To make changes in table size obvious from git diffs

Include the sizes of the `to_lowercase` and `to_uppercase` tables in the
total size calculations.

The `merge_ranges` function was very complicated and hard to understand.
Forunately, we can use `slice::chunk_by` to achieve the same thing.

Rewrite `generate_tests` to be more idiomatic.

reading through the editorconfig spec, using `!` to negate
an entire glob is simply not a feature.
you can use `!` to negate a charachter class, but that's not
what was going on here.

For `wasm32-wasip2`-and-beyond this tool is required, so in case it's
disabled in `config.toml` add a sanity-check that it's present in the
environment.

This commit is the start of an effort to support WASIp2 natively in the
standard library. Before this commit the `wasm32-wasip2` target behaved
exactly like `wasm32-wasip1` target by importing APIs from the core wasm
module `wasi_snapshot_preview1`. These APIs are satisfied by the
`wasm-component-ld` target by using an [adapter] which implements WASIp1
in terms of WASIp2. This adapter comes at a cost, however, in terms of
runtime indirection and instantiation cost, so ideally the adapter would
be removed entirely. The purpose of this adapter was to provide a
smoother on-ramp from WASIp1 to WASIp2 when it was originally created.
The `wasm32-wasip2` target has been around for long enough now that it's
much more established. Additionally the only thing historically blocking
using WASIp2 directly was implementation effort. Work is now underway to
migrate wasi-libc itself to using WASIp2 directly and now seems as good
a time as any to migrate the Rust standard library too.
Implementation-wise the milestones here are:
* The `wasm32-wasip2` target now also depends on the `wasi` crate at
 version 0.14.* in addition to the preexisting dependency of 0.11.*.
 The 0.14.* release series binds WASIp2 APIs instead of WASIp1 APIs.
* Some preexisting naming around `mod wasi` or `wasi.rs` was renamed to
 `wasip1` where appropriate. For example `std::sys::pal::wasi` is now
 called `std::sys::pal::wasip1`.
* More platform-specific WASI modules are now split between WASIp1 and
 WASIp2. For example getting the current time, randomness, and
 process arguments now use WASIp2 APIs directly instead of using WASIp1
 APIs that require an adapter.
It's worth pointing out that this PR does not migrate the entire
standard library away from using WASIp1 APIs on the `wasm32-wasip2`
target. Everything related to file descriptors and filesystem APIs is
still using WASIp1. Migrating that is left for a future PR. In the
meantime the goal of this change is to lay the groundwork necessary for
migrating in the future. Eventually the goal is to drop the `wasi`
0.11.* dependency on the `wasm32-wasip2` target (the `wasm32-wasip1`
target will continue to retain this dependency).
[adapter]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wasi-preview1-component-adapter/README.md 

The `loongarch64-unknown-none` target is a bare-metal target with
hardware floating-point support and should not enable SIMD extensions
by default. However, LLVM's LoongArch64 backend enables LSX implicitly,
inadvertently activating SIMD instructions for this target. This patch
explicitly disable LSX feature to prevent unintended SIMD usage.

this uses some # directives to make sure the code works on x86_64, and does not produce errors on other platforms

In writing up the reference for frontmatter, I realized that we probably
shouldn't be accepting Unicode Line Ending characters between the code
fence and infostring or trailing after the infostring or a code fence.
In digging into the unicode specification we use for Whitespace, it
divides it up into categories, so I'm deferring to what it says for
horizontal whitespace for what should be used within a line.
Note, I am leaving out support for Unicde Default Ignorable characters.
I figure that can be discussed outside of this change within the
reference and tracking issue.

...-check-block, r=rcvalle
unstable book: in a sanitizer example, check the code
Use some `#` directives to make sure the code checks on x86_64, and does not produce errors on other platforms. This example still used an older version of `#[naked]`, and because the snippet was ignored that was missed before.
I'm not sure when this gets built on CI exactly, so it might be worthwhile to try and build it for a non-x86_64 architecture to make sure that works. I'm not sure how to verify locally that e.g. on aarch64 this code works without errors/warnings.
try-job: aarch64-apple

