• nginx + mariadb + wordpress一键式搭建个人博客服务

• 环境依赖:docker

  sudo apt install docker docker-compose

• PHP版本更新至8.0
• Wordpress版本更新至5.8.1

• 支持仅IP访问(不需要域名和SSL证书)

.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── nginx
│  └── nginx.conf
└── README.md
# 删除nginx_https.conf

• 将代码克隆到目标机器

  git clone https://github.com/xiabee/wordpress-docker.git
  cd wordpress-docker

• 删除nginx文件夹里面的nginx_https.conf

  rm nginx/nginx_https.conf

• 配置docker-compose.yml文件,修改环境变量,设置密码

  wordpress:
   environment:
   WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: mariadb:3306
   WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
   WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress-pass
   WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
  mariadb:
   environment:
   MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root-pass
   MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
   MYSQL_USER: wordpress
   MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress-pass
   MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1

• 启动服务

  docker-compose up -d

• 需要有可控域名+SSL证书

.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── nginx
│ ├── cert.cer
│ ├── cert.key
│  └── nginx_https.conf
└── README.md
# 删除nginx.conf,并添加证书文件

• 将代码克隆到目标机器

  git clone https://github.com/xiabee/wordpress-docker.git
  cd wordpress-docker

• 删除nginx.conf

  rm nginx/nginx.conf

• 将证书文件上传至宿主机./nginx文件夹,结果如下:

  nginx
   ├── cert.cer
   ├── cert.key
    └── nginx_https.conf

• 配置nginx_https.conf文件,修改证书对应的路径

  server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name domain name.com; 
   #这里的domain name.com换成您的域名
   ...
   ssl_certificate ./conf.d/domain name.com; 
   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
   ssl_certificate_key ./conf.d/domain name.key; 
   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
  }

• 配置docker-compose.yml文件,修改环境变量,设置密码

  wordpress:
   environment:
   WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: mariadb:3306
   WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
   WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress-pass
   WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
  mariadb:
   environment:
   MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root-pass
   MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
   MYSQL_USER: wordpress
   MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress-pass
   MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1

• 启动服务

  docker-compose up -d

• 如果正常运行的话,输入docker-compose ps应该能看到这个:

 Name Command State Ports 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
web_mysql_1 docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld Up 3306/tcp 
web_nginx_1 nginx -g daemon off; Up 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/t
web_wordpress_1 docker-entrypoint.sh php-fpm Up 9000/tcp 

• 浏览器访问ip或域名会跳转到wordpress的安装界面:

docker-compose restart
# 重启容器
docker-compose stop
# 停止容器
docker-compose down
# 停止并删除容器
docker-compose ps
# 查看容器运行状态

代码详解和故障排除过程看这里:https://blog.xiabee.cn/posts/wordpress-docker