Playwright is a framework for Web Testing and Automation developed by Microsoft and launched on 31 January 2020. It provides the ability to automate browser tasks in Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. Playwright is built to enable cross-browser end-to-end testing for modern web apps, that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast.

1. Initialize playwright project in folder

   /projectDir/npm init playwright@latest

   npx playwright install (Install Playwright browsers manually)

2. Run using Node Package Execute/Runner in headed mode

   npx playwright test --headed

3. Test report (HTML - default)

   npx playwright show-report

1. Reliable E2E testing

   Auto-wait capability (Retry mechanism - automatically waits for the wide range of 'actionability checks' to pass before performing each action.)

2. Cross-browser compatibility

   Chromium-based (Chrome, Edge, Opera) Firefox WebKit (Safari)

3. Multipaltform support

   Windows macOS Linux Also support native mobile emulation Google Chrome on Android & Safari on iOS

4. Multilingual Flexibility

   Language bindings for JS TypeScript Java Python C# (.Net)

1. Tracking & Debugging

   Automatic SS Test video recording Comprehensive Logging

2. Network Interception

   API testing libraries to intercept & validate network calls.

3. Browser Context Management

   Save & transfer browser state across test suite.

4. Codegen tool

   Auto-generate test code by recording user actions.

Playwright suggests using CSS locator instead of XPath.

1. If id is present

   #id | tagname#id

2. If class name is present

   .class | tagname.class

3. Generate CSS selector based on attribute

   [attribute='value'] tagname[attribut='value'] (With regEx -> [attribute*='val'])

4. Traversing from parent to child element

   parentTagName > childTagName .parentClassName .childClassName

5. Based on text

   text=abc | tag:has-text('abc')

6. Using psudo class

   tagName:psudo-method('value')

npx- Node Package Execute (npm package runner - that can execute any package from the npm registry without ever installing it)

npx playwright test

(npx automatically find playwright module from node_modules & find config file & trigger testDir)

Playwright test options passed to the command line take priority over the configuration file.

npx playwright test --headed

To run test in head mode use --headed command line flag Explicitly tell playwright to run in headed (browser mode) By default playwright run the test in headless browser mode (browser will not open)

npx playwright test --grep / -g "Maching String"

Using OR operator "@fast | @slow" Sring regular expression will match project name, test file name, test.describe titles, test title and all test tags.

npx playwright test --max-failures=10

This flag limit the number of failed tests in the whole test suite to avoid wasting resources on broken test suites/build.

npx playwright test --shard=1/4 (Split the suite into four shards, each machine running one fourth of the tests)

Sharding (mode of operation to partition/split test suit) - Running tests on multiple machines simultaneously Playwright will shard test files only

npx playwright test --debug

Launch Playwright inspector, Trace viewer - To start test in debug mode - execute step by step Use Explore option in Playwright inspector to inpect element & auto-genereate or validate CSS selector

npx playwright test --ui

UI Test Runner -

npx playwright codegen google.com (URL is optional)

Launch codegen tool - 'Record & Playback' feature to auto-generate automation script for Actions & Assertions

1. Install Allure plugin in project npm i -D allure-playwright (Installing package as a development dependency)

2. Run test using Allure reporting npx playwright test --reporter=line,allure-playwright (Allure use line reporting (generated by Playwright) to generate its own report)

3. Generate report from Allure report folder (Convert to HTML format for readablity) allure generate ./allure-results --clean

4. Open Allure report allure open ./allure-report

🧑🏻‍💻 Udemy course: Playwright Automation Testing from Scratch with Framework