.NET interop classes for WIC (Windows Imaging Component) Direct2D, and DirectWrite, based on netstandard 2.0, with zero dependency (except for DirectN https://www.nuget.org/packages/DirectNStandard/)
WicNet Nuget package is available here: https://www.nuget.org/packages/WicNet
WicNetCore .NET 10+ AOT-compatible package is available here: https://www.nuget.org/packages/WicNetCore
Main projects are:
- WicNet is the main library that you can use to program WIC in .NET. It's .NET standard based so compatible with .NET Framework and .NET Core 6+ projects.
- WicNetCore is a .NET 10+ and AOT-friendly version of WicNet.
- WicNetExplorer is a Winforms-based GUI sample program that demonstrates how to use WicNet, see below for more information.
- WicNet.WinUI3Tests is a simple project that demonstrates WIC and WinRT/WinUI3's imaging classes (notably
SoftwareBitmap).
Simple use case is load & save:
using (var bmp = WicBitmapSource.Load(@"myJpegFile.jpg"))
{
bmp.Save("myHeicFile.heic");
}
Draw ellipse over an image and save (uses D2D):
using (var bmp = WicBitmapSource.Load("MyImag.jpg"))
{
bmp.ConvertTo(WicPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR); // needed to be able to work with Direct2D
var width = 200;
var height = width * bmp.Height / bmp.Width;
using (var memBmp = new WicBitmapSource(width, height, WicPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPRGBA))
using (var rt = memBmp.CreateDeviceContext())
using (var dbmp = rt.CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(bmp.ComObject))
using (var brush = rt.CreateSolidColorBrush(_D3DCOLORVALUE.Red))
{
rt.BeginDraw();
rt.DrawBitmap(dbmp, destinationRectangle: new D2D_RECT_F(new D2D_SIZE_F(memBmp.Size)));
rt.DrawEllipse(new D2D1_ELLIPSE(width / 2, height / 2, Math.Min(width, height) / 2), brush, 4);
rt.EndDraw();
memBmp.Save("ellipse.jpg");
}
}
Rotate image, convert to grayscale and save (uses Direct2D effects):
static void RotateAndGrayscale()
{
using (var bmp = WicBitmapSource.Load("MyImage.jpg"))
{
bmp.Rotate(WICBitmapTransformOptions.WICBitmapTransformRotate90);
bmp.ConvertTo(WicPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR); // needed to be able to work with Direct2D
using (var newBmp = new WicBitmapSource(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, WicPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPRGBA))
using (var rt = newBmp.CreateDeviceContext())
using (var fx = rt.CreateEffect(Direct2DEffects.CLSID_D2D1Grayscale))
using (var cb = rt.CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(bmp.ComObject))
{
fx.SetInput(0, cb);
rt.BeginDraw();
rt.DrawImage(fx);
rt.EndDraw();
newBmp.Save("gray.jpg");
}
}
}
WicNetExplorer is a GUI sample program that demonstrates how to use WicNet, it's capable of loading and saving images and shows WIC information:
WicNetExplorer demonstrates two Windows technologies for the WIC display surface:
- Direct2D's
ID2D1HwndRenderTargetinterface: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/d2d1/nn-d2d1-id2d1hwndrendertarget - Windows Direct Composition (aka the Visual Layer ), through the use of
CompositionDrawingSurfaceClass: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.ui.composition.compositiondrawingsurface - Direct2D's PDF rendering using
PdfCreateRenderermethod (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windows.data.pdf.interop/nf-windows-data-pdf-interop-pdfcreaterenderer). Ok, it's not really WIC related, but it's fun :-)
The WinUI3Tests program demonstrates WicNet (and therefore WIC) interop with WinRT's SoftwareBitmap and WinUI3:
private static SoftwareBitmap GetSoftwareBitmap(string filePath)
{
using var bmp = WicBitmapSource.Load(filePath);
// note: software bitmap doesn't seem to support color contexts
// so we must transform it ourselves, building one using pixels after color transformation
// this is the moral equivalent to WinRT's BitmapDecoder.GetPixelDataAsync (which uses Wic underneath...)
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.graphics.imaging.bitmapdecoder.getpixeldataasync
var ctx = bmp.GetColorContexts();
if (ctx.Count > 0)
{
using var transformed = GetTransformed(bmp);
if (transformed != null)
{
// get pixels as an array of bytes
var bytes = transformed.CopyPixels();
// get WinRT SoftwareBitmap
var softwareBitmap = new SoftwareBitmap(
BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
bmp.Width,
bmp.Height,
BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied);
softwareBitmap.CopyFromBuffer(bytes.AsBuffer());
return softwareBitmap;
}
}
// software bitmap doesn't support all formats
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.graphics.imaging.bitmappixelformat
// and SoftwareBitmapSource only support Bgra8...
bmp.ConvertTo(WicPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA);
// software bitmap doesn't support "raw" IWicBitmapSource, it wants an IWicBitmap
using var clone = bmp.Clone();
return clone.WithSoftwareBitmap(true, ptr => SoftwareBitmap.FromAbi(ptr));
}