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/ qpx Public

qpx (Quantitative Proteomics eXchange) format (aka quantms.io) a format to capture a full proteomics experiment

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bigbio/qpx

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QPX

Python application Upload Python Package Codacy Badge Codacy Badge PyPI version

A Python package for working with mass spectrometry data in the QPX format.

Features

  • Convert data from various mass spectrometry formats to QPX format
  • Analyze and process QPX data
  • Visualize results
  • Manage project metadata
  • Transform data between different formats

Installation

Note: QPX is not yet available on PyPI. Please install directly from GitHub until the first official release.

Install from GitHub (Recommended)

# Install the latest version directly from GitHub:
pip install git+https://github.com/bigbio/qpx.git

Install from Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/bigbio/qpx.git
cd qpx
# Install the package locally
pip install .

Development Installation

For development with all dependencies:

# Using Poetry (recommended)
poetry install
# Or using pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .

System Dependencies

QPX depends on pyOpenMS, which requires certain system libraries. If you encounter errors related to missing shared libraries (e.g., libglib-2.0.so.0), install the required system dependencies:

Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libglib2.0-0

macOS:

brew install glib

Using Conda (Recommended for pyOpenMS):

conda create -n qpx python=3.10
conda activate qpx
conda install -c bioconda pyopenms
pip install git+https://github.com/bigbio/qpx.git

Usage

The package provides a command-line interface (CLI) with several command groups:

Main CLI

Usage: cli [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 qpx - A tool for converting and analyzing mass spectrometry proteomics
 data
Options:
 --version Show the version and exit.
 -h, --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 convert Convert external formats to QPX format.
 project Project management commands.
 stats Statistical analysis of QPX data.
 transform Transform QPX data into different representations.
 visualize Visualize QPX data.

Convert Commands

Convert data from various external formats to QPX:

Usage: convert [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 Convert external formats to QPX format.
Options:
 --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 diann Convert DIA-NN report to QPX format
 diann-pg Convert DIA-NN report to protein group format
 fragpipe Convert FragPipe PSMs from psm.tsv to parquet file in
 QPX
 idxml Convert IdXML to PSM parquet file in QPX
 idxml-batch Convert multiple IdXML files to a single merged PSM parquet
 file
 maxquant-feature Convert feature data from MaxQuant evidence.txt to parquet
 format
 maxquant-pg Convert MaxQuant proteinGroups.txt to QPX protein
 group format
 maxquant-psm Convert PSM data from MaxQuant msms.txt to parquet format
 quantms-feature Convert feature data from mzTab to QPX format.
 quantms-pg Convert protein groups from mzTab quantms TMT and LFQ...
 quantms-psm Convert PSM data from mzTab to QPX format.

Transform Commands

Transform data within the QPX ecosystem:

Usage: transform [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 Transform QPX data into different representations.
Options:
 --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 ae Convert IBAQ absolute file into QPX format
 anndata Merge multiple AE files into a file in AnnData format.
 differential Convert a MSstats differential file into a QPX file
 format
 gene Map gene information from FASTA to parquet format
 ibaq Convert feature data to IBAQ format
 spectra Map spectrum information from mzML to parquet format
 uniprot Map feature data to latest UniProt version

Visualization Commands

Visualize QPX data:

Usage: visualize [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 Visualize QPX data.
Options:
 --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 plot Visualization commands for QPX data

Statistics Commands

Analyze QPX data:

Usage: stats [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 Statistical analysis of QPX data.
Options:
 --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 analyze Statistical analysis commands for QPX data

Project Management Commands

Manage project metadata:

Usage: project [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
 Project management commands.
Options:
 --help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
 attach Register the file to project.json.
 create Generate a project file from original PRIDE accession

Configuration

Most commands support a --verbose flag that enables more detailed logging to stdout. The CLI uses standard logging configuration and does not require environment variables.

Development

Project Structure

qpx/
├── __init__.py
├── qpxc.py # CLI entry point (poetry script: qpxc)
├── commands/ # CLI command groups
│ ├── convert/ # Converters: quantms, maxquant, diann, idxml, fragpipe
│ ├── transform/ # Transforms: ibaq, ae, gene, spectra, anndata, differential, uniprot
│ └── utils/ # Utility CLIs: project(create/attach), stats(analyze), plot
├── core/ # Core logic & formats
│ ├── quantms/ # quantms feature/psm/pg, mztab helpers
│ ├── diann/, maxquant/, fragpipe/, idxml_utils/ ...
│ └── project.py, duckdb.py, format.py, common.py
├── operate/ # High-level operations (stats, plotting, tools)
│ ├── plots.py, query.py, statistics.py, tools.py
│ └── ...
└── utils/ # Utilities
 ├── logger.py # Basic logger getter
 ├── file_utils.py # File helpers (e.g., AE file discovery)
 ├── pride_utils.py # PRIDE archive helpers
 ├── mztab_utils.py # mzTab helpers
 ├── system.py # System utilities
 └── constants.py # Constants and configurations

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Run tests
  5. Submit a pull request

License

This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Core contributors and collaborators

The project is run by different groups:

  • Yasset Perez-Riverol (PRIDE Team, European Bioinformatics Institute - EMBL-EBI, U.K.)
  • Ping Zheng (Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data for Bio Intelligence, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China)

IMPORTANT: If you contribute with the following specification, please make sure to add your name to the list of contributors.

Code of Conduct

As part of our efforts toward delivering open and inclusive science, we follow the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct for Open Source Projects.

How to cite

Copyright notice

Copyright 2025 BigBio
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
See the LICENSE file for details.

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