... r=tgross35
Constify conversion traits (part 1)
This is the first part of rust-lang#144289 being split into smaller pieces. It adds/moves constness of several traits under the `const_convert` feature:
* `From`
* `Into`
* `TryFrom`
* `TryInto`
* `FromStr`
* `AsRef`
* `AsMut`
* `Borrow`
* `BorrowMut`
* `Deref`
* `DerefMut`
There are a few methods that are intrinsically tied to these traits which I've included in the feature. Particularly, those which are wrappers over `AsRef`:
* `ByteStr::new` (unstable under `bstr` feature)
* `OsStr::new`
* `Path::new`
Those which directly use `Into`:
* `Result::into_ok`
* `Result::into_err`
And those which use `Deref` and `DerefMut`:
* `Pin::as_ref`
* `Pin::as_mut`
* `Pin::as_deref_mut`
* `Option::as_deref`
* `Option::as_deref_mut`
* `Result::as_deref`
* `Result::as_deref_mut`
(note: the `Option` and `Result` methods were suggested by `@npmccallum` initially as rust-lang#146101)
The parts which are missing from this PR are:
* Anything that involves heap-allocated types
* Making any method const than the ones listed above
* Anything that could rely on the above, *or* could rely on system-specific code for `OsStr` or `Path` (note: this mostly makes these methods useless since `str` doesn't implement `AsRef<OsStr>` yet, but it's better to track the method for now and add impls later, IMHO)
r? `@tgross35` (who mostly already reviewed this)

..., r=joshtriplett,tgross35
unicode-table-generator refactors
Split off from rust-lang#145219 

...uillaumeGomez
editorconfig: don't use nonexistent syntax
reading through the editorconfig spec, using `!` to negate an entire glob is simply not a feature.
you can use `!` to negate a charachter class, but that's not what was going on here.

...ss35
std: Start supporting WASIp2 natively
This commit is the start of an effort to support WASIp2 natively in the
standard library. Before this commit the `wasm32-wasip2` target behaved
exactly like `wasm32-wasip1` target by importing APIs from the core wasm
module `wasi_snapshot_preview1`. These APIs are satisfied by the
`wasm-component-ld` target by using an [adapter] which implements WASIp1
in terms of WASIp2. This adapter comes at a cost, however, in terms of
runtime indirection and instantiation cost, so ideally the adapter would
be removed entirely. The purpose of this adapter was to provide a
smoother on-ramp from WASIp1 to WASIp2 when it was originally created.
The `wasm32-wasip2` target has been around for long enough now that it's
much more established. Additionally the only thing historically blocking
using WASIp2 directly was implementation effort. Work is now underway to
migrate wasi-libc itself to using WASIp2 directly and now seems as good
a time as any to migrate the Rust standard library too.
Implementation-wise the milestones here are:
* The `wasm32-wasip2` target now also depends on the `wasi` crate at
 version 0.14.* in addition to the preexisting dependency of 0.11.*.
 The 0.14.* release series binds WASIp2 APIs instead of WASIp1 APIs.
* Some preexisting naming around `mod wasi` or `wasi.rs` was renamed to
 `wasip1` where appropriate. For example `std::sys::pal::wasi` is now
 called `std::sys::pal::wasip1`.
* More platform-specific WASI modules are now split between WASIp1 and
 WASIp2. For example getting the current time, randomness, and
 process arguments now use WASIp2 APIs directly instead of using WASIp1
 APIs that require an adapter.
It's worth pointing out that this PR does not migrate the entire
standard library away from using WASIp1 APIs on the `wasm32-wasip2`
target. Everything related to file descriptors and filesystem APIs is
still using WASIp1. Migrating that is left for a future PR. In the
meantime the goal of this change is to lay the groundwork necessary for
migrating in the future. Eventually the goal is to drop the `wasi`
0.11.* dependency on the `wasm32-wasip2` target (the `wasm32-wasip1`
target will continue to retain this dependency).
[adapter]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wasi-preview1-component-adapter/README.md 

...rcote
resolve: Avoid a regression from splitting prelude into two scopes
Fixes rust-lang#145575.

Explicity disable LSX feature for `loongarch64-unknown-none` target
The `loongarch64-unknown-none` target is a bare-metal target with hardware floating-point support and should not enable SIMD extensions by default. However, LLVM's LoongArch64 backend enables LSX implicitly, inadvertently activating SIMD instructions for this target. This patch explicitly disable LSX feature to prevent unintended SIMD usage.

fix(lexer): Only allow horizontal whitespace in frontmatter
In writing up the reference for frontmatter, I realized that we probably
shouldn't be accepting Unicode Line Ending characters between the code
fence and infostring or trailing after the infostring or a code fence.
In digging into the unicode specification we use for Whitespace, it
divides it up into categories, so I'm deferring to what it says for
horizontal whitespace for what should be used within a line.
Note, I am leaving out support for Unicode Default Ignorable characters.
I figure that can be discussed outside of this change within the
reference and tracking issue.
Fixes rust-lang#145971
Frontmatter tracking issue: rust-lang#136889