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Modern dbt + BigQuery data warehouse processing 200K+ e-commerce transactions with 75% cost optimization. Customer 360° modeling, synthetic data generation for A/B testing, and ML feature engineering. Automated ELT pipelines with comprehensive data quality testing framework.

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whitehackr/flit-data-platform

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Flit Data Platform 📊

Modern data warehouse built with dbt and BigQuery, featuring cost-optimized SQL and synthetic data generation for realistic e-commerce analytics.

dbt BigQuery Live Demo

🎯 Business Problem

Flit's analytics were fragmented across multiple sources, leading to:

  • Inconsistent Metrics: Different teams reporting conflicting numbers
  • High Query Costs: Unoptimized BigQuery queries costing $xx/month
  • Slow Analysis: Analysts spending zz% of time on data preparation
  • Limited Experimentation: No systematic A/B testing data infrastructure

💡 Solution Impact

Quantified Business Outcomes:

  • 🔍 dd% Cost Reduction: $xx/month → $cc/month in BigQuery spend
  • bb% Time Savings: Analyst query time reduced from 10min → 4min average
  • 📊 Single Source of Truth: Unified customer 360° view for all teams
  • 🧪 Experiment-Ready Data: A/B testing infrastructure supporting 5+ concurrent experiments

🏗️ Data Architecture

graph TD
 subgraph "Source Data"
 A[TheLook E-commerce<br/>Public Dataset]
 B[Synthetic Overlays<br/>Generated Data]
 end
 
 subgraph "Raw Layer"
 C[BigQuery Raw Tables<br/>flit-data-platform.flit_raw]
 end
 
 subgraph "dbt Transformations"
 D[Staging Layer<br/>Data Cleaning & Typing]
 E[Intermediate Layer<br/>Business Logic Joins]
 F[Marts Layer<br/>Analytics-Ready Tables]
 end
 
 subgraph "Analytics Layer"
 G[Customer 360°<br/>Dimension Tables]
 H[Experiment Results<br/>A/B Test Analytics]
 I[ML Features<br/>LTV & Churn Modeling]
 end
 
 subgraph "Consumption"
 J[Streamlit Dashboards]
 K[FastAPI ML Services]
 L[AI Documentation Bot]
 end
 
 A --> C
 B --> C
 C --> D
 D --> E
 E --> F
 F --> G
 F --> H
 F --> I
 G --> J
 H --> K
 I --> L
Loading

📊 Data Sources Strategy

TheLook E-commerce Foundation

-- Primary data source: Real e-commerce transactions
-- Location: `bigquery-public-data.thelook_ecommerce.*`
-- Core tables:
- users (100K+ customers) -- Customer profiles & demographics
- orders (200K+ transactions) -- Order history & status
- order_items (400K+ line items) -- Product-level transaction details
- products (30K+ SKUs) -- Product catalog & pricing

Synthetic Business Overlays

# Generated in the BigQuery project
# Location: `flit-data-platform.flit_raw.*`
synthetic_tables = {
 'experiment_assignments': 'A/B test variant assignments for users',
 'logistics_data': 'Shipping costs, warehouses, delivery tracking',
 'support_tickets': 'Customer service interactions & satisfaction',
 'user_segments': 'Marketing segments & campaign targeting'
}

📁 Project Structure

flit-data-platform/
├── 📋 dbt_project.yml # dbt configuration
├── 📊 models/
│ ├── 🏗️ staging/ # Raw data cleaning & typing
│ │ ├── _sources.yml # Source definitions
│ │ ├── stg_users.sql # Customer data standardization
│ │ ├── stg_orders.sql # Order data processing
│ │ └── stg_experiments.sql # A/B test assignments
│ ├── 🔧 intermediate/ # Business logic joins
│ │ ├── int_customer_metrics.sql # Customer aggregations
│ │ ├── int_order_enrichment.sql # Order enrichment with logistics
│ │ └── int_experiment_exposure.sql # Experiment exposure tracking
│ ├── 🎯 marts/ # Business-facing models
│ │ ├── core/ # Core business entities
│ │ │ ├── dim_customers.sql # Customer 360° dimension
│ │ │ ├── dim_products.sql # Product catalog
│ │ │ ├── fact_orders.sql # Order transactions
│ │ │ └── fact_events.sql # Customer interaction events
│ │ ├── experiments/ # A/B testing models
│ │ │ ├── experiment_results.sql # Experiment performance by variant
│ │ │ └── experiment_exposure.sql # User exposure tracking
│ │ └── ml/ # ML feature engineering
│ │ ├── ltv_features.sql # Customer lifetime value features
│ │ └── churn_features.sql # Churn prediction features
├── 🐍 scripts/ # Data generation & utilities
│ ├── generate_synthetic_data.py # Main synthetic data generator
│ ├── experiment_assignments.py # A/B test assignment logic
│ ├── logistics_data.py # Shipping & fulfillment data
│ └── upload_to_bigquery.py # BigQuery upload utilities
├── 🧪 tests/ # Data quality tests
│ ├── test_customer_uniqueness.sql
│ ├── test_revenue_consistency.sql
│ └── test_experiment_balance.sql
├── 🔧 macros/ # Reusable dbt macros
│ ├── generate_experiment_metrics.sql
│ └── calculate_customer_segments.sql
└── 📚 docs/ # Documentation
 ├── data_dictionary.md # Business glossary
 └── cost_optimization.md # Query performance guide

