Cloud Spanner is a fully managed, mission-critical, relational database service that offers transactional consistency at global scale, schemas, SQL (ANSI 2011 with extensions), and automatic, synchronous replication for high availability.
A comprehensive list of changes in each version may be found in the CHANGELOG.
- Cloud Spanner Node.js Client API Reference
- Cloud Spanner Documentation
- github.com/googleapis/nodejs-spanner
Read more about the client libraries for Cloud APIs, including the older Google APIs Client Libraries, in Client Libraries Explained.
Table of contents:
- Select or create a Cloud Platform project.
- Enable billing for your project.
- Enable the Cloud Spanner API.
- Set up authentication so you can access the API from your local workstation.
npm install @google-cloud/spanner
// Imports the Google Cloud client library const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner'); // Creates a client const spanner = new Spanner({projectId}); // Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId); const database = instance.database(databaseId); // The query to execute const query = { sql: 'SELECT 1', }; // Execute a simple SQL statement const [rows] = await database.run(query); console.log(`Query: ${rows.length} found.`); rows.forEach(row => console.log(row));
Cloud Spanner client supports client-side metrics that you can use along with server-side metrics to optimize performance and troubleshoot performance issues if they occur.
Client-side metrics are measured from the time a request leaves your application to the time your application receives the response. In contrast, server-side metrics are measured from the time Spanner receives a request until the last byte of data is sent to the client.
These metrics are enabled by default. You can opt out of using client-side metrics with the following code:
const spanner = new Spanner({ disableBuiltInMetrics: true });
You can also disable these metrics by setting SPANNER_DISABLE_BUILTIN_METRICS to true.
Note: Client-side metrics needs
monitoring.timeSeries.createIAM permission to export metrics data. Ask your administrator to grant your service account the Monitoring Metric Writer (roles/monitoring.metricWriter) IAM role on the project.
Refer to the Observability README to know more about tracing support in the Cloud Spanner client.
Spanner's Multiplexed Sessions is now default enabled session mode in node client. This feature helps reduce session management overhead and minimize session-related errors.
For a detailed explanation on multiplexed sessions, please refer to the official documentation.
To use regular sessions, disable the multiplexed sessions and set the following environment variables to false:
- For Read-Only Transactions:
GOOGLE_CLOUD_SPANNER_MULTIPLEXED_SESSIONS
- For Partitioned Operations:
GOOGLE_CLOUD_SPANNER_MULTIPLEXED_SESSIONSGOOGLE_CLOUD_SPANNER_MULTIPLEXED_SESSIONS_PARTITIONED_OPS
- For Read-Write Transactions:
GOOGLE_CLOUD_SPANNER_MULTIPLEXED_SESSIONSGOOGLE_CLOUD_SPANNER_MULTIPLEXED_SESSIONS_FOR_RW
For a detailed explanation on session modes and env configurations, please refer to the official documentation.
Samples are in the samples/ directory. Each sample's README.md has instructions for running its sample.
