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zig-cli

Zig Docs

A simple package for building command line apps in Zig.

Inspired by urfave/cli Go package.

Features

  • Arguments parsed directly into Zig values
  • Long and short options: --option, -o
  • Optional = sign: --address=127.0.0.1 equals --address 127.0.0.1
  • Concatenated short options: -a -b -c equals -abc
  • Subcommands: cmd -opt subcmd -opt2
  • Multiple option values: --opt val1 --opt val2 --opt val3
  • Enums as option values: --opt EnumValue1
  • Positional arguments (required and optional), mixed with options: --opt val arg1 -v
  • Option values read from environment variables with a configured prefix
  • Stops option parsing after --: cmd -- --abc treats --abc as a positional argument
  • Errors on missing required options: ERROR: missing required option '--port'
  • App version and author metadata
  • Built-in --help flag with colored output when a TTY is attached

Usage

API Documentation

const std = @import("std");
const cli = @import("cli");
var config = struct {
 host: []const u8 = "localhost",
 port: u16 = undefined,
}{};
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
 var r = cli.AppRunner.init(&init);
 defer r.deinit();
 const app = cli.App{
 .command = cli.Command{
 .name = "server",
 .options = try r.allocOptions(&.{
 .{
 .long_name = "host",
 .help = "host to listen on",
 .value_ref = r.mkRef(&config.host),
 },
 .{
 .long_name = "port",
 .help = "port to bind to",
 .required = true,
 .value_ref = r.mkRef(&config.port),
 },
 }),
 .target = cli.CommandTarget{
 .action = cli.CommandAction{ .exec = run },
 },
 },
 };
 return r.run(&app);
}
fn run() !void {
 std.log.info("listening on {s}:{d}", .{ config.host, config.port });
}

Installing with the Zig package manager

1. Fetch the package:

# For zig master and zig 0.16
zig fetch --save git+https://github.com/sam701/zig-cli
# For zig 0.15
zig fetch --save git+https://github.com/sam701/zig-cli#zig-0.15

2. Wire it up in build.zig:

const cli_dep = b.dependency("cli", .{});
exe.root_module.addImport("cli", cli_dep.module("cli"));

Help output

See simple.zig for a full example with subcommands.

$ ./zig-out/bin/simple sub1 --help
USAGE:
 simple sub1 [OPTIONS]
another awesome command
this is my awesome multiline description.
This is already line 2.
And this is line 3.
COMMANDS:
 sub2 sub2 help
OPTIONS:
 -i, --ip <IP> this is the IP address
 --int <VALUE> this is an int
 --bool this is a bool
 --float <VALUE> this is a float
 -h, --help Prints help information

License

MIT

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A simple package for building command line apps in Zig

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