In this paper, we focus on a specific problem related to the calculus of variations, which deals with finding the Lagrangian function that, when used in the Euler-Lagrange equation, produces a given differential equation

jacobi hamiltonian einstein calculus-of-variations jlm lagrangian friedmann

• Updated Oct 27, 2023
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Section spéciale VLCC-La roue cosmique cinétique galactique et noyaux de figement inertiel

photon cosmos janus mond einstein lcdm univers vlcc friedmann freeze-sphere matiere-noire cosmologie roue-cosmique lumiere-figee trou-noir vronsky noyau-axial galaxie modele-photonique inertie

• Updated Jul 18, 2025

VLCC — Modèle d’espace-temps différentiel photonique de Vronsky - Recueil spéculatif complet -

light freeze photon janus mond einstein dark-matter lcdm black-hole photonic vlcc teves friedmann cosmolgy-model big-glow freeze-sphere kletetschka glissement-inertiel photonique matiere-noire

• Updated Jul 28, 2025

A speculative cosmological framework without dark matter, based on frozen light, gliding structures, and an active time field. Includes mathematical validation and falsifiability tools. English version of the full VLCC model by Frédérick Vronsky.

sphere cosmology gravitation janus mond cmb einstein dark-matter lcdm black-hole vlcc friedmann-equations friedmann big-glow kletetschka galaxie modele-photonique

• Updated Jan 16, 2026