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chuanchang/systemd

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systemd System and Service Manager
DETAILS:
 http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html
WEB SITE:
 http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd
GIT:
 git://anongit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd
 ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/systemd/systemd
GITWEB:
 http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd
MAILING LIST:
 http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
 http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-commits
IRC:
 #systemd on irc.freenode.org
BUG REPORTS:
 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=systemd
AUTHOR:
 Lennart Poettering
 Kay Sievers
 ...and many others
LICENSE:
 LGPLv2.1+ for all code
 - except sd-daemon.[ch] and sd-readahead.[ch] which are MIT
 - except src/shared/MurmurHash3.c which is Public Domain
 - except src/journal/lookup3.c which is Public Domain
 - except src/udev/* which is (currently still) GPLv2, GPLv2+
REQUIREMENTS:
 Linux kernel >= 3.0
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
 CONFIG_CGROUPS (it's OK to disable all controllers)
 CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
 CONFIG_SIGNALFD
 CONFIG_TIMERFD
 CONFIG_EPOLL
 CONFIG_NET
 CONFIG_SYSFS
 Linux kernel >= 3.8 for Smack support
 Udev will fail to work with the legacy layout:
 CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED=n
 Legacy hotplug slows down the system and confuses udev:
 CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH=""
 Userspace firmware loading is deprecated, will go away, and
 sometimes causes problems:
 CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n
 Some udev rules and virtualization detection relies on it:
 CONFIG_DMIID
 Mount and bind mount handling might require it:
 CONFIG_FHANDLE
 Support for some SCSI devices serial number retrieval, to
 create additional symlinks in /dev/disk/ and /dev/tape:
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG
 Optional but strongly recommended:
 CONFIG_IPV6
 CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS
 CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
 CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR
 CONFIG_SECCOMP
 For systemd-bootchart, a kernel with procfs support and
 several proc output options enabled is required:
 CONFIG_PROC_FS
 CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 For UEFI systems:
 CONFIG_EFI_VARS
 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
 Note that kernel auditing is broken when used with systemd's
 container code. When using systemd in conjunction with
 containers, please make sure to either turn off auditing at
 runtime using the kernel command line option "audit=0", or
 turn it off at kernel compile time using:
 CONFIG_AUDIT=n
 glibc >= 2.14
 libcap
 libblkid >= 2.20 (from util-linux) (optional)
 libkmod >= 15 (optional)
 PAM >= 1.1.2 (optional)
 libcryptsetup (optional)
 libaudit (optional)
 libacl (optional)
 libattr (optional)
 libselinux (optional)
 liblzma (optional)
 tcpwrappers (optional)
 libgcrypt (optional)
 libqrencode (optional)
 libmicrohttpd (optional)
 libpython (optional)
 make, gcc, and similar tools
 During runtime, you need the following additional
 dependencies:
 util-linux >= v2.19 (requires fsck -l, agetty -s)
 dbus >= 1.4.0 (strictly speaking optional, but recommended)
 sulogin (from util-linux >= 2.22 or sysvinit-tools, optional but recommended)
 dracut (optional)
 PolicyKit (optional)
 When building from git, you need the following additional
 dependencies:
 docbook-xsl
 xsltproc
 automake
 autoconf
 libtool
 intltool
 gperf
 gtkdocize (optional)
 python (optional)
 sphinx (optional)
 python-lxml (entirely optional)
 When systemd-hostnamed is used, it is strongly recommended to
 install nss-myhostname to ensure that, in a world of
 dynamically changing hostnames, the hostname stays resolvable
 under all circumstances. In fact, systemd-hostnamed will warn
 if nss-myhostname is not installed.
 Note that D-Bus can link against libsystemd-login.so, which
 results in a cyclic build dependency. To accommodate for
 this, please build D-Bus without systemd first, then build
 systemd, then rebuild D-Bus with systemd support.
 To build HTML documentation for python-systemd using sphinx,
 please first install systemd (using 'make install'), and then
 invoke sphinx-build with 'make sphinx-<target>', with <target>
 being 'html' or 'latexpdf'. If using DESTDIR for installation,
 pass the same DESTDIR to 'make sphinx-html' invocation.
USERS AND GROUPS:
 Default udev rules use the following standard system group
 names, which need to be resolvable by getgrnam() at any time,
 even in the very early boot stages, where no other databases
 and network are available:
 tty, dialout, kmem, video, audio, lp, floppy, cdrom, tape, disk
 During runtime, the journal daemon requires the
 "systemd-journal" system group to exist. New journal files will
 be readable by this group (but not writable), which may be used
 to grant specific users read access.
 It is also recommended to grant read access to all journal
 files to the system groups "wheel" and "adm" with a command
 like the following in the post installation script of the
 package:
 # setfacl -nm g:wheel:rx,d:g:wheel:rx,g:adm:rx,d:g:adm:rx /var/log/journal/
 The journal gateway daemon requires the
 "systemd-journal-gateway" system user and group to
 exist. During execution this network facing service will drop
 privileges and assume this uid/gid for security reasons.
WARNINGS:
 systemd will warn you during boot if /etc/mtab is not a
 symlink to /proc/mounts. Please ensure that /etc/mtab is a
 proper symlink.
 systemd will warn you during boot if /usr is on a different
 file system than /. While in systemd itself very little will
 break if /usr is on a separate partition, many of its
 dependencies very likely will break sooner or later in one
 form or another. For example, udev rules tend to refer to
 binaries in /usr, binaries that link to libraries in /usr or
 binaries that refer to data files in /usr. Since these
 breakages are not always directly visible, systemd will warn
 about this, since this kind of file system setup is not really
 supported anymore by the basic set of Linux OS components.
 For more information on this issue consult
 http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken
 To run systemd under valgrind, compile with VALGRIND defined
 (e.g. ./configure CPPFLAGS='... -DVALGRIND=1'). Otherwise,
 false positives will be triggered by code which violates
 some rules but is actually safe.

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