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six-ddc/gws-cli

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gws

One CLI for all of Google Workspace — built for humans and AI agents.
Drive, Gmail, Calendar, and every Workspace API. Zero boilerplate. Structured JSON output. 40+ agent skills included.

Note

This is not an officially supported Google product.

npm version license CI status install size


npm install -g @googleworkspace/cli

gws doesn't ship a static list of commands. It reads Google's own Discovery Service at runtime and builds its entire command surface dynamically. When Google Workspace adds an API endpoint or method, gws picks it up automatically.

Important

This project is under active development. Expect breaking changes as we march toward v1.0.

Contents

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+ — for npm install (or download a pre-built binary from GitHub Releases)
  • A Google Cloud project — required for OAuth credentials. You can create one via the Google Cloud Console or with the gcloud CLI or with the gws auth setup command.
  • A Google account with access to Google Workspace

Installation

npm install -g @googleworkspace/cli

The npm package bundles pre-built native binaries for your OS and architecture. No Rust toolchain required.

Pre-built binaries are also available on the GitHub Releases page.

Or build from source:

cargo install --git https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli --locked

A Nix flake is also available at github:googleworkspace/cli

nix run github:googleworkspace/cli

On macOS and Linux, you can also install via Homebrew:

brew install googleworkspace-cli

Quick Start

gws auth login # opens browser → Google consent → done
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 5}'

Why gws?

For humans — stop writing curl calls against REST docs. gws gives you --help on every resource, --dry-run to preview requests, and auto‐pagination.

For AI agents — every response is structured JSON. Pair it with the included agent skills and your LLM can manage Workspace without custom tooling.

# List the 10 most recent files
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 10}'
# Create a spreadsheet
gws sheets spreadsheets create --json '{"properties": {"title": "Q1 Budget"}}'
# Send a Chat message
gws chat spaces messages create \
 --params '{"parent": "spaces/xyz"}' \
 --json '{"text": "Deploy complete."}' \
 --dry-run
# Introspect any method's request/response schema
gws schema drive.files.list
# Stream paginated results as NDJSON
gws drive files list --params '{"pageSize": 100}' --page-all | jq -r '.files[].name'

Authentication

gws auth login # opens browser → Google consent → done

No GCP project, no client secret, no gcloud needed. The CLI uses a Cloud Function proxy (same as gemini-cli-extensions/workspace) to handle OAuth token exchange server-side. Tokens are refreshed automatically through the same proxy.

Credentials are encrypted at rest (AES-256-GCM) with the key stored in your OS keyring. Use gws auth status to check the current auth state.

Headless / CI

  1. Complete interactive auth on a machine with a browser.
  2. Export credentials:
    gws auth export --unmasked > credentials.json
  3. On the headless machine:
    export GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE=/path/to/credentials.json
    gws drive files list # just works

Pre-obtained Access Token

Useful when another tool (e.g. gcloud) already mints tokens for your environment.

export GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN=$(gcloud auth print-access-token)

Precedence

Priority Source Set via
1 Access token GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN
2 Credentials file GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE
3 Encrypted credentials gws auth login
4 Plaintext credentials ~/.config/gws/credentials.json
5 Application Default Credentials GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS or gcloud auth application-default login

Environment variables can also live in a .env file.

AI Agent Skills

The repo ships 100+ Agent Skills (SKILL.md files) — one for every supported API, plus higher-level helpers for common workflows and 50 curated recipes for Gmail, Drive, Docs, Calendar, and Sheets. See the full Skills Index for the complete list.

# Install all skills at once
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli
# Or pick only what you need
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli/tree/main/skills/gws-drive
npx skills add https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli/tree/main/skills/gws-gmail
OpenClaw setup
# Symlink all skills (stays in sync with repo)
ln -s $(pwd)/skills/gws-* ~/.openclaw/skills/
# Or copy specific skills
cp -r skills/gws-drive skills/gws-gmail ~/.openclaw/skills/

The gws-shared skill includes an install block so OpenClaw auto-installs the CLI via npm if gws isn't on PATH.

Gemini CLI Extension

  1. Authenticate the CLI first:

    gws auth setup
  2. Install the extension into the Gemini CLI:

    gemini extensions install https://github.com/googleworkspace/cli

Installing this extension gives your Gemini CLI agent direct access to all gws commands and Google Workspace agent skills. Because gws handles its own authentication securely, you simply need to authenticate your terminal once prior to using the agent, and the extension will automatically inherit your credentials.

Advanced Usage

Multipart Uploads

gws drive files create --json '{"name": "report.pdf"}' --upload ./report.pdf

Pagination

Flag Description Default
--page-all Auto-paginate, one JSON line per page (NDJSON) off
--page-limit <N> Max pages to fetch 10
--page-delay <MS> Delay between pages 100 ms

Google Sheets — Shell Escaping

Sheets ranges use ! which bash interprets as history expansion. Always wrap values in single quotes:

# Read cells A1:C10 from "Sheet1"
gws sheets spreadsheets values get \
 --params '{"spreadsheetId": "SPREADSHEET_ID", "range": "Sheet1!A1:C10"}'
# Append rows
gws sheets spreadsheets values append \
 --params '{"spreadsheetId": "ID", "range": "Sheet1!A1", "valueInputOption": "USER_ENTERED"}' \
 --json '{"values": [["Name", "Score"], ["Alice", 95]]}'

Helper Commands

Some services ship hand-crafted helper commands alongside the auto-generated Discovery surface. Helper commands are prefixed with + so they are visually distinct and never collide with Discovery-generated method names.

