples directory for:
- How to write a file to a zip.
- How to write a directory of files to a zip (using walkdir).
- How to extract a zip file.
- How to extract a single file from a zip.
- How to read a zip from the standard input.
- How to append a directory to an existing archive
This library can work in a Wasm environment but you may need to disable certain features (which are using non-rust library). Here is an example below
# change to latest version zip = { version = "latest", default-features = false, features = [ # "aes-crypto", # "bzip2", # "xz", "deflate64", "deflate", "lzma", "time", "zstd", ] }
Our current Minimum Supported Rust Version is 1.88. When adding features, we will follow these guidelines:
- We will always support a minor Rust version that has been stable for at least 6 months.
- Any change to the MSRV will be accompanied with a minor version bump.
Licensed under the MIT License. Some files in the "tests/data" subdirectory of this repository are under other
licenses; see files named LICENSE.*.txt for details.
Fuzzing support is through cargo afl. To install cargo afl:
cargo install cargo-afl
To start fuzzing zip extraction:
mkdir -vp fuzz-read-out cargo afl build --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --all-features -p fuzz_read # Curated input corpus: cargo afl fuzz -i fuzz/read/in -o fuzz-read-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_read # Test data files: cargo afl fuzz -i tests/data -e zip -o fuzz-read-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_read
To start fuzzing zip creation:
mkdir -vp fuzz-write-out
cargo afl build --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --all-features -p fuzz_write
# Curated input corpus and dictionary schema:
cargo afl fuzz -x fuzz/write/fuzz.dict -i fuzz/write/in -o fuzz-write-out fuzz/target/debug/fuzz_writeThe read and write fuzzers can also receive input over stdin for one-off validation. Note here that the fuzzers can be configured to build in support for DEFLATE, or not:
# Success, no output: cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet --all-features -p fuzz_read <tests/data/deflate64.zip # Error, without deflate64 support: cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet -p fuzz_read <tests/data/deflate64.zip thread 'main' (537304) panicked at fuzz_read/src/main.rs:40:36: called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: UnsupportedArchive("Compression method not supported") note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
The zip creation fuzzer will try to print out a description of the kind of input it translated the input bytes into:
# This is an empty input case: <fuzz/write/in/id-000000,time-0,execs-0,orig-0011743621118ab6c5278ffbb8fd14bddd8369ee.min \ cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet --all-features -p fuzz_write # This input was translated into one or more test cases: <fuzz/write/in/id-000000,time-0,execs-0,orig-0011743621118ab6c5278ffbb8fd14bddd8369ee.min \ cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet -p fuzz_write writer.start_file_from_path("", FileOptions { compression_method: Stored, compression_level: None, last_modified_time: DateTime::from_date_and_time(2048, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)?, permissions: None, large_file: false, encrypt_with: None, extended_options: ExtendedFileOptions {extra_fields: vec![].into()}, alignment: 0 })?; writer.write_all(&[])?; writer let _ = writer.finish_into_readable()?;
The zip creation fuzzer uses arbitrary::Unstructured to convert bytes over stdin to random inputs, so it can be triggered with other sources of random input:
# Usually, the random input is translated into zero test cases: head -c50 /dev/random | cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet --all-features -p fuzz_write # Sometimes, one or more test cases are generated and successfully evaluated: head -c50 /dev/random | cargo run --manifest-path=fuzz/Cargo.toml --quiet --all-features -p fuzz_write writer.set_raw_comment([20, 202])?; let mut writer = ZipWriter::new_append(writer.finish()?)?; let sub_writer = { let mut initial_junk = Cursor::new(vec![106]); initial_junk.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?; let mut writer = ZipWriter::new(initial_junk); writer }; writer.merge_archive(sub_writer.finish_into_readable()?)?; let mut writer = ZipWriter::new_append(writer.finish()?)?;