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fbsource/rkyv

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rkyv

rkyv (archive) is a zero-copy deserialization framework for Rust

Discord crates.io docs.rs MIT license

Resources

Learning Materials

  • The rkyv book covers the motivation, architecture, and major features of rkyv
  • The rkyv discord is a great place to get help with specific issues and meet other people using rkyv

Documentation

  • rkyv, the core library
  • rkyv_dyn, which adds trait object support to rkyv

Benchmarks

  • The rust serialization benchmark is a shootout style benchmark comparing many rust serialization solutions. It includes special benchmarks for zero-copy serialization solutions like rkyv.

Sister Crates

  • rend, which rkyv uses for endian-agnostic features
  • bytecheck, which rkyv uses for validation
  • rancor, which rkyv uses for error handling
  • ptr_meta, which rkyv uses for pointer manipulation

Example

use rkyv::{deserialize, rancor::Error, Archive, Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Archive, Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
#[rkyv(
 // This will generate a PartialEq impl between our unarchived
 // and archived types
 compare(PartialEq),
 // Derives can be passed through to the generated type:
 derive(Debug),
)]
struct Test {
 int: u8,
 string: String,
 option: Option<Vec<i32>>,
}
fn main() {
 let value = Test {
 int: 42,
 string: "hello world".to_string(),
 option: Some(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
 };
 // Serializing is as easy as a single function call
 let _bytes = rkyv::to_bytes::<Error>(&value).unwrap();
 // Or you can customize your serialization for better performance or control
 // over resource usage
 use rkyv::{api::high::to_bytes_with_alloc, ser::allocator::Arena};
 let mut arena = Arena::new();
 let bytes =
 to_bytes_with_alloc::<_, Error>(&value, arena.acquire()).unwrap();
 // You can use the safe API for fast zero-copy deserialization
 let archived = rkyv::access::<ArchivedTest, Error>(&bytes[..]).unwrap();
 assert_eq!(archived, &value);
 // Or you can use the unsafe API for maximum performance
 let archived =
 unsafe { rkyv::access_unchecked::<ArchivedTest>(&bytes[..]) };
 assert_eq!(archived, &value);
 // And you can always deserialize back to the original type
 let deserialized = deserialize::<Test, Error>(archived).unwrap();
 assert_eq!(deserialized, value);
}

Note: the safe API requires the bytecheck feature (enabled by default) Read more about available features.

Thanks

Thanks to all the sponsors that keep development sustainable.

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Zero-copy deserialization framework for Rust

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