Time-aware helpers (+agenda, +standup-report, +weekly-digest, +meeting-prep) automatically use your Google account timezone (fetched from Calendar Settings API and cached for 24 hours). Override with --timezone/--tz on +agenda, or set the --timezone flag for explicit control.

Run gws <service> --help to see both Discovery methods and helper commands together.

gws gmail --help # shows +send, +reply, +reply-all, +forward, +triage, +watch ...
gws calendar --help # shows +insert, +agenda ...
gws drive --help # shows +upload ...

Full helper reference:

Service Command Description
gmail +send Send an email
gmail +reply Reply to a message (handles threading automatically)
gmail +reply-all Reply-all to a message
gmail +forward Forward a message to new recipients
gmail +triage Show unread inbox summary (sender, subject, date)
gmail +watch Watch for new emails and stream them as NDJSON
sheets +append Append a row to a spreadsheet
sheets +read Read values from a spreadsheet
docs +write Append text to a document
chat +send Send a message to a space
drive +upload Upload a file with automatic metadata
calendar +insert Create a new event
calendar +agenda Show upcoming events (uses Google account timezone; override with --timezone)
script +push Replace all files in an Apps Script project with local files
workflow +standup-report Today's meetings + open tasks as a standup summary
workflow +meeting-prep Prepare for your next meeting: agenda, attendees, and linked docs
workflow +email-to-task Convert a Gmail message into a Google Tasks entry
workflow +weekly-digest Weekly summary: this week's meetings + unread email count
workflow +file-announce Announce a Drive file in a Chat space
events +subscribe Subscribe to Workspace events and stream them as NDJSON
events +renew Renew/reactivate Workspace Events subscriptions
modelarmor +sanitize-prompt Sanitize a user prompt through a Model Armor template
modelarmor +sanitize-response Sanitize a model response through a Model Armor template
modelarmor +create-template Create a new Model Armor template

Examples:

# Send an email
gws gmail +send --to alice@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "Hi there"
# Reply to a message
gws gmail +reply --message-id MESSAGE_ID --body "Thanks!"
# Append a row to a spreadsheet
gws sheets +append --spreadsheet SPREADSHEET_ID --values "Alice,95"
# Show today's calendar agenda
gws calendar +agenda
# Upload a file to Drive
gws drive +upload ./report.pdf --name "Q1 Report"
# Morning standup summary
gws workflow +standup-report
# Show today's agenda in a specific timezone
gws calendar +agenda --today --timezone America/New_York

Model Armor (Response Sanitization)

Integrate Google Cloud Model Armor to scan API responses for prompt injection before they reach your agent.

gws gmail users messages get --params '...' \
 --sanitize "projects/P/locations/L/templates/T"
Variable Description
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_TEMPLATE Default Model Armor template
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_MODE warn (default) or block

Environment Variables

All variables are optional. See .env.example for a copy-paste template.

Variable Description
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_TOKEN Pre-obtained OAuth2 access token (highest priority)
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CREDENTIALS_FILE Path to OAuth credentials JSON (user or service account)
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_CONFIG_DIR Override config directory (default: ~/.config/gws)
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_TEMPLATE Default Model Armor template
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_SANITIZE_MODE warn (default) or block
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_LOG Log level for stderr (e.g., gws=debug). Off by default.
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_CLI_LOG_FILE Directory for JSON log files with daily rotation. Off by default.
GOOGLE_WORKSPACE_PROJECT_ID GCP project ID override for quota/billing and fallback for helper commands

Environment variables can also be set in a .env file (loaded via dotenvy).

Exit Codes

gws uses structured exit codes so scripts can branch on the failure type without parsing error output.

Code Meaning Example cause
0 Success Command completed normally
1 API error Google returned a 4xx/5xx response
2 Auth error Credentials missing, expired, or invalid
3 Validation error Bad arguments, unknown service, invalid flag
4 Discovery error Could not fetch the API schema document
5 Internal error Unexpected failure
gws drive files list --params '{"fileId": "bad"}'
echo $? # 1 — API error
gws unknown-service files list
echo $? # 3 — validation error (unknown service)

Architecture

gws uses a two-phase parsing strategy:

  1. Read argv[1] to identify the service (e.g. drive)
  2. Fetch the service's Discovery Document (cached 24 h)
  3. Build a clap::Command tree from the document's resources and methods
  4. Re-parse the remaining arguments
  5. Authenticate, build the HTTP request, execute

All output — success, errors, download metadata — is structured JSON.

Troubleshooting

API not enabled — accessNotConfigured

If a required Google API is not enabled for your GCP project, you will see a 403 error with reason accessNotConfigured:

{
 "error": {
 "code": 403,
 "message": "Gmail API has not been used in project 549352339482 ...",
 "reason": "accessNotConfigured",
 "enable_url": "https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/gmail.googleapis.com/overview?project=549352339482"
 }
}

gws also prints an actionable hint to stderr:

💡 API not enabled for your GCP project.
 Enable it at: https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/gmail.googleapis.com/overview?project=549352339482
 After enabling, wait a few seconds and retry your command.

Steps to fix:

  1. Click the enable_url link (or copy it from the enable_url JSON field).
  2. In the GCP Console, click Enable.
  3. Wait ~10 seconds, then retry your gws command.

Development

cargo build # dev build
cargo clippy -- -D warnings # lint
cargo test # unit tests
./scripts/coverage.sh # HTML coverage report → target/llvm-cov/html/

License

Apache-2.0

Disclaimer

Caution

This is not an officially supported Google product.

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Google Workspace CLI — one command-line tool for Drive, Gmail, Calendar, Sheets, Docs, Chat, Admin, and more. Dynamically built from Google Discovery Service. Includes AI agent skills.

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