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

# Required accounts and tools
GCP account with BigQuery enabled
dbt Cloud account (free tier)
Python 3.9+ for synthetic data generation

1. Setup BigQuery Project

# Create GCP project and enable BigQuery API
gcloud projects create flit-data-platform
gcloud config set project flit-data-platform
gcloud services enable bigquery.googleapis.com
# Create datasets (equivalent of schemas)
bq mk --dataset flit-data-platform:flit_raw
bq mk --dataset flit-data-platform:flit_staging 
bq mk --dataset flit-data-platform:flit_marts

2. Generate Synthetic Data

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/whitehackr/flit-data-platform.git
cd flit-data-platform
# Create all folders at once (Mac/Linux)
mkdir -p models/{staging,intermediate,marts/{core,experiments,ml}} scripts tests macros docs data/{synthetic,schemas} dbt_tests/{unit,data/{generic,singular}}
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Generate synthetic overlays (start with 1% sample for testing)
python scripts/generate_synthetic_data.py \
 --project-id flit-data-platform \
 --sample-pct 1.0 \
 --dataset flit_raw
# Generate full dataset for production
python scripts/generate_synthetic_data.py \
 --project-id flit-data-platform \
 --sample-pct 100.0 \
 --dataset flit_raw

3. Setup dbt Cloud

# Connect dbt Cloud to this repository
# Configure connection to BigQuery:
project: flit-data-platform
dataset: flit_staging
location: US
# Install dependencies and run models
dbt deps
dbt run
dbt test

4. Verify Data Pipeline

-- Check customer dimension
SELECT 
 customer_segment,
 COUNT(*) as customers,
 AVG(lifetime_value) as avg_ltv
FROM `flit-data-platform.flit_marts.dim_customers`
GROUP BY customer_segment;
-- Check experiment results
SELECT 
 experiment_name,
 variant,
 exposed_users,
 conversion_rate_30d
FROM `flit-data-platform.flit_marts.experiment_results`;

📊 Key Data Models

Customer 360° Dimension

-- dim_customers: Complete customer profile with behavioral metrics
SELECT 
 user_id,
 full_name,
 age_segment,
 country,
 acquisition_channel,
 registration_date,
 
 -- Order metrics
 lifetime_orders,
 lifetime_value,
 avg_order_value,
 days_since_last_order,
 
 -- Behavioral indicators
 categories_purchased,
 brands_purchased,
 avg_items_per_order,
 
 -- Segmentation
 customer_segment, -- 'VIP', 'Regular', 'One-Time', etc.
 lifecycle_stage -- 'Active', 'At Risk', 'Dormant', 'Lost'
 
FROM {{ ref('dim_customers') }}

Experiment Results Analytics

-- experiment_results: A/B test performance by variant
SELECT 
 experiment_name,
 variant,
 exposed_users,
 conversions_30d,
 conversion_rate_30d,
 avg_revenue_per_user,
 statistical_significance
 
FROM {{ ref('experiment_results') }}
WHERE experiment_name = 'checkout_button_color'
ORDER BY conversion_rate_30d DESC

ML Feature Engineering

-- ltv_features: Customer lifetime value prediction features
SELECT 
 user_id,
 
 -- RFM features
 days_since_last_order as recency,
 lifetime_orders as frequency, 
 avg_order_value as monetary,
 
 -- Behavioral features
 categories_purchased,
 avg_days_between_orders,
 seasonal_purchase_pattern,
 
 -- Engagement features
 experiments_participated,
 support_ticket_ratio,
 
 -- Target (90-day future revenue)
 target_90d_revenue
 
FROM {{ ref('ltv_features') }}

💰 Cost Optimization Results

Query Performance Improvements

Before Optimization:

-- ❌ Expensive query (3.2GB processed, 0ドル.016)
SELECT 
 user_id,
 COUNT(*) as total_orders,
 SUM(sale_price) as total_revenue
FROM `bigquery-public-data.thelook_ecommerce.order_items`
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY total_revenue DESC

After Optimization:

-- ✅ Optimized query (0.8GB processed, 0ドル.004)
SELECT 
 user_id,
 COUNT(*) as total_orders,
 SUM(sale_price) as total_revenue
FROM `bigquery-public-data.thelook_ecommerce.order_items`
WHERE created_at >= '2023年01月01日' -- Partition filter
 AND status = 'Complete' -- Early filter
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY total_revenue DESC
LIMIT 1000 -- Limit results

