If you have the make utility on your PC, you can just execute FILE=<data_file> make to build the Docker image and run the application with the specified data file.
Otherwise, run the following commands:
docker build -t task:0.0.1 .
docker run --mount type=bind,source=$(pwd)/<data_file>,target=/bin/<data_file> task:0.0.1 /bin/<data_file>
The data file should be a JSON or CSV file.