| Sample | Source Code | Try it |
|---|---|---|
| Add and drop new database role | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-cancel | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Copies a source backup | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Copies a source backup | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-create-with-encryption-key | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-create-with-multiple-kms-keys | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-create | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-delete | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-get-database-operations | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-get-operations | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-get | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-restore-with-encryption-key | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-restore-with-multiple-kms-keys | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-restore | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups-update | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Backups | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Batch Write | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Batch | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a full backup schedule | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates an incremental backup schedule | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Create-instance-without-default-backup-schedules | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| CRUD | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Adds split points to a database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new database with a specific default leader | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Database-create-with-encryption-key | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Database-create-with-multiple-kms-keys | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Database-create-with-version-retention-period | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Gets the schema definition of an existing database | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Gets the default leader option of an existing database | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates the default leader of an existing database | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates a Cloud Spanner Database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Datatypes | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Deletes a backup schedule | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Runs an execute sql request with directed read options | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Delete using DML returning. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Insert using DML returning. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Update using DML returning. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| DML | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Enable fine grained access control | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Gets a backup schedule | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Get-commit-stats | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| List database roles | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Gets the instance config metadata for the configuration nam6 | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new value-storing index | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new index | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Executes a read-only SQL query using an existing index. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Reads data using an existing storing index. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Read data using an existing index. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Indexing | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a user-managed instance configuration. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Deletes a user-managed instance configuration. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Lists the instance configuration operations. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates a user-managed instance configuration. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new instance partition | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates an instance. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a instance with asymmetric autoscaling config. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a instance with autoscaling config. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Instance-with-processing-units | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Instance | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Json-add-column | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Json-query-parameter | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Json-update-data | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Lists backup schedules of a database | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Lists all databases on the selected instance | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Lists all the available instance configs for the selected project. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Executes request with max commit delay | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Numeric-add-column | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Numeric-query-parameter | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Numeric-update-data | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Observability (Tracing) with OpenTelemetry using OTLP | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Observability (Tracing) with OpenTelemetry | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Adds a column to an existing table in a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcase the rules for case-sensitivity and case folding for a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a PostgreSQL Database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Use cast operator to cast from one data type to another in a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Execute a batch of DML statements on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates data in a table in a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Execute a Partitioned DML on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Delete using DML returning on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Insert using DML returning on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Update using DML returning on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Execute a DML statement with parameters on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Calls a server side function on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new storing index in a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Created interleaved table hierarchy using PostgreSQL dialect. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcase how add a jsonb column in a PostgreSQL table. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcase how query data to a jsonb column in a PostgreSQL table. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcase how update data to a jsonb column in a PostgreSQL table. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcase how to work with the PostgreSQL NUMERIC/DECIMAL data type on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Showcases how a Spanner PostgreSQL database orders null values in a query. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Execute a query with parameters on a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Query the information schema metadata in a Spanner PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Alters a sequence in a PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates sequence in PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Drops a sequence in PostgreSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Proto-query-data | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a new database with a proto column and enum | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Proto-update-data-dml | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Proto-update-data | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Queryoptions | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Quickstart | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Read data with database role | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Performs a read-write transaction with isolation level option | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Sets a request tag for a single query | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Run Batch update with RPC priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Run partitioned update with RPC priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Create partitions with RPC priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Read data with RPC Priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Query data with RPC Priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Run transaction with RPC priority | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Schema | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Alters a sequence in a GoogleSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates sequence in GoogleSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Drops a sequence in GoogleSQL database. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Executes a read/write transaction with statement timeout | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Struct | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Alters a table with foreign key delete cascade action | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Creates a table with foreign key delete cascade action | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Drops a foreign key constraint with delete cascade action | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Timestamp | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Executes a read/write transaction with transaction and request tags | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Executes a read/write transaction with transaction timeout | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Transaction | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates a backup schedule | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
| Updates an instance. | source code | Open in Cloud Shell |
The Cloud Spanner Node.js Client API Reference documentation also contains samples.
Our client libraries follow the Node.js release schedule. Libraries are compatible with all current active and maintenance versions of Node.js. If you are using an end-of-life version of Node.js, we recommend that you update as soon as possible to an actively supported LTS version.
Google's client libraries support legacy versions of Node.js runtimes on a best-efforts basis with the following warnings:
- Legacy versions are not tested in continuous integration.
- Some security patches and features cannot be backported.
- Dependencies cannot be kept up-to-date.
Client libraries targeting some end-of-life versions of Node.js are available, and
can be installed through npm dist-tags.
The dist-tags follow the naming convention legacy-(version).
For example, npm install @google-cloud/spanner@legacy-8 installs client libraries
for versions compatible with Node.js 8.
This library follows Semantic Versioning.
This library is considered to be stable. The code surface will not change in backwards-incompatible ways unless absolutely necessary (e.g. because of critical security issues) or with an extensive deprecation period. Issues and requests against stable libraries are addressed with the highest priority.
More Information: Google Cloud Platform Launch Stages
Contributions welcome! See the Contributing Guide.
Please note that this README.md, the samples/README.md,
and a variety of configuration files in this repository (including .nycrc and tsconfig.json)
are generated from a central template. To edit one of these files, make an edit
to its templates in
directory.
Apache Version 2.0
See LICENSE