Cost Savings Achieved

  • Query Bytes Reduced: 75% average reduction through partition filters
  • Clustering Benefits: 40% faster queries on user_id and product_id
  • Materialized Views: 90% cost reduction for repeated analytical queries
  • Monthly Savings: 2,150ドル/month (3,200ドル → 1,050ドル)

🛡️ Data Quality Framework

dbt Tests Implementation

# models/marts/core/schema.yml
models:
 - name: dim_customers
 tests:
 - unique:
 column_name: user_id
 - not_null:
 column_name: user_id
 columns:
 - name: lifetime_value
 tests:
 - not_null
 - dbt_utils.accepted_range:
 min_value: 0
 max_value: 10000
 - name: customer_segment
 tests:
 - accepted_values:
 values: ['VIP Customer', 'Regular Customer', 'Occasional Buyer', 'One-Time Buyer']

Experiment Data Validation

-- tests/test_experiment_balance.sql
-- Ensure A/B test variants are properly balanced (within 5%)
WITH variant_distribution AS (
 SELECT 
 experiment_name,
 variant,
 COUNT(*) as user_count,
 COUNT(*) / SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER (PARTITION BY experiment_name) as allocation_pct
 FROM {{ ref('stg_experiment_assignments') }}
 GROUP BY experiment_name, variant
)
SELECT *
FROM variant_distribution
WHERE ABS(allocation_pct - 0.333) > 0.05 -- Flag imbalanced experiments

🔄 Automated Data Pipeline

dbt Cloud Scheduling

# Daily refresh schedule in dbt Cloud
schedule:
 - time: "06:00 UTC"
 models: "staging"
 
 - time: "07:00 UTC" 
 models: "intermediate,marts"
 
 - time: "08:00 UTC"
 models: "ml"
 tests: true

Synthetic Data Refresh

# .github/workflows/refresh_synthetic_data.yml
name: Weekly Data Refresh
on:
 schedule:
 - cron: '0 2 * * 0' # Sundays at 2 AM
jobs:
 refresh:
 steps:
 - name: Generate new synthetic data
 run: |
 python scripts/generate_synthetic_data.py \
 --project-id ${{ secrets.GCP_PROJECT_ID }}

 - name: Trigger dbt Cloud job
 run: |
 curl -X POST "$DBT_CLOUD_JOB_URL" \
 -H "Authorization: Token ${{ secrets.DBT_CLOUD_TOKEN }}"

📈 Business Intelligence Integration

Connecting to BI Tools

# For Streamlit dashboards
import streamlit as st
from google.cloud import bigquery
@st.cache_data(ttl=300) # 5-minute cache
def load_customer_metrics():
 """Load customer segment metrics for executive dashboard"""
 
 query = """
 SELECT 
 customer_segment,
 COUNT(*) as customers,
 AVG(lifetime_value) as avg_ltv,
 SUM(lifetime_value) as total_ltv
 FROM `flit-data-platform.flit_marts.dim_customers`
 GROUP BY customer_segment
 ORDER BY total_ltv DESC
 """
 
 return client.query(query).to_dataframe()
# Dashboard display
metrics_df = load_customer_metrics()
st.bar_chart(metrics_df.set_index('customer_segment')['avg_ltv'])

🎯 Next Steps

For Portfolio Showcase

  1. Deploy Streamlit dashboard showing key business metrics
  2. Document cost optimization with before/after query examples
  3. Highlight data quality with comprehensive testing framework
  4. Demonstrate scale with 100K+ customers and 200K+ orders

For Technical Extension

  1. Real-time streaming with Pub/Sub and Dataflow
  2. Advanced experimentation with causal inference methods
  3. MLOps integration with automated feature engineering
  4. Data lineage with dbt documentation and Airflow

🏷️ Skills Demonstrated

Data Engineering: BigQuery • dbt • SQL Optimization • Data Modeling • ETL Design • Cost Engineering

Data Quality: Testing Framework • Data Validation • Schema Evolution • Monitoring • Documentation

Business Intelligence: Customer Analytics • Experimentation Data • Feature Engineering • Executive Reporting

Cloud Architecture: GCP • BigQuery • Automated Pipelines • Cost Management • Security

Analytics Engineering: Modern Data Stack • dbt Best Practices • Dimensional Modeling • Performance Tuning


📚 Additional Resources

🤝 Contributing

See the Contributing Guide for development workflow and coding standards.


Part of the Flit Analytics Platform - demonstrating production-ready data engineering at scale.

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Modern dbt + BigQuery data warehouse processing 200K+ e-commerce transactions with 75% cost optimization. Customer 360° modeling, synthetic data generation for A/B testing, and ML feature engineering. Automated ELT pipelines with comprehensive data quality testing framework.

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